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从零开始学英语

第21课数字 1、2、3Little Indian BoysOne little, two little, three little Indians.Four little, five little, six little Indians.Seven little, eight little, nine little Indians.Ten little Indian boysMy ScheduleI have lunch at noon.I take a rest after lunch.I have music lessons at 2 p.m.I play games from 3:00 to 4:00.School is over at five.I get home at half past five.Supper is ready at six.I do my homework from 7:00 to 8:00.Then I watch TV for half an hour.And then I go to bed at nine.语法:●“吃饭”用 have 这个动词,have one’s breakfast 吃早饭have one’s lunch 吃午饭at noon 在中午这个介词短语作时间状语● take a rest = have a rest 休息after lunch 为句中的时间状语●表示在几点钟,用介词“at”“a.m.”是上午”p.m.”是下午●From … to …表示从……到……可以表示时间和地点●“over”是“结束“的意思。

●“at + 数字”就可以表示在“几点钟”●Get home 是“到家“的意思● Watch TV 是看电视的意思,介词 for 后面加时间表示一段持续的时间●Go to bed 是“去睡觉“的意思●34 — thirty-four 89 — eighty-nine●百— hundred ; 千— thousand ; 百万— million ; 十亿— billion●223 — two hundred and twenty-three ; 809 — eight hundred and nine●000,000,000,000 —十亿,百万,千●18,657,421 — eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one附表一:Monday 星期一, Tuesday 星期二, Wednesday 星期三, Thursday 星期四, Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六, Sunday 星期日附表二:51知识库January 一月,February 二月, March 三月, April四月, May五月, June六月, July 七月,August 八月, September 九月, October 十月,November 十一月,December 十二月第22课到处是“数字”电脑技术员联盟When is Your BirthdayA: When is your birthday?B: My birthday is on Thursday this year.A: It’s on the thirtieth of April?B: Yes. I was born on April 30th, 1979.A: Are you going to have a party?B: Oh, yes. It’s my twentieth birthday.B: Please come to my birthday party!A: Thank you. When is your party?B: At 6 p.m. on Thursday.A: Where?B: At a nearby Chinese restaurant.语法:●星期开头字母一定大写,表示在星期几要用介词on 。

on Monday ; on Tuesday.●日期可以用序数词表示,序数词前一定要加上定冠词;表示在具体的某一天,介词用on。

●当序数词前有物主代词时,不用加定冠词。

例:Tom is their second son.●在某一时间点用介词at。

例:at nine●表示地点可以用介词“at”,例:at restaurant; at schoolFour SeasonsDecember, January, and February are the winter months in North America. Winter is a cold season.Spring is a pretty season.The spring months are March, April, and May.Summer is a hot season.The summer months are June, July and August.The season after summer is autumn.The autumn months are September, October, and November.语法:●定冠词the 修饰的是 spring months。

●After summer 是介词短语作 the season 的定语。

附表一:●电话号码表达法:电话号码在英文中的表达法跟汉语一样,直接读出来。

●编号表达法: the Fourth Lesson 或 Lesson Four●日期表达法: July, 23,1999. 读成: July, (the) twenty-third, nineteen ninety-nine●时间表达法:五点: five (five o’clock) 正点表达法。

三点零五: five past three. (three five) 未过半的表达法。

八点三十五:twenty-five to nine.(eight thirty-five)过半的表达法。

三刻钟:three quarters 几刻钟的表达法。

●分数表达法:1/3: one - third;2/10: two – tenths;1/2: a half;1/4: a quarter; 3/4: three quarters;第23课三人行Tony and His FamilyI have a good friend.His name is Tony.He speaks English. He plays tennis.Tony has an elder sister.Tina speaks Spanish. She plays the piano.Their parents are Mr. and Mrs. Smith.The Smiths are my neighbors.We live on the same street.There is a good restaurant on the street.On Sunday we often have supper there.语法:●不定冠词a 放在单数可数名词前,可以表示“一个”,也可以表示”一类“,这里是”一个“的意思。

如说英语,speak English.●习惯上我们说一种语言用动词speak,后面直接加上语言。

要表达打球类用动词play,后面直接加上球类名词。

如打网球,play tennis.●“an”和“a“的用法基本一样,区别在于”an”要用在以元音因素开头的但此前。

●英语表达弹奏一种乐器用动词“play”,然后再加上乐器的名称,但是一定要加定冠词“ the”●“on the street ” = “in the street” : 在街上●“ there be ”是非常重要的句型,表示“存在”,常译为“有”,不要和have混淆。

●英语中吃饭用动词have,之间没有任何定冠词。

●“a/an”为不定冠词“the ”为定冠词。

●定冠词“the”的用法:1.定冠词的两种基本用法:重新提到前面的人、物;说话双方都知道的人或食物。

2.定冠词的四种特殊用法:用在世界上独一无二的名词前;用在序数词、形容词最高级前面、在乐器名称前面一定要用定冠词the;与默写形容词连用,表示一类人或事物。

不用冠词的情形:1.人名,地名,月份,季节前不用。

2.物主代词、指示代词、不定代词 + 名词,不用冠词。

3.三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前面不用冠词。

第24课某月的一天Mrs. Lee’s KitchenThere are mice in Mrs. Lee’s kitchen!There’s a mouse on the kitchen table.There’s a mouse behind the stove.There are mice next to the refrigerator and inside the cupboard!Why isn’t Mrs. Lee’s cat catching the mice?Because it’s in a tree.It’s staring at the dog with fear.语法:●“there be (is/are)”意思是“有”,表示“存在”。

●“on + 名词“,意思是”在……上面“,而且两者之间有接触面。

“on the kitchen table ”,意思是“在厨房桌子上”。

●“behind”意思是“在……后面”“under”意思是“在……下面”“inside”意思是“在……里面”。

●“next to ”意思是“紧贴着,靠近“next to the refrigerator”意思是”冰柜边“。

●“Mrs. Lee’s“这种形式称为名词的所有格,有生命的名词后面加”‘s ”表示”……的“。

●在树上介词要用in 而不是 on,这一点要注意。

(想象一下,猫藏在茂密的树叶当中。

)●“stare at ”意思是“凝视,盯着看“;”with fear”意思是“很害怕”。

附表一:1.本课主要讲了“介词 + 时间名词”,表示“在……时候”。

如: in 1998 , in July, in summer。

“介词 + 地点名词”,表示“在或到……地方”。

如: at No. 6 Heping Street, in Shanghai。

2.“at”表示“小地方”区别“in”表示“大地方”。

3.“动词 + 介词”的结构及用法。

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