船舶轮机英语集成第 1 页船舶英语27．压缩环(气环) Compression ring目录28．刮油环(油环) Oil scraper ring一.职位及工种一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 29．减磨令Wear ring (copper ring)(Titles and type of work) ·····1 1．船长Captain 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe二、柴油机类2．大副Chief officer 31．活塞冷却空间Piston cooling space(Words about diesel engine) ·····3 3．二副Second officer 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box三、船舶机械类4．三副Third officer 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing(Words about marine machinery) ··11 5．四副Fourth officer box四、阀门(Words about valve) ····14 6．水手长Boatswain 34．填料箱压缩环Pressure ring for Stuffing五、泵类(Words about pump) ··········16 7．水手Sailor & Seaman box六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）······18 8．木匠Carpenter 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing七、工具类(Word about tools) ········20 9．轮机长Chief engineer box八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 10．大管轮Second engineer 36．扫气箱Scavenging receiver九、常用紧固件11．二管轮Third engineer 37．扫气口Scavenging port(Part of fixation in common use) ···28 12．三管轮Fourth engineer 38．排气口Exhaust port十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 13．机匠长Chief motorman 39．十字头Cross head十一、常用量词15．机匠Fitter 40．十字头销Crosshead pin(Quantifier in common use) ·········29 16．加油工Oil man 41．十字头轴承Crosshead bearing十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。

30 17．大电Chief electrician 42．十字头滑块Crosshead slipper十三、常用缩语18．电工Electrician 43．滑块Guide shoe(abbreviation in common use) ·····31 19．车间主任Workshop director 44．十字头导板Crosshead guide plate20．工长Section chief 45．连杆Connecting rod十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 432 21．班长Fore man 46．连杆大端轴承Bid end bearing十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇22．钳工Fitter 47．连杆小端轴承Small end bearing(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 23．主管工程师Engineer in charge 48．曲柄轴承Crank bearing十六、故障常用单词24 ．机务& 船东Superintendent &Super 49．曲柄销Crank pin(words about malfunction) ·····35 &Owner 50．曲轴Crank shaft十七、保养检修常用词汇25．助理工程师Assistant engineer 51．曲轴颈Crank journalweb十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 53．拐档差Crank deflection十九、时间、季节与方向28．油漆工Painter 54．主轴承Main bearing(Time、Season and Direction) ·····42 29．焊工Welder 55．主轴颈Main journal二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 30．大橱Chief cook 56．轴承瓦Bearing bush二十一、常用动词和例句31．物料员Store keeper 57．上轴瓦Upper bearing bush(Verb in common use and example) ····48 32．加油工Oiler 58．上轴瓦Upper half二十二、问候和常用表达语33．机工Mechanic 59．下轴瓦Lower bearing bush(Greeting and common expression) ····67 34．甲板员Deck man 60．下轴瓦Lower half二十三、主机提交过程用语35．电线工Wireman 61．推力轴承Thrust bearing(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 36．外包工Laborer 62．推力块Thrust pad二十四、空压机和空气系统用语37．铸工Molder 63．推力盘Thrust disc(Air compressor and Air system) ····75 38．管子工Pipe fitter 64．推力轴Thrust shaft二十五、锅炉提交用语39．起重工Crane operator 65．底座Bed plate(Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 66．