用简单的英语解释句子（同义句）小结（439组）（上）分题型指导与练习Group 1:1. go on doing sth = keep on doing sth 继续做某事2. sth cost sb some money =sb pay some money for sth =sb spend some money on sth 花钱买东西3. don’t do sth until… = do sth when … = don’t do sth before… = do sth after … 直到…才做4. it takes sb some time to do sth = sb spend some time doing sth 花时间做事5. How old = What’s … age? 年龄6. Snow was heavy. = It snowed heavily. 雪大7.do sth hurrily = do sth in a hurry = hurry to do sth 匆匆做事8. it’s in danger to do sth = it’s dangerous to do sth 做事危险9. English is not so difficult as Math= English is less difficult than Math = Math is more difficult than English 更难10. I forget doing sth = forget I have done sth = I have done sth., but I forget it.记做过了11.If you don’t do sth, you’ll … = Do sth, or you’ll… 这样做, 否则你会12. too old to do sth = so old that sb can’t do sth = not young enough to do sth=too old, so …can’t do sth 太…以至不能做13. make a telephone call to sb =ring sb up =call sb 打电话14. both Tom and Sam do sth = not only Tom but also Sam does sth = Tom does sth. So does Sam. Tom做了, Sam也做了.15. have a good time = enjoy oneself = have a lot of fun 玩得快乐16.It’s right/ clever/ nice/ kind of you to do st. = You’re right/ clever/ nice/ kind to do so. 你那样做是…17.remember = don’t forget 记得18. get to the station = arrive at the station = reach the station 到达19. at half past five = at five thirty 五点半20. at a quarter to eight = at seven forty-five =at 7:45 在七点四十五分Group 2:1. favorite is = like … most =like … best 最喜欢2. is keen on = is very interested in 对…非常感兴趣3. sb own sth = sb have sth 拥有sth belong to sb= sth is sb’s4. her ambition is to be… = she has a strong wish to be … =she wishes to be… in the future 她的雄心是成为…5. hear from sb = get a letter from sb =receive a letter from sb 收到来信6. go to school on foot = walk to spl 走路去fly to Shanghai = go to Shanghai by plane =go to Shanghai by air 坐飞机去drive to work = go to work in his car开车去cycle to the park = go to the park by bike 骑单车去7. enclose sth with the letter = put sth inside the letter 随函附寄8. drive sb to school = send sb to school in his car 开车送9. enjoy doing sth = get pleasure from doing sth 得到乐趣10. did sth 10 years ago = It is 10 years since sb did sth 10 = have done sth for 10 years. = have done sth since 10 years ago.年前做= 做得了10年11. I have a brother called Bill = I have a brother. His name is Bill. 有一个名叫…的…12.best subject = is the best among all the subjects.最好的科目.13. seldom do sth = don’t often do sth 极少做.14. discuss sth = talk about sth 谈论15. achieve A grade = get A grade =gain A grade 取得A的成绩16. fail the exam = don’t pass the exam 不及格17. never fail an exam = has passed all the exams 总是及格18. be good at sth = do well in sth 擅长做19. Wendy, 15, is an artist. = Wendy is 15 years old. She is an artist. 今年15岁的温迪是位艺术家.20. the top student = the best student 最好的学生Group 3:1. He is at school = He is a student 某人仍然在校2. at breakfast = when sb was having breakfast 吃早餐时3. make phone calls to him = call him= ring him up 打电话给4. on the way to school = when sb is going to school 在去…的路上5. assist = help 帮助6. attend the meeting = go / come to the meeting = take part in the meeting参加会议7. is responsible for sth = have the duty to do sth = have the duty for sth = is in charge of sth 负责8. simple = very easy 很容易9. collect her from school = drive her home from school 开车从…接某人回家10. The alarm goes off = The alarm makes a sudden noise 忽然响了起来The electricity goes off.=The electricity stops.=There is no electricity. 停电He went off quickly. = He went off quickly. = He left quickly. 离开11. I get up early so that I can do sth = I get up early to do sth 以便于12. on my own = myself = alone= by myself 亲自myself ( your, his, her, it) ourselves (your, them)13. describe it = tell what it looks like 描述14. allow him to do sth = let him do sth 允许做15. book sth = give an order for sth 预订16. exclaim = cry out 喊了出来17. interrupt = break in 打断, 插嘴18. the location of the town = where the town is 位置19. Look out! = Be careful! = Watch out! 