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英语专业四级近义词辨析


Dispose处理; 布置
He disposed his books on the shelves. 把书籍排列在书架上。
Propose:提议,求婚
They proposed to make arrangement beforehand. 他们提议事先做好安排。
radius, radium, radiate
专业四级易混淆词汇辨析
专四的易混淆词汇有两种: 形近词 近义词
deceive, perceive, receive, receipt
He ___________his friends about his income. She has ________ the danger.
Our TV _______well since we had a new antenna put on. I asked for a _______.
deceive, perceive, receive, receipt Deceive:欺骗,蒙骗
He deceived his friends about his income.
他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。
Perceive:感觉,察觉,领悟
She has perceived the danger.她已觉察到那危险了。
Deduce, reduce, reproduce
Deduce :推论, 演绎
On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。
Reduce:减少; 降低
He won't reduce the rent of our house. 他不肯减少我们住房的租金。
assist, consist, resist, insist, persist
Assist :援助
He assisted in designing the new bridge.他协助设计那consists of teachers, administrators and students.大学由教师,行政人员和 学生组成。
Comprehensive: 综合的,全面的
We have a rather comprehensive subway system here. 我们这儿有相当广泛的地 铁系统。
Exploit:剥削,开 发,利用
We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy. 我们应该利用我们丰富的 资源发展经济。
Infect:感染、影响
Mary's high spirits infected all the girls in the class. 玛丽的兴致 感染了全班的女孩。
Conserve, deserve, observe, preserve
Conserve:保护, 保藏, 保存
Conserve your energy, you'll need it! 保存你的精力, 你会用得着的!
We need a simultaneous interpreter. 我们需要一个同声翻译。
Record, accord, cordial
Some _____ of ancient civilization were discovered recently. Your views are not in _____ with mine. They came to an _____ that profits should be shared equally. The banquet was full of _____ and friendly atmosphere.
The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。
Defect:缺点、瑕疵
We must correct our defects as soon as possible.
我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。
Effect:效果、影响
When does the new law come into effect? 新法律何时生效?
Resist:抵制,对抗
Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.营养不良降低了他 们抵抗疾病的能力。
Insist:坚持要求,坚持认为
I will have another glass if you insist.你这样坚持我就再喝一杯。
transport, transform, transaction
Transport:运输,运送
A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公 共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。
Transform::改变,变形
The sofa can transform for use as a bed.这个沙发可改作 床用。
spontaneous, simultaneous
Spontaneous:自发的,无意识的
To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely spontaneous. 一个人读书必须出其自然,才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。
Simultaneous:同时发生的
They ______ to make arrangement beforehand.
compose, dispose, propose
Compose:组成, 构成, 创作
These twelve men are believed to compose the jury. 据信, 陪审团是由这12人组成的。
Insult:侮辱,冒犯
He turned crimson under the insults. 他的脸因受到侮辱而涨得通红。
Deduce, reduce, reproduce
On the basis of evidence we _____ that he was guilty. He won't _____ the rent of our house. Rabbits _____quickly.
Persist:坚持,存留
On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year. 高山顶上, 积雪终年不化。
Statue, status
Statue:雕像
Statue of Liberty 自由女神
Status:地位、身份;情形、状况
Age has status in the villages. 在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。 We all are interested in the status of world affairs. 我们都关心世界形势。
Affect, defect, effect, infect
Affect:影响
Deserve:应受,值得
What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty? 他们 犯了什么错,竟遭如此惩罚?
Observe:观察,研究;遵循
He observes carefully but says little.他总是仔细观察, 很少说话。
Consult :咨询,商议
He consulted the workers to understand the technical process. 他询问工人, 想了解技术上的程序。
Result :结果,效果
The result was quite opposite to what we had expected. 结果和我们所期望的完全相反。
Reproduce:复制,繁殖
Rabbits reproduce quickly. 兔子繁殖速度很快。
compose, dispose, propose
These twelve men are believed to _____ the jury. He _____ his books on the shelves.
Transaction:交易;办理
Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.买房子对大多数人来讲都是件重要的事。
Explore:探索,勘 察
We must explore all the possibilities.我们必须探讨 所有的可能性。
He has visited every shop within a ____ of two miles.
_______can be used to treat cancer.
The sun _____ light and heat.
radius, radium, radiate
Radius:半径
Comprehension: 理解(力)
It's quite past my comprehension. 这件事已远超出我的理解 力了。
spontaneous, simultaneous
To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely _____. We need a _____ interpreter.
Receive:收到,接待
Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on. 自从安装了新天线以来, 我们的电视接收良好。
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