机架Frame二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery 1．主机Main engine 67．曲柄箱Crank casecase door二十七、舵机提交过程用语3．四冲程柴油机Fore-stroke diesel engine 69 ．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proof Crank(Steering gear delivering) ···87 4．高速柴油机High speed diesel engine case.二十八、付机提交过程用语 5 ．中速柴油机Middle speed diesel 70．定时齿轮Timing gear（Delivery expression for A/E）·····91 engine 71．飞轮Flying wheel二十九、救生艇提交过程用语6．低速柴油机Low speed diesel engine 72．凸轮Cam(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 73．凸轮轴Cam shaft三十、其他提交项目8．安全阀Safety valve 74．喷油凸轮Fuel injection cam(Delivery expressions for other items) 9．释放阀Relief valve 75．链条Chain···95 10．示功阀Indicator valve 76．链条轮Chain wheel三十一、甲板机械系泊试验11．示功考克Indicator cock 77．链条箱Chain box(Mooring test for deck machinery) 12．空气起动阀Air starting valve 78．推杆Push rod········96 13．起动空气分配器Air starting distributor 79．摇臂Rocker arm三十二、机舱设备系泊试验14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 80．排气阀Exhaust valve(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) 15．排气阀Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀Suction valve···98 16．气缸套Cylinder liner 82．排气总管Exhaust manifold三十三、谈论故障常用语17．冷却水套Cooling water jacket 83．进气总管Air inlet manifold（Expressions for trouble）············100 18．气缸注油器Cylinder lubricator 84．高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe三十四、谈论检修常用语19．活塞Piston 85．活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe(Expressions for overhaul) ············101 20．活塞头Piston crown 86．法兰Flange三十五、谈论试验和检验21．活塞裙Piston skirt 87．贯穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod)(Talking about test & check) 22．活塞销Piston gudgeon pin 88．端盖Side cover···········103 24．活塞杆Piston rod 89．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump三十六、谈论技术要求25．活塞环Piston ring 90．燃油泵Fuel oil pump(Talking about technology required) ···105 26．活塞环槽Piston ring groove 91．滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil中国船员招聘网----------------------- 页面2-----------------------中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶轮机英语集成第 2 页pump 158．贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay92．燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump bolt 四、阀门(Words about valve) 93．叶轮Impeller 159．示功器驱动装置Indicator driver 1．吸气阀Suction valve 94．柱塞Plunger 160．端罩End shields 2．排气阀Exhaust valve 95．导杆Guide rod 161．气缸架Cylinder frame 3．控制阀Control valve97．滚动轴承Ball bearing 163．摇臂润滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating 5．单向阀Non-return valve98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing oil pump 6．口琴阀Flap valve 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 164．摇臂润滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating 7．调节阀Regulating valve 100 ．推力面Thrust surface (thrust tank 8．液压阀Hydraulic valve side) 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating 9．膨胀阀Expansion valve 101．盘车机Turning gear filter 10．给水阀Feed valve 102．增压器Turbocharger 11．排水阀Discharge valve 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine 12．