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连系动词用法及练习题

1. _______ everyone here today?A. BeB. AreC. IsD. Am2. Harry is older than I. But he _______ younger than I.A. lookB. looksC. lookedD. looking3. It _______ like the singing of the birds.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes4. This kind of cake tastes _______.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well5. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______.A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad6. This kind of paper _______ nice.A. feelB. feltC. is feelingD. feels7. This math problem is _______ and I can do it _______.A. easy, easilyB. easily, easilyC. easy, easyD. easily, easy8. Coffee is ready. How nice it _______! Would you like some?A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels9. In winter the days _______ colder and colder.A. getsB. gettingC. gotD. get10. He _______ pale at the thought.A. gotB. lookedC. turnedD. seemed【答案详解】1. C。

当复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

2. B。

根据句意和前句时态,后句应用一般现在时。

3. A。

根据语境,只有sounds(听起来)符合题意。

looks意为“看起来”,smells意为“闻起来”,tastes 意为“尝起来”。

4. A。

连系动词taste后应接形容词作表语。

5. D。

根据句意,句中的look at是行为动词,所以修饰此动词时应用副词;在连系动词feel后应用形容词作表语。

6. D。

当this kind of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

7. A。

连系动词is后接形容词。

根据句意,修饰行为动词do用副词。

8. B。

根据语境和首句(Coffee is ready),此处用smell才符合题意。

9. D。

根据常识我们知道冬季天气寒冷,故用一般现在时。

10. C。

根据语境只能使用turned,句意为“一想到这儿,他的脸就发白了”。

系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

系动词后不可接副词,接的是形容词。

大致分七种1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

)I am fine.2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall(asleep), get, go, come, run.例如:He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。

(turn out表终止性结果)7使役动词:let,have,makeThe story make me happy.Ex.1. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast2. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallest3. It’s such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interested;4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.A. late; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late5. I am ________ worried about y parents’ healthy conditions.A. some timesB. sometimeC. sometimesD. some times6. We don’t have ________ every day.A. a lot of school worksB. many school workC. any school worksD. much school work7. –Look! How fast the two horses are running!--Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.A. up and downB. slower and slowerC. more or lessD. neck and neck8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.A. The less; the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.A. more and more richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. richer and richest10. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?A. difficultB. much difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult11. “A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m.” said the policeman _______.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously12. ________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much13. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter14. This pencil is ______ that one.A. so long asB. as longer asC. longer thanD. not as longest as15. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital.A. away toB. far awayC. far fromD. away from16. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.A. soB. veryC. tooD. much17. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can’t carry it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, thatD. too, that18. India has the second _______ population in the world.A. largerB. mostC. smallestD. largest19. Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas.A. soB. suchC. tooD. even20. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.A. goodB. badlyC. badD. well参考答案1-5 CBADC 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC。

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