自然拼读法第一节：1）先来认识26个字母在单词中所代表的发音A a [ æ ]B b/b/C c/k/D d/d/E e/e/F f /f/G g /g/H h/h/I I /ɪ/ J j /dʒ/ K k/k/ L l/ ǀ /M m/m/ N n/n/ O o/əʊ/ P p/p/Q q qu/kw/ R r/r/ S s/s/ T t/t/U u [ʌ] V v/v/ W w/w/ X x/ks/Y y/ j / Z z/z/2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。
五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音Aa : /eɪ/ [æ] Ee : [ i:] [ e ] Ii : /aɪ/ [ ɪ] Oo :/əʊ/ [ ɒ] Uu : /ju:/ [ʌ]Yy :/ j / /aɪ/ [ ɪ]字母发音——字母组合发音—单词发音层层递进，简单易学第二节：短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a [æ] bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand happy2）短元音：e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3）短元音：i [ ɪ] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4）短元音：o [ ɒ] pot ox top dog fox box lost top5）短元音：u [ʌ] sun cup bus nut gun uncle under※y在末尾 (作为元音处理）：1)单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai]y /aɪ/ : my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my dry 2)多音节词, y发y [ ɪ ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy babyey [ ɪ] monkey turkey donkey key hockey money ※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me, she, hi, go, baby, we he go第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律1)长元音： : /eɪ/ a-ecake snake lake plane name grape cage2)长元音：[ i:] e-ethese Japanese Chinese3)长元音：/aɪ/ i-ebite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音：/əʊ/ o-erose nose rope note pose home rode5）长元音：[ju:] u-etube cube June cute huge第四节：长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue 发音规律ai /eɪ/ : paint pain tail rain railay/eɪ/ :ray say bay way lay may payee [ i:] : bee peel reed see jeep feetea [ i:] : meat sea leaf pea peach teaie /aɪ/ : tie pie lie dieigh /aɪ/： sight night tight light fight high oa /əʊ/ : coat toast road boat coal goat ow /əʊ/ :yellow row bowl window lowoe /əʊ/: doe, hoe, toeui [ju:] : suit juice fruitue[u:] : blue glue sue第五节带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律※or[ ɔ:] :pork horse horn corn fork morning※or[ ɔ:] :work worm worldar[ ɑ:]:arm card arm car park garden farmur [ɜ:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse ir [ɜ:]:birthday dirty bird circle dirt girler [ɜ:]: term her nerd serveear [ɜ:]:learn earth hearder [ ə]:sister brother under mother winter第六节带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ ɔ:] :august sausage naughty autumnaw [ ɔ:]:saw paw draw straw lawn※oo [ u:]:moon zoo roof spoon room boots food ※oo [ ʊ]:book cookie wool look foot cookea[e]:head sweater sweat leather featherall [ ɔ:]：wall fall ball call tall第七节：带元音的特殊读法双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou /aʊ/ mouth out house count shout mouse ow /aʊ/: cow flower tower crown brownoi /ɔɪ/:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil oy /ɔɪ/: boy soy toyew [ju:]:new newspaper few view第八节带元音的特殊读法双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律are /eə/ : care share scare dareair/eə/ : hair air repairire /aɪə/: fire wireear /ɪə/: near tear dear clear year hear eer/ɪə/:deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer 第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr ts ds发音规律ch / tʃ/ :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chickensh / ʃ /:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish pushwh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whipph [f]:elephant photo telephoneth / ð /:brother feather leather father mother （舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让气留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。
kn[n]:knit knee knife knockwr[r]:write wrist wrap wrongts/ ts/:boots shorts shirts its what’s cats ds/ dz/:birds beds friends2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh[g]: ghostmb/m/: comb, lambck [k]: quick,black sick duck luck lock check backqu[kw]: quite, quick, quit, quiltge/g/: page orange agedge/g/: bridge vegetable judge3．bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: blue black blouse bloomfl: flat flu fly flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet plate plantcl: clock cloud clean climb close clapgl: glove globe glass glue glass4．br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: bright bride brown bread brothercr: crown cream crow crygr: gray green grass grapes ground growpr: price press prince prayfr: frog Friday French fruit front friend5．st sc sk sp str sm sn sl sw 发音规律st /sd/: student stop story star style stand Sc /sg: scare scab scanSk /sg/: skate skip ski sky skin skillsp:/sb/ spider speak spy spring spoon speedstr ：/sdr/: street strait strictsm: smoke smile smell small smartsn: snow snail snap snake snacksl: slim sleep slap slick slowsw: switch swim sweet swing sweater6．tr dr ng ing发音规律tr / tr/; tree try train truck trustdr /dr/; dry drink dream draw dressng / ŋ /: song long lung young stronging/Iŋ/ring morning evening king sing bring辅音的特殊读法c和g 的两种读音:c 在i、e、y 前面发[s] center, cigar, nice, mice, g在i、e、y 前面发/dʒ/ gem, giant, gym, page 2)其他情况下,c发[k]: can, clap, cup, .其他情况下,g发[g]：great, glad, got, goat, log. 特殊情况： get, give。