截止阀Stop valve 104．涡轮Turbine wheel machinery) 13．吹泄阀Blow-off valve 105．涡轮叶片Turbine blade 1．船用锅炉Marine boiler 14．空气阀Air valve 106．喷嘴Nozzle 2．废气锅炉Exhaust boiler 15．泄放阀Drain valve 107．废气叶轮Exhaust impeller 3．辅锅炉Donkey boiler 16．止回阀Check valve 108．废气叶轮片Exhaust blade 4．组合式锅炉Combined boiler 17．海底阀Sea valve 109．废气端Exhaust side 5．火管Fire tube 18．回流阀Retune valve 110．透平端Turbine side 6．给水管Feed pipe 19．节流阀Throttle valve 111．转子轴Rotor shaft 7．炉膛Furnace 20．进气阀Inlet valve 112．油泵L.O.pump 8．炉墙Furnace wall 21．出气阀Outlet valve 113．换向装置Reversing device 9．火侧Fire side 22．热力阀Thermal valve 114．换向伺服期Reversing servomotor 10．水侧Water side 23．中央阀Center valve115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 11．燃烧器Oil burner 24．单向阀One way valve116．膨胀接Expansion joint 12．安全阀Safety valve 25．二通阀Two way valve 117．调速器governor 13．上排污Upper drain 26．三通阀Triple valve118．飞重Flying weight 14．下排污Lower drain 27．旁通阀By-pass valve119．补偿阀Compensate valve 15．锅炉皮阀Mounting valve 28．换向阀Change-over valve120．针阀Needle valve 16．水位计Water level gauge 29．减压阀Pressure-reducing valve121．开口销Cotter pin 17．压力表Pressure gauge 30．溢流阀Overflow valve 122．轴封Shaft seal 18．主汽门Main steam valve 31．自闭阀Self-locking valve 123．机械密封Machinery seal 19．玻璃管Glass tube 32．针阀Needle valve 124．配电盘Switchboard 20．空调装置Air-conditioning plant 33．平衡阀Balance valve 125．应急配电盘Emergency switchboard 21．制冷装置Refrigerating plant 34．循环阀Circulation valve 126．应急发电机Emergency generator 22．冰机Fridge. Machine 35．主阀Main valve 127．滤器Filter 23．空气压缩机Air compressor 36．滑阀Slide valve 128．细滤器Filter 24．造水机Fresh water generator 37．蝶阀Butter-fly valve 129．粗滤器Strainer 25．板式冷却器Plate type cooler 38．截止阀Shut-off valve 130．滑油滤器L.O. filter 26．机舱天车Engine room crane 39．闸板阀Gate valve 131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter 27．天车导轨Crane rail 40．通海阀Sea suction valve132．空气消音器Air intake silencer 28．电磁阀Solenoid valve 41．吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve132．空气滤器Air intake filter 29．舵机Steering gear 42．防浪阀Storm valve 133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver) 30．舵承Rudder bearing carrier 43．舱壁阀Bulkhead valve134．分油机Separator 31．液压缸Hydraulic cylinder 44．快关阀Emergency shut off valve135．油水分离器Water-oil separator 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 45．呼吸阀Breather valve 136．净油机Purifier 33．弹簧阀Spring loaded valve137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 34．冷凝器Condenser 五、泵类(Words about pump)138．二氧化碳CO2 35．分油器Oil separator 1．电动泵Motor-driven pump139．二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle 36．轴带发电机Shaft generator 2．柱塞泵Plunger pump140．正时齿轮Timing gear 37．焚烧炉Oil burner 3．叶片泵Vane pump141．导向棒装置Guide bar 38．分油机Separator 4．回转泵Rotary pump142．注油器驱动Lubricator driver 39．分离筒Separator bowl 5．齿轮泵Gear pump143．链条张紧装置Chain tightener 40．配水盘装置Paring disc device 6．往复泵Reciprocating pump144．凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft 41．转数计Revolution counter 7．离心泵Centrifugal pump145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 42．