Unit 1：课程作业（此作业也包含在课程PPT之中）Unit 1 A Chinese Cultural Tour（1）Exercises:Part One: Listening ActivitiesChinese Civilization（中华文明）1. Listen to the tape, and fill in the missing information you have heard from the tape.China, one of the four oldest civilizations in the world, has a (1) _______________ history of 5,000 years, and boasts rich cultural relics and historical sites. It is the inventor of compass, paper, gunpowder and (2)___________. The Great Wall, the Grand Canal and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project are the three great ancient projects built (3)__________ years ago. Now they are the (4) _____________ of the rich culture heritage of the Chinese nation. Traditional religions are Taoism and Buddhism. (5) _________________ is much respected in China.Art, like religion, has developed over a period of more than 2,000 years. Calligraphy and painting are two of the most revered (6)_______________. Ancient buildings like temples, pagodas, palaces, long walls, corridors and wealth of antiquities and cultural (7)______________ are world-known. The Great Wall, the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses in Xi’an, the Longmen Grottos in Henan, and the super Buddhist (8) ____________ of Leshan Giant Buddha in Sichuan are some of the most attractive cultural sites for foreign tourists. China, with its (9)________________ scenes of natural beauty such as Guilin and Jiuzhagou Valley, Up and Down of the Yangtze River, Mt. Lushan and many others have a lot to offer to (10)______________ visitors.2. Listen to the tape again, and answer the following questions.(1) What are the four greatest inventions of ancient China?(2) What are the three ancient projects which were built 2000 years ago?(3) What are the traditional religions of China? Do you think that Confucianism is a Chinese religion?(4) What are the famous cultural sites and natural sites in China? Give examples.Part Two: Situational DialogueConfucius（孔子）Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogue, and decide whether the statements are true or false. If it is true, put “T” in the space provided and “F” if it is false. (pages 5-6)1. ______ You can only find the Confucius Temple in Qufu, the hometown of Confucius in Shandong Province.2. ______ Kong Qiu was acclaimed as Saint Kong and highly respected by the emperors in feudal society.3. ______ Confucius was a teacher, but he only accepted the wealthy students.4. ______ Confucius was also a philosopher, and he mainly taught politics and philosophy.5. ______ Today’s quality-education is based on the concept of all-round development education advocated by Confucius.Part Four: ABC about TourismMass Tourism（大众旅游）Read the passage and choose the best answer from the four choices given below. (pages 10-11)（）1. The Grant Tour can be defined asA. mass tourismB. travel for holidaysC. travel exclusively for pleasureD. travel mainly for education and pleasure（）2. The idea of mass tourism in the modern sense did not exist in 18th century becauseA. people travel mainly for the official purposeB. people travel exclusively for the educational purposeC. people travel primarily for the business purposeD. few people traveled beyond their village and nearest market town.（）3. Why did the Industrial Revolution speed up the rise of mass tourism?A. invention of trains and shipsB. rapid expansion of the middle class’s wealthC. the desire to know more about the worldD. A, B and C（）4. One of the following factors did not facilitate the coming of mass tourism.A. increase numbers of car ownershipB. growth of motel chainsC. practical barriers to foreign travel within EuropeD. extensive use of package holidaysPart Five: Additional Know-howIII. TranslationChinese Local Religion-Taoism中国本土宗教——道教Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (pages 14-15)1. Taoism was indigenous(本土的) religion in China. Originated around the 2nd century A.D., it has exerted a far-reaching impact (深远影响) on the Chinese philosophy, folk customs (民俗), medical science, fine arts (美术), and Wushu (武术), etc.2. Zhang Daoling(张道陵) is credited as its founder, Lao Zi(老子) is regarded as itsmaster and his work and Dao de jing (Classic of the Way of Power《道德经》) is its main doctrine.3. By the 14th century, Taoism had been divided into many sects(派系)and developed into two main philosophies: Quanzhen Sect(全真道), emphasizing self-cultivation to attain immortality and Zhengyi Sect(正一道), involving belief in charms and spells.4. Daoist music is a kind of religious music with Chinese characteristics(中国特色), mainly used in religious rituals(礼仪) for blessing for auspiciousness(祈福迎祥) and so on, but has absorbed(吸纳) the ceremony music(典礼音乐) in imperial courts and folk music.5. The Daoist teachings(教仪) and view of moral(道德观), accordant with the spiritual civilization advocated(提倡) nowadays, would purify(净化) the people’s soul and guide them toward kindness.。