小心!20. What is he like? = What does he look like? 看起来像…注意：What does he like? 喜欢Group 4:1. I have an argument with him. = I argue with him. = I speak to him angrily because I don’t agree with him 与…争论2. The dog is my eye. = The dog helps me to see things. 狗帮助我看东西.3. a guide dog = a dog to help the blind to find their way导盲犬4. wet sth = make sth wet 把…弄湿5. sb show up = sb arrive = sb appear 出现,到来6. don’t allow … in the school. = You can’t take … into the school. 不准带…来校内.7.The phone was dead. = The phone didn’t work.= There was something wrong with the phone. 坏了.8. seconds later = after a while = a moment later 一会儿后9. sb seems to be… = It seems that sb is…看起来…10. mind my doing sth = mind if I do sth 介意…做11. be away from home for 1 year = left home 1 year ago 离开…得了一年12. is short of sth = doesn’t have enough sth 缺少Aussie is short for Australia. =People call Australia Aussie for short. =Australia is called Aussie for short. 简称13. can’t afford = don’t have enough money for供不起14. stay up late = don’t go to bed until it is very late 熬夜15. is filled with sth = is full of sth 装满16. Switch on. = Turn on 打开(电灯)17. Switch off = Turn off关掉(电灯)18. the dog kept me from doing sth = I didn’t do sth because of the dog 某物阻止某人19. deal with = do with 处理20. at last = in the end = finally 最后Group 5:1. sth is invisible = sth cannot be seen 无形的2. grin = a very wide smile 露齿的笑3. connect sth = join sth together 连接connect A with B = join A and B together把A、B连接起来A is connected toB = join A to B 把A连到B上去4. in a way = partly 某种含义上说5. bury …= put … in the ground 掩埋6. a packet of electricity = a packet of batteries 电池7. get me a pen = buy a pen for me 给我买8. lend me a hand = help me = give me a handassist me= give me some aid 帮助9. A is like B = A looks like B = A and B look the same.像10. explain = tell the meaning of = tell why to do sth 解释11. turn A into B = change A into B 把A变成B12. is able to = can 能13. Keep quiet. = Don’t make any noise.= Be quiet. 安静14. Behave yourself.= Don’t be naughty. 要遵纪, 别淘气15. What’s going on? = What’s happening? 出什么事?What’s the matter with you?=What’s your trouble?你怎么了16. follow me = go after me 跟随follow my idea= listen to me= do as what I said=obey me 按…说的做17. dial his telephone number = call him= phone him打电话18.I hand him a pen= I give a pen to him with my hand 递给19. go aboard the ship = get onto the ship 上船20. was in handcuffs. = was caught by the police.被捕Group 6:1. stare at = look at … with great interest 凝视着2. Show me a book = Show a book to me 出示3. don’t know anything = know nothing 一无所知4. take a ferry to … = go to …by ferry 乘渡轮去5. without his help = if he didn’t help me. 没有…6. without water= if there is no water 没有7. with his help= because he helped… 在他帮助下8.accurate = correct 正确的9.amazing = surprising 令人惊奇的10. represent = mean = stand for 代表11. solve = work … out = find an answer to … 解决12.powerful = very strong 强有力的13. What a tall building it is ! = How tall the building is! 多高的…呀!14. Add 13 and 16, you get 29. = 13 plus 16 is 29. 加.Abstract 12 from 55, you get 33.= 55 minus 12 equals 33. 减Multiply 2 by 3, and you get 6.= 2 multiplied by 3 is 6. 乘Divide 15 by 3, and you get 5. = 15 divided by 3 is 5. 除15. 3 plus 9 equals 12. = 3 and 9 is 12. 加16. have no books = don’t have any books 没有17. prefer doing A to doing B= like doing A better than doing B 比起做B事来说更喜欢做A事.18.Why not = Why don’t you 为什么不19. Maybe you are right. = You may be right. 也许是.The story is probably about a fire. = The story may be about a fire. 可能是20. are on a visit to… = are visiting … 在参观…pay a visit to Shanghai = visit Shanghai 参观Group 7:1. cut … with a knife = use a knife to cut … 用…砍….2. help me with my English = help me to learn English 帮学help me with my work= help me to do my work 帮做3. Mike’s brain took 50 seconds to work it out= Mike spent 50 seconds solving it 大脑花时间4. raised … = lifted … up.