控制阀Control valve 1．电动泵Motor-driven pump146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 43．辅机Auxiliary machinery 2．柱塞泵Plunger pump147．链条张紧装置Chain tightener 44．制冷装置Refrigerating plant 3．叶片泵Vane pump148．滚筒导座Roller guide housing 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 4．回转泵Rotary pump149．应急操纵台Emergency console 46．热交换器Heat exchanger 5．齿轮泵Gear pump150．力矩平衡器Moment compensator 47．船用气瓶Marine air bottle 6．往复泵Reciprocating pump151．主启动阀Main starting valve 48．冷风机Cooler unit 7．离心泵Centrifugal pump152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 49．防水风门Fire damper 8．真空泵Vacuum pump153．喷油器Fuel valve 50．气密挡板Gas tight damper 9．螺杆泵Screw pump154．扫气系统Scavenge air system 51．排气风机Exhaust fan 10．喷射泵Ejector pump155．安全帽Safety cap 52．舱室通风机Cabin fan 11．冷却泵Cooling pump156．机座Bed plate 53．机舱通风机Engine room fan 12．淡水泵Fresh water pump157．轴向振动减振器Axial vibration damper 54．应急鼓风机Emergency blower 13．海水泵Sea water中国船员招聘网----------------------- 页面3-----------------------中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶轮机英语集成第 3 页14．给水泵Feed water pump 11．活络板手Screw spanner 81．插头Electric plug 15．循环泵Circulating pump 12．梅花板手Ring spanner 82．插座Electric socket.16．锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump 13．呆扳手Open spanner 93．喷砂机Sand blaster outfit17．卫生水泵Sanitary pump 15．套筒板手Socket spanner 94．空气马达Air motor18．压载泵Ballast pump 16．管子钳Pipe spanner 95．油柜清洁器Tank cleaning machine19．舱底泵Bilge pump 17．螺丝刀Screw driver 96 ．高压冲水机High pressure hose for20．污水泵Sewage pump 18．钢丝钳Wire pliers hydraulic21．燃油泵Fuel pump 19．尖嘴钳Long nose pliers 97．真空泵Vacuum pump22．高压油泵High pressure pump 20．钢锯Hack saw 98．套筒扳手组Socket wrench set23．底压油泵Low pressure pump 21．剪刀Scissors 99．深头套筒Deep socket wrench24．驳运泵Transfer pump 22．手电筒Torch 100．套筒扳手Box wrench25．增压泵Booster pump 23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel 101．单开口扳手Single open end wrenchopen end wrench27．通用泵G.S. pump 25．丝攻Thread tap 103．转矩扳手Torque wrench28．旋涡泵Regenerative 26．板牙Thread die 104．电动机扳手Motor wrench29．蜗壳泵Volute pump 27．绞刀Reamer 105．侧剪钳Slide cutting plier30．导叶泵Diffuser pump 28．刮刀Scraper 106．活节钳Combination plier31．单联泵Simplex pump 29．油石Oil stone 107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench32．双联泵Duplex pump 30．拔子(拉马) Puller 108．螺丝起子Screwdriver33．多联泵Multiplex pump 31．沙布Emery cloth 109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw34．活塞泵Piston pump 32．破布Rag 110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set35．减摇泵Anti-roll pump 33．卷尺Measuring tape 111．手摇钻Straight hand drill36．总用泵General service pump 34．空心冲Hole punch 112．手工锯Hacksaw frame37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 35．样冲Joint punch 113．锯片Hacksaw blade38．扫舱泵Stripping pump 36．油壶Oil gun 114．砂纸Silicon paper39．货油泵Cargo oil pump 37．牛油枪Grease gun 115．手拉葫芦Chain block40．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump 38．手电钻Handle drill 116．高压管High pressure hose39．钻头Drill 117．液压千金顶Hydraulic jack六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）40．液压千斤Hydraulic jack. 118．