仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结（全册）Unit 5 Topic1 重点短语1.on foot go …on foot = walk ( to )… 2.at the school gate在学校大门口3.on weekdays在平日 ,在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末5.after school 放学后6.after class 下课后7.after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐后8.in ones free time在某人空闲时间9.have a rest 休息一下10.read books 读书11.go swimming 去游泳12.listen to music 听音乐13.watch TV 看电视14.do（one’ｓ）homework 做作业15.go to the zoo / park 去动物园/ 公园16.once a week 一周一次17.every day 每天18.have classes 上课19.for a little while 一会儿20.go to bed 上床睡觉e on 快点,加油,来吧22.get up 起床23.talk with / to sb.与某人谈话24.at school 在学校、在上课25.go to school 去上学26.and so on ……等等重点句型1.Happy New Year! The same to you.2.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.2.How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway.3.How often do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom4.The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞5.Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. What time does the class begin? / What time do theclasses begin?6.We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。
7.I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课，下午上两节。
8.She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。
重点详解1.by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship）take the+交通工具（take the bus/car）on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbikein +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by carI always come to school by bus. People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard.巧辩异同on foot 与walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。
walk “走路”，是动词，可以作谓语。
take the bus = go …by bus ride a bike = go …by biketake the subway = go …by subwaygo to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.go to….by bike = ride a bike go to…. by car = drive a car togo to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to2. It’ｓtime for sth. “该做某事了”＝It’ｓtime to do sth.It’s time for class. =It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.3. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来His mother looks very young. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.look的短语look the same看起来一样look like看起来像…… look for寻找look after =take care of 照顾，照料look around/about四处看看，look back回头看;回顾;look out 当心，小心，留神; look through浏览，仔细查看；look up查寻，查阅;抬头看4. do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your,their, our, his, her等）。
do my homework at school 在学校做作业5. want to do sth.“想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。
know about“了解，知道关于…”。
we want to．．．．．． know about．．．．．．．．． the school life of American students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
6. 巧辩异同a few+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；few +可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有a little +不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；little +不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有little 和few 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，强调少; a little 和a few 强调有一些。
e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱a little 与little 也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. Can you speak English? ---Yes, but only a little.This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级）She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。
7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似：go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西go boating 去划船go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。
They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming ．．．．．．．．．． and so on ．．．．．．．. 8. (1).How often 多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词always> usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never 等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g. : once a week 一周一次twice a month 每月两次three times a year 每年三次How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？--once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year(2).How far 多远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo? --It ’s 6 kilometers. (3).How long 多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长）How long did he stay here? About two weeks. How long is the river? About 500 km. (4).How soon 再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。
常用“in+时间段”来回答。
How soon will he be back? In an hour. 9. over (形容词) School / Class is over.What time is the class over?10. begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began What time does the class begin?begin to do sth begin doing sth He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter. 如果begin 本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run. 11. listen to 听（动作），hear 听见(结果) hear sb. doing sth.冠词用法1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the 。
play +棋类/球类/牌下……棋，打……球play soccer/basketball play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器play the guitar/piano 2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the 。