音标规律1：oo发音规律:oo与k,t ,d 连用发短音/u/, food, noodle, boot 是例外;羊毛（wool) 发短音/u/；靴子（boot) 发长音/u:/2: n与nc, nk, ng连用发长脚/ŋ / , change ,orange 是例外。
English; thing ; bring;3: al 在always; also; already; salt 中发/ ɔ:l / 而walk; ball; all 中的al只发/ɔ: /4: 含有any的词中的字母a 都发/e/; 如：many; any, anything; anyone; anywhere5: er. or 在单词末尾发短音/ə/; her /ɜ:/和hers/ɜ:/是例外；er, or 在单词中间常发长音/ɜ:/ ，如work /ɜ:/; world /ɜ:/; term /ɜ:/.6: ch通常发/tʃ/; 但是school /k/ 和Christmas /k/ 是例外。
7：of 发音/əv/ off 发音/ ɒf/8: 清清浊浊规律：单词末尾加s通常发/s/ 和/z/ ;如果单词的最后一个因素是清音(/p/; /t/; /k/; /θ/，加s 发/s/；如果单词的最后一个因素是浊音，加s 发/z/; 所有的元音都是浊音；9：warm /ɔ: / 温暖的；enough /ʌ/ 足够的; young /ʌ/ 年轻的climb/ klaɪm/ 中的b不发音;near/ɪə/; hear/ɪə/ , here/ɪə/ dear /ɪə/ pear/eə/ wear /eə/say/sei/ ; 三单式says /sez/ 注意变三单式之后发生了变音house /haʊs/ ,复数houses /ˈhaʊzɪz / 变复数之后发生变音对比buses /'bʌsɪz/重要知识点1：other/ elseother 为形容词修饰名词other+名词other festivals 其他节日；other people 其他人else 放在特殊疑问词之后what else 别的什么；who else 其他人；where else其他地方2：某物适合某人（的脚或身体）sth fit sb well. fit 为动词sth don't fit sb well 适合于sth be fit for sth 某物适合于某物trainers are fit for a long walkfit 强调适合；match 强调匹配sth match sth well =sth go well with sth3：each other 各自,彼此each other =sb 各自的each other's = sb's We often put presents in each other's stockings(袜子）在各自的袜子里放礼物4: 询问某物的价格How much is/are sth? How much does/do sth cost? What's the price of sth?5: 总计，总共total ; 总计的数字the total number of sthTh e total number o f students in our class is 43. 对43划线提问What's the total number of s tudents in your class?6: interested: 对...感兴趣的be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣interesting : 有趣的These story books make me interested because they are interesting.这些故事书使我感兴趣，因为他们很有趣7：--Whose dog is this? -- Its name is Hobo. It's =It is 它是；Its 它的This is my dog = This is mine（我的狗）her dog=hers ; their dogs= theirs; his dog =his 8: My favourite food is hamburgers and carrots.谓语动词的选择跟主语保持一致；主谓一致主语是food ,所以be动词用is9: 所有的科目：all the subject；我的所有家庭成员all my family members我的所有队员all my team members 注意all 的位置放在最前面10：--Is your cousin's name Amy?--Yes；it is.(千万不要用she is)应为问的主语是名字！11：Everyone except him(除他之外的每个人has a computer. 主语为everyone；12：What is two and five? 2加5等于多少？数字的计算用单数13：Do you homework now! 祈使句动词原形开头Doing homework is fun. 句子的心脏为is , 用动名词做主语。
动词放句首有两种形式：1）动词原形；2）doing 动名词; 区分关键看句子后面有无心脏；有心脏为动名词做主语；无心脏为祈使句，用动词原形14：表示主语在某地的公式：主语+be+地点（千万不要漏掉心脏be)All the restaurants are on the top floor.The shopping mall is near my home15: Let sb do sth; 让我和你成为朋友Let you and me be friends (me不用I，因为在动词let 后用宾格）You, she and I are good friends. （I 用主格不用me，因为在句子当中做主语）(人称排序2.3.1）16：The girl on the left is my cousin.在左边的女孩是我的表姐。
Which girl is your cousin? 针对句子中的定语划线提问用which!17: 针对句子中的形容词划线提问用How!She seems sad. How does she seem?She looks slim. How does she look?18：--How far is it from your home to your school? --It is 10 minutes by bus/on foo t/by taxi.时间段+交通方式表示距离；问距离有多远；用how far19: 针对一段时间提问用how long(多久）我每天睡八个多小时。
I sleep for more than 8 hours every day. (时间段前加for,8个多小时指比8个小时多）。
How long do you sleep every day?20: 以下三种情况提问用how often,问频率：1）never, seldom; sometimes ,usually, often, always; 六个频率副词2）every+n；every day; every week3) once/ twice/ three times a week 等I do sports every da y. -How often do you do sports?I do sports twice a day. -- How often do you do sports?21: I do homework/housework/shopping/ sports。
句子中的do 为行为动词，不是助动词，变疑问句和否定句要另外借助助动词do/does.I don't do homework. （而不是I do not homework )22: 以下几种情况暗示你应当使用进行时态：1）look! listen! now; at the moment.(此刻）2）Don't shout! (不要大声喊叫）；Be quiet! 保持安静；Hurry up!快点3）where is sb? 问某人在哪里。
Where i s your cousin?-- she is waiting for the teacher at the bus stop.The boy students are designin g posters at the momen t.23: 男学生、女学生girls students/ boy students (注意boy /girl 是单数）男教师、女教师men teachers/ women teachers. （注意男女性别要变复数）24：有某人正在做某事的公式：There be sb doing sth有一只狗正躺在草地上。
There is a dog lying on the grass. (注意lying 前无be动词）有一个男孩子在教学楼制作南瓜灯。
There is boy making pumpkin lanterns in the classroom.25: true adj 真实的That's true. 那是真的，那的确。
这是一个真实的故事。
This is a true story.It is true that you all like you English teacher,really adv. 真的，的确，确实修饰形容词I am really sorry。
我真的很抱歉；It is a really special day. 真的很特殊的一天。
26：Is your cousin in any club? 主语在某地主语+be+地点（所以是is ,而不是does) yes, she is a member of the R eading Cl ub. （注意阅读俱乐部要大写）(be in= be a member of...是..当中的成员27：What does sb like? 问别人喜欢什么... --She likes carrot. 她喜欢胡萝卜What is sb like? 问别的外貌-- She is tall and slim.= How does sb look? = What does sb look like? (三个问外貌的句子）What's it l______?--It is red and round. (根据回答是红的和圆的，所以空格填like) 28: 确信，确定；sure1) be sure to do sth.她确定找到了问题的答案。