高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案(4)一、选择题1．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which4．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom6．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that7．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where8．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when9．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom10．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom11．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which13．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．that C．when D．how14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It15．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 16．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that17．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom18．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which19．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price20．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where 21．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when 22．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those23．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which24．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which25．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。
句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。
故选B。
解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。
分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就，Shenwei超级电脑就是一个典型例子。
此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements，且表“……其中之一”此处用介词of，做介词of的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。
故选D。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：在黑暗中，我们摸索着前进，试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词stream，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。
A 选项in which，从句中动词无法与in连用，故不能选A；B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合；C选项as引导非限制性定语从句，本句为限制性定语从句，与题干不符。
故选D。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。
先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。
介词之后不能用that。
故选D项。
6．B解析：B【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：在生活中，我们都有心神不定的时候，那时我们什么都不能做，只能面对那种怀疑的感觉。
A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. where关系副词；D. that关系代词。
分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词times在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。
故选B项。
7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。