I am in the classroom. She plays the violin very well. They worked in the factory last year.
（2）人称代词it：在英语中，it有许多不同的用法，其中一种用法是
用作代词，指代前面已经提到过的人、事或物。如：
A：Who is that？
【例3】Read and choose. 单项填空。
（ ）1. This is __________ crayon， and __________ is over there.
A. my； your B. mine； yours
C. my； yours
（ ）2. There are 30 students in this class. ______ student has a computer.
A. she B. her
C. hers
（B）2. This is Mr Green. We are __________ students.
A. he's B. his
C. he
（C）3. I don't have __________ questions.
A. no
B. some C. any
（C）4. Sarah：__________ bike is it？
举一反三
六、Read and write. 按要求改写句子。
There is some water in the glass. 1. 否定句： ________T_h_e_r_e__is_n_'t__an__y_w_a_t_e_r_i_n_t_h_e_g_l_a_s_s_. _____________ 2. 一般疑问句： _I_s_t_h_e_r_e_a_n_y_w__a_t_e_r _in__th__e_g_la_s_s_？___________________
7. A：_W__h_a_t are you doing？ B：I'm doing __m_y__ homework.
8. A：Whose T-shirt is that？ B：It's _m__in_e_ . I like it very much.
9. I have a dog. __I_ts__ name is Gogo. 10. She is a friend of _m__in_e_ . We got to know each other two years ago.
The king went to see the girl himself. I can do it by myself. （2）反身代词也可以用在动词之后。如： David teaches himself Chinese. She will be herself again in no time.
Amy：It's his bike.
A. What B. Which C. Whose
四、Read, choose and fill. 选择括号内适当的代词填空。 1. He is __m_y__（I, my, me） father. 2. Pass __m_e__（me, I, my） a pen, please. 3. Can I use _y_o_u_r_（you, your, yours） eraser？ 4. Please help _t_h_e_m_ （them, their, they） clean the classroom. 5. Are _th__e_se_（this, these） your pens？ 6. Be quiet. Please don't wake __h_im__（he, him, his） up. 7. This pencil is _m_i_n_e_（me, my, mine）. 8. That yellow shirt is _h_e_r_s_（she, her, hers）. 9. Can you tell __m_e__（me, my, I） the way to the park？ 10. Sarah does __h_e_r_（she, her, hers）homework every day.
四、反身代词 1. 反身代词的构成
【注】反身代词的构成说明：第一、二人称的单数形式在形容词性物 主代词之后加-self，复数形式在形容词性物主代词后加-selves；第三人称 在宾格代词后加-self（单数形式）或-selves（复数形式）。
2. 反身代词的用法 （1）反身代词常用来加强语气。如：
三、物主代词 1. 物主代词的构成
2. 物主代词的用法 （1）形容词性物主代词放在名词之前，用来修饰名词，这一点与形 容词有相似之处，都不能单独使用。如：
This is my room. His cousin is in America now. （2）名词性物主代词可以像名词一样单独使用，其作用相当于“形容 词性物主代词＋名词”。 如： This room is mine. （mine＝my room） His hobby is playing computer games. It's the same as hers. （hers＝ her hobby）
B：It's me.
A：What's the weather like in winter in Beijing？
B： It's snowy and cold.
A： Where's your car？ B： It's in the garage（车库）.
（3）人称代词的宾格：在句子中作宾语，位于动词或介词之后，是
举一反三
一、Read and write. 按要求写单词。 1. she （名词性物主代词） _h_e_r_s_ 3. we （单数形式）___I __
2. she （复数形式） _t_h_e_y_ 4. this （反义词）_t_h_a_t_
二、Read and translate. 英汉互译。 1. 他的背包 __h_i_s_b_a_g___ 2. 我的一个朋友 __o_n_e__o_f _m_y__fr_i_e_n_d_s/_a__fr_i_e_n_d_o_f_m__in__e___ 3. look at him __看__着__他____ 4. its name _它__的__名__字___
三、Read and choose. 单项填空。
（B）1. __________ pencil box is beautiful. But __________ is more
beautiful than __________ .
A. Toms； my； he
B. Tom's； mine； his
②复数人称代词并列作主语或宾语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二 人称、第三人称。如：
We and you are going to plant trees in the nature park. You and they climbed the highest mountain two years ago.
C. yours； her； myself
（C）6. I can't repair the model ship _________. Can you help _______？
A. me； myself
B. myself； myself
动作的承受者。如：
Mr Li teaches us English.
The fish in the fridge is for me.
（4）人称代词并列出现的排列顺序：当几个人称代词并列出现时， 其排列顺序与中文的不同。
①单数人称代词并列作主语或宾语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三 人称、第一人称。如：
代词讲解
知识梳理
一、代词的分类 代词是用来代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词或形容词的
功能。英语中的代词通常分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代 词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、关系代词、连接代词和替代词等 10种。在小学阶段，主要考查前6种代词。
二、人称代词 1. 人称代词的构成
2. 人称代词的用法 （1）人称代词的主格：在句子中作主语，也就是该句所描述的状态 的呈现者或动作的执行者。在陈述句中，它位于句子的最前面。如：
过关检测
一、Read and write. 按要求写单词。
1. I （宾格）__m_e__
2. they （宾格） _t_h_e_m_
3. we （名词性物主代词） __o_u_rs_
4. she （形容词性物主代词） __h_e_r_
5. him （主格） __h_e__
6. you （主格） _y_o_u__
You and I can come into the hall now. My brother and I are going to the cinema this evening. You and Amy were there at that time. You, Mike and I rowed a boat on the lake last summer. The cake is for you and me.
C. Tom's； mine； him
（C）2. Most of __________ like Chinese food.
A. they
B. their
C. them
（C）3. __________ is Betty？
——Tom's sister.
A. What
B. Where
C. Who
（C）4. __________ all like playing football.