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高中英语定语从句总结定语后置的总结

定语从句总结一:定语后置的总结(1)介词短语作定语:the landlady in the bad situation / the way in error / the thiefwith a gun / the communication in English /The student in sorrow didn’t pass the English exam.(2)表语形容词作定语:the presidents alive in the U.S.A are all male.(3)不定合成代词被修饰:Although I had dinner tonight, I still need something delicious tohave.(4)副词作定语:the students here are all come from Shenyang.(5)不定式作后置定语:the destination to go / the cookbook to use / the movie to cast/ the match to fire / the classical music to listen / the hammerto use / the task to finish(6)现在分词作定语:the man pronouncing the wrong pronunciation is a principal. (7)过去分词作后置定语:the service given in the hotel is 5-star. / the signal signed bythe students are for cheating in the final exam.(P10-1) English is a language spoken all around the world.(P10) In only fifty years, English has developed into thelanguage most widely spoken and used in the world.(8)定语从句:(P4)The lesson (that) we can learn from Chuck and all others who haveunusual friends is that friends are teachers.二:定语从句的概念和公式特点(P3-1): 关系代词在从句中作主语Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.先行词(被修饰的名词或代词)+ 关系词(起连接作用的代词和副词)+(,)定语从句(在句中作成分)三:定语从句的分类When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the prettiest, largest smile (that) I have ever seen.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别1:限定性没有逗号,非有逗号。

2:翻译时,限定性不能省去,非可以3:限定性翻译往往在前面,非可以作为一个并列句翻译先行词,又可以修饰整个句子。

4:限定性修饰先行词,非既可以修饰5:that 可以代替人和物,做宾语时可以省略,非不能用that.(P24-2) Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. (P24-3) She looked at Jeff, who was waving his arms.She heard a terrible noise ,_______ brought her heart into her mouth.A itB whichC thisD thatHe paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows ,most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A theseB thoseC thatD which四:定语从句的用法1:先行词—名词、代词、名词性短语(P4)isthat friends are teachers.(P10-10)million. 名词性短语代词(P3) You have to survive without friends and all the things you use in your everyday life. 高考唯一一道不是名词做先行词的定语从句的题All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.A the thingB thatC whatD which2:关系代词和关系副词(1) that 的总结▲The lesson(that) we can learn from Chuck and all others (that) have unusual friends is (that )friends are teachers. 那个可以省略?▲(P5) Paul said (that) he would never forget that interesting lesson.▲(P8-2) What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom?▲指示代词▲(P24-6) She was so surprised that she couldn’t move. (固定词组)(2) which / that 的区别▲用that而不用which的种情况:A先行词是不定代词的时候:all / none / one / any / few ……(something 除外)例句1:Is there anything that I can do for you?例句2:There must be something that / which you misunderstood.B 先行词被最高级、the last / the first / the only / the very 修饰的时候:例句:This is the best film that I have ever seen.C先行词包括人和物两方面的时候:例句:They talked about the things and persons that they remembered in the school.▲用which 而不用that 的情况:A引导非限制性定语从句用which,不能用thatB当关系代词做介词的宾语的时候,用介词+which结构例句:He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.(3) who / whom 和whose▲(P3-1):Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.▲(P25-14) Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.▲(P27-3) I called a travel agent whose telephone number I found in a newspaper.(4) where / when / why▲(P10-1) There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.▲96年高考真题→After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.▲88年高考真题→Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born ?▲That is the reason why I took it.注意1:当先行词虽然表示时间、地点后原因,而关系词在从句中作主语、宾语而不是状语时,不可用where / why / when,而用that / which 来代替。

例句:The reason (that / which) he gave isn’t believable.注意2:关系副词的省略除了关系词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略,关系副词在从句中作状语,但是先行词表示时间(time)、地点(place)、原因(reason)、方法(way / means) 时也可以省略关系词。

That is the way he teach us English grammar.体会两课后道题:1._______this consideration ,there is no reason _______ we should not do so .A Apart ,thatB Apart from ,whyC Apart from ,thatD Apart ,why15.The reason ____ he can't give is ______ he went to web bar to play computer games .A why, thatB which ,thatC why, becauseD which ,because(5) as的特殊用法▲as 常引导非限制性定语从句,而和which的区别是,as可以把引导的定语从句放在主句的前面,例句1:As anybody can see, this elephant is like a snake. = This elephant is like a snake, as / which anybody can see.▲as有“正如…”“正像…”的意思例句2:As Engels pointed out, labour created man himself.▲such…as / the same… as / as…as例句:He is such a clever boy as my son.例句:This is the same teacher as I met in the summer vacation. 不同This is the same teacher that I met in the summer vacation. 相同例句:He is as smart a boy as I met last year in Neworiental._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A ItB AsC ThatD What。

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