英语写作分单元训练（Book 1- Book 5）Book 1 unit 1 Good friendsAnne was a little girl who lived in the capital of Netherlands . ['neðələndz] during World WarⅡ. Her family was Jewish['dʒuːɪʃ], 1. ______ they had to hide to avoid 2. ______ (catch)by the German Nazis. They hid away for about two years 3. ______they were discovered. During that time Anne formed the habit of keeping a diary, 4. ______she made her best friend. She set down how she 5. ______ (feel) in her diary.Not having been able to be outdoors for long, Anne grew crazy 6. ______ everything to do with nature. One evening, for example, she stayed awake on purpose 7. ______ late into the night so as to have a good 8. ______ (look)at the moon. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk when the windo w was open. She didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 9. ______ was the first time in a year and a half that she’d seen the night face to face. Sadly, she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 10. ______ (dust) windows.1. so2. being caught3. before4. which5. felt6. about7. until8. look 9. It 10. dustyBook 2 Unit 2 English around the worldWhy Do We Study English(1) 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，讲英语的人近三亿。
在超过42个国家里，绝大多数的人都说英语。
(2) 英语是国际会议中使用得最多的工作语言。
世界上有百分之六十的电台(radio)和百分之七十的邮件（mail)用英语。
数以百万计的书籍和杂志是用英语写的。
英语还是国际文化的使用语言，比如流行乐、电影和互联网。
(3) 借助英语可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术，更好的开展对外交流。
学好英语，我们可以更好地为祖国服务。
English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of people speak English. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more used than the others. It is said that 60 percent of the world’s radio broadcasts and 70 percent of t he world’s mail are in English. Millions of books and magazines are written in English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music, films and the Internet. English is really a bridge to knowledge. With the help of English we can learn modern science and technology faster and better form the developed countries and communicate with other countries. In this way we can serve our country better.Book 1 unit 3 Travel1. 李明一旦下定决心, 就没有什么能使他改变主意。
2. 李明非常喜欢旅游, 因此他决定8月份同他的朋友王刚骑车去西藏旅行。
(be fond of, determine to do, cycle)3. 王刚不愿骑车而喜欢开车, 而且他很固执。
(prefer to…rather than, stubborn)4. 李明经常看地理课本, 对西藏很熟悉, 因此他告诉王刚骑车去旅行的好处。
5. 最终, 李明花了两个小时的时间说服了王刚改变了主意。
(persuade)Once Li Ming makes up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind. He is fond of travelling, so he determines to cycle to Tibet with his friend, Wang Gang. But Wang Gang prefers to drive rather than cycle and he is very stubborn.Li Ming often reads some geography textbooks and is familiar with Tibet, so he told Wang Gang the advantages of cycling. Finally it took him two hours to persuade Wang Gang to change his mind.Book 1 unit 4 Earthquakes1. 2008年5月12日, 四川汶川发生了强烈地震, 全国震惊。
(strike, shocked)2. 地震现场令人恐惧。
整个城镇一片废墟; 大量楼房倒塌; 一条条巨大的裂缝穿过房屋、道路和水道; 山体崩塌, 道路被掩埋; 水、电被切断; 数千人被困在废墟下。
放眼望去, 几乎一切都被毁了。
(lie in ruins, a great number of, cut across, be trapped)3. 地震后, 全国人民立刻行动起来帮助当地人渡过难关。
(right away, disaster)4. 我真心地希望汶川在全国人民的帮助下尽快恢复正常。
(with the aid of, return to normal)On May 12th, 2008, a powerful earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province. The whole nation was shocked at the news.What frightening scenes! The whole town lay in ruins. A great number of buildings fell. Huge cracks cut across houses, roads and canals. Mountainscollapsed. Roads were buried by stones and bricks. Water and electricity were cut off. Thousands of people were trapped under the ruins! In a word, everywhere I looked, nearly everything was destroyed.But fortunately, after the earthquake, all the people, including farmers, workers and volunteers, took action right away. Everyone did their bit to help them out of the disaster.I sincerely hope Wenchuan will return to normal with the aid of all the people as soon as possible!Book1unit5 Nelson Mandela1. 我们都知道不同肤色的人是平等的。
纳尔逊·曼德拉Nelson Mandela毕生都在致力于实现这个梦想。
(equal, devote to)2. 1944年, 他成立了非国大青年联盟the ANC Youth League号召人们为了他们竞选的权利而斗争。
(found, vote)3. 1952年, 他开了一家律师事务所为贫穷的黑人提供法律指导, 黑人们对此都非常感激。
(set up, guidance, grateful)4. 1962年, 曼德拉鼓励人们使用暴力来反抗反黑人法来获得自己的权利, 因此被判处五年的劳役。
(anti-black laws, be sentenced to, forced labor)5. 一年之后, 他领导这些黑人去炸当地的政府以实现他们黑人与白人平等的梦想, 而他再次被判处监禁罗本岛上Robben Island, 直到1990年。
(blow up)As we all know, people with different colors should be equal. So Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to realizing this dream.In 1944, he founded the ANC Youth League to call on people to struggle for their rights to vote. In 1952, he set up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems, for which they were very grateful. In 1962, Mandela encouraged people to use violence against anti-black laws to get their rights, as a result, he was sentenced to5 years’ forced labor. One year later, he led them to blow up the government buildings to realize their dream of making black and white people equal, so that he was again sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.Book2 unit 1 cultural relics1. 众所周知, 文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人(individual)。