Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A (1a-2d)【学习目标】1.预习掌握以下单词：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around2.预习掌握以下句型：1. ①—Is there a hospital near here?—Yes, there is.②The pay phone is across from the library.③ The pay phone is between the post office and the library.3. 能了解以下语法：—— Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。

——学会There is / are…。

Is/are there..的句型及用法。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~★课前预习★~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~【预习导学】任务一：预习P43内容，完成下列翻译1. 邮局___________________2. 警察局_____________________3. 餐馆___________________4. 旅馆______________________5. 街道___________________6. 公园_______________________7. 银行___________________ 8. 医院_______________________9. 在这附近_______________ 10. 付费电话___________________答案：1.post office2. police station3. restaurant4. hotel5. street6. park7. bank8.Hospital 9. near here 10. pay phone任务二：预习P44，找出表示地点的介词或介词词组：eg: next to，答案：in front of between behind across from on任务三：【合作探究】学习there be 句型读下列句子感悟there be 结构的用法及表达含义，再将句子翻译成中文1. There is a sofa in the sitting room._____________________________________2.There are ten boys in our class.______________________________________3.There is a clock and some books on the desk .______________________________________________4.There are s ome books and a clock on the desk .5. There is not some water in the cup._________________________________________6. Are there any hotels near here? Yes ,there are ./ No ,there aren’t._________________________________________________________________________通过观察和学习，我们知道了：there be 结构一般用来表示____某地/某处存在什么_________,当句子的主语单数可数名词或__不可数名词_____时，be 用__is____;句子的主语是复数名词时，be 用___are____;当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词时，动词be 由第一个名词决定,即“就近原则”.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~★课堂探究★~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1.①Where 引导的特殊疑问句。

②there be 句型的肯定式、一般疑问句及其回答方式。

③方位介词的用法。

2. 探究学习there be句型⑴ There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语否定句：There isn’t / aren’t…一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语+…?肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.⑵There be 句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。

如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。

如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。

1. across from 意为“在……对面”e.g. 银行就在我们学校对面。

__________________________答案：The bank is across from our school.【拓展】across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。

e.g. 你能游过这条河吗？____________________________答案：Can you swim across the river?in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）e.g.在房子前一辆小汽车。

_________________________________答案: A car is in front of the house.【辨析】in the front of “在……前面”（在某范围之内）e.g. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。

________________________________答案: There is a table in the front of the classroom.3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。

_________________________________答案: The boy is next to his mother.【辨析】next to与near的区别从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。

如：彼特紧挨着迈克坐。

_______________________________彼特坐在汤姆附近。

_______________________________答案: Peter sits next to Mike.Peter sits near Mike.4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you?类似的句子还有：May I help you?Do you need any help?Is there anything I can help (you) with?What can I do for you?【分层作业】基础性作业：1. 认真听课本听力，完成听力练习1b，2a，2b和2c部分.（A,B,C）2. 熟读并复述2d部分。

(A,B,C)拓展性作业：用介词或者介词短语near, next to, in front of, behind, between…and等.描述一下自己的卧室，至少六句话。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~★达标检测★~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~一.翻译词组1.在...对面_________________2. 在...旁边___________3.在...和...中间______________4.在格林大街______________5. 在...前面______________6.在...后面_________________答案: 1. across from 2. next to 3. between and 4. on Green Street 5. in front of 6. behind 二．单项选择1.--Where does your father work?--At the _________He is a policeman.A.post officeB. restaurantC.police stationD.school2.--__________ is there a school near here?-- Yes, there is.A.Excuse meB.SorryC.ThanksD.How are you3. Are there ______ restaurants around here? - No_________A some, there areB any , there aren’tC some, there aren’tD any, there are4.There is a bag between and when we have a testA he;I B, he; me C, him;I D, him; me答案: CABD三．完成句子1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。

The library is ______ _____ the ____ ______.2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？Is _____ a restaurant _____ the _____?3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。

There ____ a hotel _____ __ the bank.4. 投币电话应在医院后面。

The ____ phone is ______ the _______.5. 在警察局前面有很多树。

There are many trees __ ____ ___ the police station.答案:1. across from post office 2. there near park 3. is next to 4. pay behind hospital5.in front of【课后反思】。