一、感官动词1、感官动词(及物动词)有：see/notice/lookat/watch/observe/listento/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)2.连缀动词（含感官不及物动词）二、具体用法：1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。

其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。

除look 之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。

例如：These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。

The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。

2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。

例如：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。

3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。

例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。

I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。

4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。

例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。

5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。

例如：May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗？taste有品位、味道的意思。

例如：I don’t like the taste of the garlic.我不喜欢大蒜的味道。

She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。

look有外观，特色的意思，例：TheplacehasaEuropeanlook.此地具有欧洲特色。

feel有感觉，感受的意思，watch有手表，观察的意思。

例：Mywatchisexpensive.我的手表很贵。

6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构，意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。

例如：It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。

7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别：see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实性,整个过程；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性。

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）三、典型例题1、They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow答案：A。

因题意为，他们看着她长大，强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth的句型。

2、The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play答案A。

本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。

有时hear等感官动词后加doing表示正在听。

选择题( )1. ----Which of those radios sounds ____?--The smallest one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )2. Grandma, you must feel ____ after cleaning the house.Let’s take a rest.A. tiredB. wellC. goodD. angry( )3.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso___thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.A. softB. wonderfulC. friendlyD. noisy( )4. ----Do you like the film?----No, it’s _____. It makes me want to sleep.A. boringB. interestingC. sleepyD. noisy( )5. ----What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?----Fish, I guess. How nice it _____!A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells( )--Yes, it ___ nice.A. hearsB. soundsC. looksD. listens( )7. I've got nothing to do. I'm ____.A.boredB. interestedC. excitedD. frightened( )8.----How much money did you pay for the drink? --None. It was ___.A. easyB. freeC. cheapD. expensive( )A. sweetB. sweetlyC. beautifully( )10.IntheScienceMuseum,thechildrenfelt___toseesomany___things.A.surprised; amazedB. surprising; amazingC. surprising; amazedD. surprised; amazing填空题1. Don't get _____(patient) about your personal trouble.2. He seemed ___(friend) at first, but now I realize he's warm and kind.4.Ifsomeonedoesn'tshowgoodmannerstoothers,heorsheis_____(polite).5. If you don't see the doctor at once, you'll get even _____(ill) later on.6. I like listening to light music. It can make me feel ____(relax) .7. This question is very ____(容易的). Every one of us can answer it.8. The illness can make you feel tired and _____(not strong)9. The mother looked ____(angry) at her naughty daughter.（）1.—What is Mr. Wang like?—__.A. He is a teacherB. He is old and kindC. He looks like a balloonD. He likes English（）2. What Mr. White said sounds__.A. friendlyB. wonderfullyC. pleasantlyD. nicely（）3. The poor boy __ blind at the age of three.A. turnedB. goesC. becameD. went（）5. His voice__ as if he has a cold.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. seems（）6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton.A. isB. looksC. feelsD. seems（）7. He looks ___ he hasn’t had a good meal for a monthA. thatB. as ifC. whenD. so far（）8. It __that he was late for the train.A. looksB. turnsC. getsD. seems（）9. These apples taste___.A. to he goodB. to be wellC. wellD. good（）10.—Do you like the shirt?—Yes, it __ very soft.A. feelsB. feltC. is feelingD. is felt（）11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he__ asleepA. keptB. gotC. fellD. fall（）12. When I went home yesterday, it was __ dark.A. goingB. gettingC. running（）14. The flowers in the garden __ sweet.A. soundB. tasteD. smell（）15. She__ like her mother in character.A. looksB. seemsC. isD. feels（）6. It__ another fine day tomorrow.A. seemsB. promisesC. appearsD. looks（）17. He __ much younger than he really is.A. appearsB. growsD. turns（）18. You__ very pale. Do you feel sick?A. lookedB. are lookingC. lookingD. are looked（）A. turnedB. realizedD. grown（）20. Her father __a writer.A. turnedB. grewC. has turned（）21. My brother __ a teacher. He __ his pupils very much.A. is, likeB. is, likesC. are, likesD. are, like（）22. A:How many days __ there in a week? B:There __ seven.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is（）23. I __ tired last night.A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am。