锤子Hammer1．锚机Windlass 41．塞尺Feeler gauge 119．平錾Cold chisel2．锚机轴Windlass shaft 42．游标卡尺Vernier caliper 120．活动扳手Adjustable wrench3．刹车带Brake lining 43．外卡尺Outside calipers 121．螺丝刀Screwdriver4．离合器Clutch 44．内卡尺Inside calipers 122．侧剪铗Side cutting hipper5．锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel 45．螺纹量规Screw gauge 123．螺栓剪Cable cutter6．轴承瓦Bearing bush 46．桥规Bridge gauge 124．敲击管钳Rap wrench7．轴承盖Bearing cover 47．电焊机Electrode welding machine 125．砂轮Grinding wheel8．绞揽机Capstan 48．气焊机Gas welding machine 126．老虎钳Utility vise9．系揽绞车Mooring winch 49．电焊钳Electric welding pliers 127．直梯Straight ladder10．卷缆车Reel 50．气割枪Cutting touch 128．踏梯Step ladder11．钢丝绳Wire rope 51．电焊条Electric soldering iron 129．平台推车Platform trunk12．卡环Shackle 52．电工刀Electrician knife 130．搬平车Gas cylinder carrier13．缆绳Mooring rope 53．电笔Test pen 131．给油机Grease lubricator14．滑轮Block 54．剥线钳Wire stripping pliers 132．强力油泵Heavy duty pump oiler15．刹车装置Brake device 55．圆规Compass 133．油壶Oil jag17．舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 57．拐档表Crank deflection gauge 135．绞刀Pin reamer18．舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge 58．深度规Depth gauge 136．旋转中心钻Rolling center19．液压油缸Hydraulic jack 59．千分表Micrometer gauge 137 ．外径测微计Outside micrometer with20．起货机Cargo winch 60．台虎钳Table vice counter21．可令吊Crane 61．柴油Diesel oil 138．六折式尺Six-folding rule22．生活吊Accommodation crane 62．滑油Lubricating oil 139．弹性带尺Convex rule23．吊杆Derrick boom 63．液压油Hydraulic oil 140．不锈钢直尺Stainless steel straight24．桅杆Mast 64．重油Heavy oil rule25．救生艇Lifeboat 65．燃油Fuel oil 141．平面规Surface gauge26．艇架Davit 66．黄油Grease 142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square27．艇机Lifeboat capstan 67．螺栓Bolt 143．温度计Thermometer28．救生筏Life raft 68．螺帽Nut29．救生衣Life jacket 69．垫片Washer 八、常用物料(Material in common use)七、工具类(Word about tools) 70．研磨沙Grinding sand 1．阀研磨剂valve grinding compound1．车床Lathe 71．研磨膏Grinding paste 2．电焊条steel electrode2．刨床Planing machine 72．石棉板Asbestos plate 3．气焊条Steel welding wire3．钻床Drill machine 73．青壳纸Fish paper 4．细钢丝绳Seizing wire4．砂轮机Grinding machine 74．盘根Packing 5．刚焊条Steel welding rod5．磨床Grinder 75．细钢丝Thin steel wire 6．紫铜管Copper tube6．铣床Milling machine 76．密封圈Rubber seal ring 7．乙炔气瓶Acetylene cylinder7．镗床Boring machine 77．塑料管Plastic pipe 8．木屑Saw dust8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 78．胶皮管Rubber hose 9．水泥Cement9．冲击板手Impact wrench 79．电灯泡Electric bulb 10．石灰Lime10．板手Spanner 80．工作灯Working lamp 11．帆布手套Canvas glove 中国船员招聘网----------------------- 页面4-----------------------中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶轮机英语集成第 4 页12．垫片Gasket. 17．吨Ton 4．清洁Clean 13．氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder 18．磅Pound 5．联接Connect14．抹布Rag 19．加仑Gallon 6．排放压载Deballast15．垫隙片Shim 20．立方Cubic 7．放残水Drain 16．电线Wire 8．卸载Off 17．电缆Electric cylinder 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 9．油漆Paint 18．电池Rag 1．中国China 10．接通Put on19．灯泡Bulb 2．美国American 11．吹灰Soot blown21．插头Plug 4．英国Britain 13．顶端Top22．插座Socket 5．法国France 14．洗Wash 23．保险丝Fuse 6．