= hold up…= put up… 举起5. exist = live 存在，生活2. deliver … = take … to sb 运送3. create = make…the first time 创造4. A is as small as B = A is small, like B. = B is small. A is small, too. 像…一样…5.die suddenly = be dead all of a sudden 突然死亡6. died 5 years ago = has / have been dead for 5 years死了5年7. is harmful to= is bad for = will do harm to 有害8. sensible = wise 有理性的,聪明的9.be famous to =be well-known to著名10. be harmless = isn’t harmfu l= be no harm 无害11. be made up of = consist of 由…组成12.answered with a smile= answered by smiling.以微笑应答.13. almost have no friends. = hardly have any friend几乎没有14. has no friends = doesn’t have any friends 没有15. is not the same as… = is different from… 与…不同16. what else = What other things 其它anything else= any other things17. warn … = tell … there is a danger 警告18. have much knowledge= know a lot 很了解19. is supposed to give up = should stop 必须停止…20. are not safe at all = are in great danger 很危险Group 8:1 is no longer happy= is not happy any longer不再have no more friends= don’t have any more friends不再2. keep in touch with… = communicate with …all the time 保持联系3. has a good collection of stamps = has collected a lot of stamps收集, 收藏很多4. run the company = manage the company经营5.grateful = thankful 感激的6. Shall we do…? = What about doing …= Let’s do… 建议7. be interested in = take / show interest in 对…感兴趣8. release = let out= give out 释放出(气体,气味)Don’t let out the news. = Keep the news secret. 保密9. agree with sb.= say yes to sb. = be for sb.=agree what sb said 赞成10. For example = For instance=such as 例如11. is in danger = is in trouble = is not safe 处于危险中12. destroy…= damage … completely 毁灭13.be out of breath = be breathless 上气不接下气地14.stop…from doing=prevent…from doing=keep…from doing 阻止做..municate with… = talk with... 与…交流16.produce = make 制造17. I wonder= I want to know = I don’t know想知道, 不知道18.enable him to = make him be able to 使能够19. stay dry= keep dry 保持干燥20. catch a train from Paris to London= go to London from Paris by train 乘火车去Group 9:1.Excuse me, how can I get to …?=Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …?请问去…怎么走2. I have a house with a big garden.=I have a house. It has a big garden. 带大花园的房3. What happened to…= What was the matter with…出什么事4. Winter is behind us.= … has gone.=… has passed. 过去了5. spread your wings and visit …= go to visit … by plane坐飞机去…参观6. used to do… = often did… in the past过去常常7. Paris is an hour away from London.= It takes an hour to go to Paris from London. 离…一小时路程8. queue up = wait … in a line= line up 排队等候9. different = not the same. 不同的10.Long time no see.=We haven’t seen each other for a long time. 好久不见11.make up one’s mind= decide = make a decision决定12. consider= think…over= think about …carefully深思13. conclude …= finish = come to an end 结束14. be responsible for …= be in charge of …- take charge of负责15. have got…= have 有16. consider it to be good. = think it is good认为…是…17. pleased= happy= glad =delighted 高兴Mr. Yang was very pleased with his performance. = His performance made Mr. Yang very happy. 令…高兴18. bright= clever= smart 聪明19. dull= boring= not interesting 没意思20. do.. repeatedly= do … again and again= do and do反复做21. spread your wings=fly toGroup 10:1. terribly= very badly 非常糟, 非常坏地2. stone-deaf= can’t hear anything.= can hear nothing 完全听不见3. go to sleep= fall asleep 入睡4. soon= in a short time很快5. lively = active and happy 欢快的6. set … free= let … go away释放7. feel like doing = want to do = would like to do 想做8. all of a sudden = suddenly忽然地9. slam…= close …loudly大声地关上10.sees him doing sth= see sb. He is doing sth看见…正在做11.do me a favor= help me帮助12 There is little water. = There is almost no water. 几乎没有13.water freezes= water becomes ice 结冰14. It is freezing.