C.go
D.were allowed to
同位语从句和定语从句的区别:
如果that作从句中的某一成分,则是定语从句,如 果that不作从句中的任何成分,则是同位语从句.
(1). I had no idea that it was too late.
(2).I still remember the place that we visited last year.
在同位语从句中当名词为advice、 order、suggestion、proposal时， 后面的同位语从句应使用虚拟语 气，谓语v.用（should）＋V.。
1.The suggestion thBat he _____ at the
meeting was agreed to by most people.
(3)由疑问词who，what， where，when, how等引导。
eg:1.The question who should do the work requires consideration .
2.We haven’t settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
egs：I’ve no idea that Kate has been to shanghai.
同位语从句
The book (that) I bought yesterday was written by LuXun.
定语从句
He can’t answer the question how he got the money.
主语从句 （the subject clause)
一.概念
在复合句中用作主语的从句叫做主 语从句。
二.引导主语从句的关联词：
1. that引导，通常that不可以省略
That he will win is certain.
2. whether 引导（不能用if） Whether he’ll join us in the discussion
1. The fact is __th_a_t_ she doesn’t like pop music.
2. My trouble is _t_h_a_t_ I don’t have enough
experience.
3. The question is _w_h_e_t_h_e_r he will be present
2.He thought it surprising that Jean had failed the exam.
表语从句 （the Predicative Clause)
一.概念
在复合句中用作表语的从句叫做表 语从句。
1. that引导 The reason is that I’ve been too busy these days. 2. whether 引导（不能用if） The question is whether they have enough money on hand.
(你错过了这次机会)
that 无意义, 后接一个完整的句子.
注意点：
1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序 例: 正: When he will come is not known.
误: When will he come is not known.
2).连接词that在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略. 例: 正: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true. 误: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.
A.should put forward B. put f2o.rTwhaerdsuggestion thCat we C__.s__h_otuoldplioconkicfonrwSaurndday was Da.gloreoekdedtofobrywmarodst people.
A went
B.would go
eg：1.There is only one way of improving your English , that is , to practise more.
2.He told us the good news , namely, the museum is open to all.
Appositive clause 同位语从句: 引导词与前几类 noun clauses 基本相同.
宾语从句 （the Object Clause) 一.概念
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾 语从句。
宾语从句的引导词:
1. that引导，通常that可以省略 She has told us (that) she will give us a hand.
2. whether / if 引导 I wonder if / whether he is fit for the post.
3. They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.
4. I’ve got a good idea why they left early.
(4)有时用namely（即），that is to say（也就是说），that is （那就是） 等引出同位语或同位语从句。
一.相关概念
1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。
2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语、 宾语、表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语、状 语。
3.名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的
主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充 当，这个句子就叫名词性从句。
种类
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
eg. I’ve come from Mr. Wang with the message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
三.同位语从句的引导词 （1）由that引导，其中that不可省略， 也不能用which来替代。that在从句中不 充当任何成分，起引导作用。例如：
3).whether可以引导主语从句,但if不能.
主语从句的特殊句式
1.主语从句在句中作主语时，它的位置一般 在句首；但主语从句较长时，为了使句子 前后平衡，常把主语从句移至句末，而用 it 作形式主语.
e.g. That he will win is certain. It is certain that he will win.
3. 疑问词(who ,what, which, when, where, how, why等)引导 He asked me how I was getting along with my new classmates. I’m nor interested in when he did it.
it 作形式宾语 1.We make it clear that anyone who breaks the rule will be punished.
The fact that you haven’t enough time
to do the work is simply unbelievable.
(2)由whether引导，whether含 有“是否”的意思，但whether 不可以用if来替换。
eg:The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.
一.由 that 引导: 1. That we shall be late is certain. 2. _T_h_a_t_t_h_e__ea_r_t_h__is_r_o_u_n_d__ is known to all.
(地球是圆的) 3. _T_h_a_t_y_o_u__m__is_s_e_d_t_h_e_c_h_a_n__ce_ is a pity.
eg：I heard the news that our
team had won.
I had no idea that you were here.
二.可以跟同位语从句的名词有： news, word（消息), idea, fact, question, problem, hope, suggestion, truth, possibility 等。
is of great importance.
3. 疑问词(who ,what, which, when, where, how, why等)引导
What I want to know is this. Where he lives is not known to us.
Subject clause:
or not. whether
4. What troubled him was __/w__h_e_r_e_ he could get
the money.
/how
同位语从句 （the Appositive 一 Cl.a同u位s语e从) 句的概念
在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。 它一般跟在某些名词后，用以说明该名词表示 的具体内容。
Whether he’ll join us in the discussion is important
It is important whether he’ll join us in the discussion.
it 作形式主语
That we shall be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late. 1. That the earth is round is known to all. -- It’s known to all that the earth is round. 2. That you missed the chance is a pity. -- That you missed the chance.