德国German 15．吹Blow7．韩国South Korea 16．检查Check 24．不锈钢Stainless steel 8．希腊Greece 17．铲Chip 25．铸铁Cast iron 9．泰国Thailand 18．断开Cut out 26．黄铜Brass 10．印度India 19．排放Discharge 27．青铜Bronze 11．挪威Norway 20．除垢Descale 28．铝合金Aluminium alloy 12．俄罗斯Russia 21．检验Examine 29．橡胶Rubber 13．新加坡Singapore 22．受载On(load)30．石棉Asbestus 14．澳大利亚Australia 23．用泵排出Pump out31．低碳钢Soft steel 15．伊朗Iran 24．调整Set 32．高碳钢High-carbon steel 16．丹麦Denmark 25．停止Stop 33．合金钢Alloy steel 17．加拿大Canada 26．调驳Transfer34．木材Wood 18．丹麦Denmark 27．加满Top up35．塑料Plastic 19．芬兰Finland36．球墨铸铁Nodular iron 20．巴基斯坦Pakistan 十六、故障常用单词(words about21．意大利Italy malfunction)九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common 十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．失常的Abnormaluse) 1．主机M/E 2．烧坏Burn2．螺丝Screw 3．阀V/V 4．裂缝Crack3．螺母Nut 4．泵P/P 5．变形Deform4．方头螺栓Sq head bolt 5．备车St/by 6．毁坏Destroy5．埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw 6．完车 F.W.E. 7．磨损Wear6．套筒螺栓Socket head bolt 7．前进三FAHD 8．出故障In trouble7．定位螺栓Set screw 8．微速后退 D.S.Ast 9．敲击Knock8．十字接头Cross 9．前进二H.Ahd 10．松开Loose9．锥形销Taper pin 10．高压H.P. 11．不对中Misalign10．锁紧螺母Lock nut 11．低压L.P. 12．不足的Insufficient11．六角头螺栓Hex head bolt 12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O. 13．失灵Out of order十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 13．前后F/A 14．过载Overload1．汽油Gas oil 14．左舷P: port 15．过度磨损Over-worn2．煤油Kerosene 15．无人机舱UMS 16．尺寸过大Oversized3．润滑油Lubricating oil 16．自动Auto 17．尺寸过小Under-sized4．汽缸油Cylinder oil 17．气缸Cyl 18．振动Vibrate5．压缩机油Compressor oil 18．燃油柜 19．不平的Uneven7．机油Motor oil 20．沉淀柜. 21．全船断电Black out8．凡士林Vaseline 21．排出Disc 22．出故障Fail9．燃油Fuel oil 22．吸入Suct 23．关掉Shut off10．油脂Grease 23．柴油柜 24．弯曲Bend11．柴油Diesel oil 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 25．停车Break drown十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．停靠Alongside 26．腐蚀Corrode1．件，只，个Piece 2．接近Approach 27．腐蚀的Corrosive2．条，张，片Sheet 3．停泊Berth 28．损坏Damage3．双Pair 4．浮筒Buoy 29．有毛病的Faulty4．套，组，副Set. 5．码头Pier 30．有缺陷的Defective5．盒Box 6．港口Port 31．破裂Fracture6．箱Case 7．移泊Shift 32．卡住Jam7．瓶Bottle 8．航次Voyage 33．漏泄Leak8．米Meter 9．试验Try 34．漏泄的Leaky9．厘米Centimeter 10．值班Watch 35．融化Melt10．毫米Millimeter 11．航行Sail 36．噪声Noise12．克Gram 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇38．咬住Seize13．公升Liter (manipulate of marine equipment) 39．紧的Tight14．平方Square 1．调整Adjust 40．松的Loosen15．袋Bag 2．压载Ballast 41．发现Find16．码Yard 3．转换Change over 42．停止Stop 中国船员招聘网----------------------- 页面5-----------------------中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶轮机英语集成第 5 页43．脏的Dirty 九十Ninety 49．西West44．油污的greasy 百Hundred 50．南South45．失效的ineffective 千Thousand 51．北North46．椭圆形的oval 万Ten thousand 52．西北Northwest47．点不着火misfire 百万Million 53．东北Northeast48．接错misjoin 第一First 54．东南Southeast49．放错misplace 第二Second 55．西南Southwest51．麻点pit 第四Fourth52．凸起ridge 第五Fifth 二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use）53．划伤score 第六Sixth 1．发现已无法修复found beyond repair4454．拉痕scuff 第七Seventh 2．发现尺寸过大found over-sized第八Eighth 3．发现反应缓慢found slow function十七、保养检修常用词汇第九Ninth 4．