= It is very, very cold. 非常冷15. he freezes.= He is so afraid that he can’t move. 吓呆了16. vanish= disappear消失17. What does…mean?= What’s the meaning of…?什么意思18. weird= strange= unusual 奇怪的, 不寻常的19. nodded to me.= agreed with me. 同意20. precious= valuable= expensive= dear 珍贵的Group 11:1. gradually= step by step= slowly 渐渐地2. look over = look at … careful to find something wrong检查3. brush teeth= clean teeth 刷牙4. I get cleaned up= make me clean弄干净5. impatient= not patient 不耐烦6. exercise= do sport 做运动7. reply= answer 回答,答复8. take pride in= be proud of 为…而骄傲9. speed ( sped ) away= move ( moved) quickly away急速10. keep fish as pet.= have a pet fish饲养11. a few= some 一些12. have few friends = hardly have any friends几乎没有13. a lot of …=（可数）many （不可数）much 许多14. be frightened at .. = be afraid of … 害怕15. do it as well= do it too.= also do it 也16. no room for = not any space for 空间17. Keep doing …= Don’t stop doing … 不要停止18. The ran was pouring.= It was raining heavily.=It was raining cats and dogs. =There was a lot of rain yesterday. 倾盆大雨19. Queue up.= Wait for our turn in the line. 排队等候= Don’t jump the queue. 不要插队20.everywhere= in every places 每个地方all over the city= the whole city 全城Group 12:1. be tired of …= get bored with … 厌倦…2.right away= at once 立即3. The light went out = was turned off.= wasn’t on 熄灭了4. enter the house= get into the house进入enter Miss Yang’s class = become a member of Miss Yang’s class. 进入杨老师的班上= 成为一员5. My father is the owner of sth= sth is my father’s. 拥有6. He pleases me.= He makes me happy. 使…高兴7. missed the bus= didn’t catch the bus = faied to catch the bus错过了=没赶上8. visit sb= go to see sb= call on sb去拜访9. has piano lessons= learns to play the piano from the teacher. 上钢琴课10. cruel= not kind= cold-hearted 冷酷的11.difficult= not easy= hard 难的12. You should pay attention in class.= Listen carefully to the teachers. 让课认真13. apologize to me= say sorry to me 道歉e to school on time. = Don’t be late for school.要准时15.escape= run away逃走16.go down the street= go along the street沿着…走17. cross the street= go across the street 横过…18. 人has gone.= 人has left. 离开了19. 东西has gone= 东西is lost. 丢了20. have breakfast= eat breakfast 吃饭Group 13:1.get hot= become hot 变得2.tidy your room= make your room neat and clean 收拾3. beside= next to在…旁边4. He is in a coat.= He is wearing a coat. 穿着…衣服He is in red.= He is wearing red clothes. =He is dressed in red clothes 穿着5. the same height as= as tall as(人,动植物,建筑物) 或as high as (其它的) 一样的高weight-heavy length-long width-wide depth-deep重长宽深6. fastest= faster than all the other 复数=faster than any other单数最快, 比…都快7. because. of the rain= because it rained 因为8. ask him for help= ask him to help…向…求助9.How much is the watch?= Wha t’s the price of…?=How much did you pay for…? 价格是…10.over = more than….超过11.so heavy that I can’t lift it. = too heavy for me to lift.= not light enough for me tolift 如此…以致不能, 太…以致不能12.What … think of…= How …like = What’s… idea about…你认为…怎么样13.prefer fish to pork=like fish better than pork更喜欢..14 I. hope that I can do= I hope to do希望做15. he showed me how he used…= …how to use…如何用16. decide what…will do next= …what to do… 要做…17. How is the weather?= What’s the weather like? 天气如何18.It’s time to have lunch.= It’s.time for lunch该…了19.read as soon as I got it.= read at once when I got it一..就…20. He has gone to London. = He went to London. He hasn’t come back yet 去了尚未归Group 14:1. can use either A or B= can use A, …can use B, too.两个中随便用一个都行You may sit at either side of the boat. = You may sit at both sides of the boat.随便一边, 两边都行You can take either of them. = You can take this one. You can take that one, too.两个你随便拿一个2. It’s foolish of you to do..= You do…. You’re really foolish.愚蠢做…3. To my surprise, I see God. = I’m surprised to see God. = I see God in surprise.吃惊地看见His answer surprised me. = I was surprised at his answer. 让我吃惊。