2019-2020年中考英语复习资料情景交际一、中考交际英语考查题型1. 单项选择型。
以对话的形式出现,一般有三或四个选项供选择。
2. 完形填空补全对话型。
该类题形式上与“完形填空题”类似,一般要根据上下文选择正确的答案或填上正确答案。
3. 排列顺序补全对话型。
一般五六个句子为一组,把顺序打乱,然后排列正确的顺序。
4. 选择句子补全对话型。
一般要求从七个句子中选出五个补全对话。
5. 对话配对型。
一般五个问句对照五六个答语为一组,或十个问句对照十至十二个答语为一组,都把顺序打乱,选择正确的答案配对。
6. 填空补全对话型。
该类题一般给出A、B两人对话,给出若干个空要求填句子补全对话。
二、中考交际英语解题思路要做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
情景会话类试题具有句子简短、常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。
同样一句话,因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和不同的表达方式,做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点:1. 要根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达法。
2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。
3. 问话或答语不能离题。
4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。
5. 从语意进行判断。
6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。
7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。
8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。
9. 要遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则。
从历年各省市的中考试卷中,我们可以看出,日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯,而是注重在情景中理解题目。
同学们光靠死记硬背,照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。
此外,在考试题型上也作了一些改动。
以往完成对话,仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词,让学生填写,很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。
新题型则更突出了交际功能,把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去,在对话后给出选项,学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断,然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。
因此,在复习、记忆日常交际用语时,不能孤立地去记忆,而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。
三、中考交际英语例题解析1.单项选择型(根据所给情景选择最佳答案)(A)- I had a really wonderful time in Harbin. It’s one of the most beautiful cities in China.- ______.A. It’s pleasure.B. Good. Thank youC. Enjoy yourself.D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that.(B)如果你与一位不相识的英国朋友交谈,你最好以什么话题开头?A. Where do you come from?B. Beautiful weather,isn’t it?C. What’s your name?D. How old are you?(C)你想知道去邮局的路,你首先应该说:“______”A. Sorry.B. Excuse me.C. Hello,what’s your name?D. May I ask you a question?解析:(A)D。
表示对别人感谢的答语,译为“不用谢”;B是感谢(别人);C是祝别人“玩得愉快”;D才是正确答案表示对这个话题感兴趣。
愿与对方分享一份快乐。
(B)B。
在与陌生人搭话时,西方人习惯以谈论天气作为开场白。
(C)B。
问路对别人是一种打扰,故应说Excuse me. 如果是自己做错了事,要用Sorry致歉。
2、完形填空补全对话型(It’s Friday today. Lily (L) and Marry (M) are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. )L: What can we do this weekend, Marry? I don’t want to do my homework all day. M: I know, Lily. 1L: No, we can’t. My dad has to work at home. 2 Tom’s going to see The Daughter of the Sea at the cinema. We can go with him.M: 3L: Maybe we can do some shopping then. There’s a new dress shop opening on Saturday.M: 4L: On the corner of First Street.M: How do we get there?L: Well, shall we go by bike? My little brother is going to visit the museum. We can take him there by bike, and then we can go shopping together.M: 5 . See you tomorrow then.Choose the best answer to complete the dialogue.( ) 1. A. Do you like to go out for a walk? B. Do you think we can to the library?C. Shall we go to school?D. Let’s have a party at your house. ( ) 2. A. And your dad? B. What about Tom?C. How about a film?D. Will you watch TV at home? ( ) 3. A. I’m so glad to. B. Oh, it’s a pleasure for me.C. No, I don’t want to see a film.D. Really?( ) 4. A. What do you think of the shop? B. Where is the shop?C. Is it open today?D. Is it far from here?( ) 5. A. I really can’t agree with you. B. That’s true.C. That’s very interesting.D. That’s a great idea.解析:通过对话可以看出两人在讨论周末的计划,第1题根据莉莉说“My dad has to work at home”,可以得知D为最佳答案;第2题根据下文可知莉莉建议去看电影,因此C为最佳答案;第3题由于莉莉又提议去逛街,因此可知玛丽不想去看电影,答案选C;第4题通过“On the corner of First Street”,可知玛丽问的是地点,答案选B;同意某人的建议,常用“That’s a great idea.”故第5题答案选D。
3.排列顺序补全对话型重新排列下列各句的顺序,组成一个完整的对话。
① Please take your time. No hurry.② Good afternoon. What can I do for you?③ How do you like the woolen ones?④ Let me have a look. Thank you.⑤ Good afternoon. I am looking for two skirts for my daughter.A.⑤②③④①B.②③④①⑤C.②⑤③④①D.⑤①②③④解析:根据题意,该对话发生在购物时顾客和售货员的对话,并且时间在下午。
根据习惯,一般售货员会先说“Good afternoon. What can I do for you?”,相应的顾客会提出自己的需求,所以答案应该选C。
4.选择句子补全对话型从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,有两句是多余的。
A: What can I do for you?B: 1A: What size do you want?B: 2A: What colour do you like?B: 3A: Which would you prefer, the woolen ones or the cotton ones?B: 4A: What about this one?B: 5A: Fifty-five yuan.B: Hmm. That’s cheat. I’ll have it.解析:从全文可以看出该对话发生的情景应是到商店购物。
第1题回答服务员问“我”要买些什么。
故选C,回答想要的东西。
第2题告诉服务员“我”需要的尺寸,选D。
第3题关于颜色的回答选A。
第4题选择是要羊毛的还是要棉质的,“我”只能从中选择一种,故选F。
第5题表述“我”的看法,并询问价格,应选B。
5.对话配对型Choose the best response from A to F in the box according to each sentencegiven. Each choice should be used only once.( ) 1. What’s up?( ) 2. It’s going to be rainy soon, isn’t it?( ) 3. This is Wei Hua.( ) 4. Could you give me a hand?( ) 5. Will you please come to my birthday party?解析:本题有5 个问句,6个答语,有一项是多余的,应排除掉。
第1题问“(有)什么事(吗)?”选项里Nothing much(没什么)才合适,选D;第2题是对天气情况的预测:“是要下雨吧?” 选项里I’m afraid so(我恐怕是的)是较合适的,选E;第3题一般只有作介绍时才用到的,Nice to meet you是这种情况下的礼貌回答,选B;第4题是向别人寻求帮助,通常情况下,别人是会乐意帮忙的,选A;第5题是邀请别人来参加生日聚会,如果没有特殊情况,客人是会欣然前往的,选C。
6.填空补全对话型(A)选择适当的单词完成对话,使对话完整、正确,每空填一个单词,A: Hi, Li Hua. Where are you going?You look very busy.B: Oh, I am going to see my uncle in hospital.A: What 1 ?B: Last night 2 he was 3 on a road,a jeep 4 him.A: I’m sorry to hear that. Was he badly 5 ?B: Yes. He couldn’t 6 or move. There was blood everywhere.A: Did the driver take him to the hospital at once?B: Yes. He was 7 to the hospital ten minutes later. The doctor 8 on him at once. He was saved at last. But his right leg and right hand were 9 .A: How 10 _!We must be careful when we walk on the road.B: You are right.解析:1. happened。