发现不正常found out of order(Words about maintain and examination) 第十Tenth 5．发现不合标准found not up to standard1．卡死Blind 第十一Eleventh 6．发现不准确found inaccurate2．用卡钳量Caliper 第十二Twelfth 7．发现失去作用found out of function3．关闭Close 第二十Twentieth 8．发现轧住found seized4．解体Disassemble 9．发现过热found overheated5．安装Fix 十九、时间、季节与方向10．发现过度磨损found excessive wear6．组装Box up (Time、Season and Direction) 11．发现过度磨掉found worn out7．检验Check 1．星期一Monday 12 ．发现有一点倾斜found a little bit9．装配Fit 3．星期三Wednesday 13．发现不正常found abnormal10．紧固Fasten 4．星期四Thursday 14．发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by11．测量Gauge 5．星期五Friday overheating12．安装Install 6．星期六Saturday 15．发现龟裂found chapped13．测量Measure 7．星期日Sunday 16．发现塌陷found collapsed14．打开Open 8．春季Spring 17．发现运转失灵found out of operation15．上油漆Paint 9．夏季Summer 18．发现呈椭圆形found oval16．换新Renew 10．秋季Autumn 19．发现拉痕found scored17．上紧Tighten 11．冬季Winter 20．发现拉毛found scuffed18．洗Wash 12．一月January 21．发现变形found deformed19．涂油脂Grease 13．二月February 22．发现松动found loose20．松开Loosen 14．三月March 23．发现油污found greasy21．加油Oil 15．四月April 24．发现肮脏found dirty22．检修Overhaul 16．五月May 25．发现咬住found stuck23．重新组装Reassemble 17．六月June 26．发现挤压found squeezed24．测取读数Take reading 18．七月July 27．发现弯曲found bent25．拧开螺栓Unbolt 19．八月August 28．发现故障found faulty26．抽出Withdraw 20．九月September 29．发现损坏found damaged21．十月October 30．发现破碎成片found broken to pieces十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 22．十一月November 31．发现部分剥离found partly detached一One 23．十二月December 32．发现部分堵塞found partly choked二Two 24．小时Hour 33．发现剧烈震动found violent vibration三Three 25．分钟Minute 34．发现烧坏found burnt四Four 26．秒Second 35．发现断裂found fractured五Five 27．月Month 36．发现接地found earthed六Six 28．天Day 37．发现敲缸found knocking七Seven 29．夜Night 38．发现溶化found melted away八Eight 30．周Week 39 ．发现泄漏found leaking (found九Nine 31．早晨、上午Morning leaky)十Ten 32．下午Afternoon 40．发现冻结found stuck fast by十一Eleven 33．傍晚Evening icing十二Twelve 34．正午Noon 41．发现锈蚀found rusty十三Thirteen 35．今天Today 42．发现失效found ineffective十四Fourteen 36．昨天Yesterday 43．发现故障found out of order十五Fifteen 37．明天Tomorrow 44．发现结霜found frosted十六Sixteen 38．前天The day before yesterday 45．发现丢失found lost十七Seventeen 39．后天The day after tomorrow 46．发现出故障found in trouble40．本周This week 47．发现失灵found out of order十八Eighteen41．上周Last week 48．发现失灵found out of action十九Nineteen 42．下周Next week 49．发现不一致found out of operation二十Twenty th43．九月十日Sep.10 50．发现错位found out of place三十Thirty44．去年Last year四十Forty 45．明年Next year 二十一、常用动词和例句五十Fifty 46．上周二Last Tuesday (Verb in common use and example)六十Sixty47．下周一Next Monday 1．借borrow七十Seventy 48．东East 我要向你借这份图纸八十Eighty中国船员招聘网----------------------- 页面6-----------------------中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶轮机英语集成第 6 页I want to borrow the drawing from you. 20．裂Examine the water seal to see if there我可以向你借这个手锤吗? 二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间is any leakage around the rubber rings.May I borrow the hammer from you? No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 检查燃油管。