系列一:句子成分Ⅰ学前诊断从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. _____________were all very tired, but none of ________ would stop to take a rest.A. We; usB. Us; weC. Us; usD. We; we2. I never feel _______ while I am sitting in Richard’s car.A. safelyB. being safeC. safeD. safety3. I, who ________ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your studies.A. beingB. amC. areD. is4. ----What happened to Jack?----Oh dear, he fell off his bike and hurt __________.A. himB. hisC. heD. himself5. The old piano is ________ thing in my house.A. the valuable onlyB. the only valuableC. only the valuableD. valuable the only6. _________ at the examination results, the top student sat there in silence.A. DisappointedB. DisappointingC. To disappointD. Disappoint7. Walking along the river, we heard someone ________ for help.A. shoutB. shoutingC. shoutedD. having shouted8. _________ they said sounds reasonable.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. How9. We will do _________ to reduce the costs.A. possibly everythingB.everything possiblyC. possible everythingD. everything possible10.My parents won’t _______ me play computer games even on Saturday evenings.A. letB. allowC. permitD. agree另外，还有插入语——插在句子中间或末尾的词This book, I think, is useful.呼语——对对方的称呼Sit down, children.感叹语——表示说话时的情绪Oh,so you’re back.Ⅲ实战演练1.分析下面句子成分：１)．Who( )said( ) it( )?２)．She( )dances( )beautifully( ).３)．Where( )do they( )live( )?４)．It( )was( )a nice day( ).５)．The little( )girl( )is her( )daughter.６)．Mother( ),where are you?７)．This( ) is my teacher（），Mr Green( ).８)．Don’t drive so( )fast( ).９)．Hurrah( )!We have succeeded.( )10)．This I guess( ), is yours.2. 从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1) They use computers to keep the traffic _______ smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running2) I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again._______, it is ten years since we met last .A. In a wordB. What’s moreC. That’s to sayD. Believe it or not3) The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down4) To save class time, our teacher has ________students do half of the exercise in class andcomplete the other half for homework..A. usB. weC. ourD. ours5) _________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It6) _________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. surprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising7) Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this tableA. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing8) The daily business, whether _________selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.A. that isB. we wereC. it wasD. they are9) By the 1950’s, Mahalia Jackson’s powerful music style had gained her________.A. and she had an international reputationB. with an international reputationC. which was her international reputationD. an international reputation10)Anything for you, _________, was published while he was still at college and continues tobe a bestseller.A. is his first bookB. it is his first bookC. his first bookD. that is his first book3.翻译句子1) 找到一个好朋友不容易.______________________________________________________________________2) 我理想的工作是当一名记者.______________________________________________________________________3) 我们经常一起做作业,乐于彼此帮忙.______________________________________________________________________4) 我从未听到这个词用在英语口语当中.______________________________________________________________________5) 它含有一种强效的药物防治蚊虫叮咬.(affect mosquitoes)______________________________________________________________________6) 他考上了北大, 这一事实使许多人感到吃惊._____________________________________________________________________7) 他回到中国, 在北大学习新闻.系列二:句子的种类Ⅰ知识清单:句子按用途分为:陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句把下列句子和类型进行搭配1．反意疑问句应注意的问题1）如果前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式，要特别注意:这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一致的。

----John doesn’t know anything about it, does he?---No, he doesn’t.2）如果陈述部分包含有“no, never, hardly, little, few, scarcely, seldom”，反意部分用肯定Y ou have never met each other before, have you?3）否定前缀/后缀：如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀/后缀，那么，该陈述部分肯定句处理，反意疑问部分用否定形式。

She looked unhappy, didn’t she?4)主句的主语为this, that, everything, nothing时，反意疑问句的主语用it。

注意：陈述句的主语为nothing时，反意疑问句为肯定式。

Everything is all right, isn’t it?Nothing he did was right, was it?6)主句的主语为everyone, everybody, anyone, nobody, no one, someone时，附加疑问句的主语为he或they。

Everybody knows the answer, don’t they?/doesn’t he?7)主句是there be 句型时，附加疑问句用be there。

There were lots of people there, weren’t there?8)关于“have”表示“有”反意部分have/do He has a large house, hasn’t he/ doesn’t he?其他意思反意部分do The manager had her do the job, didn’t he?9)肯定祈使句will you 或won’t you否定的祈使句will youlet’s shall welet us will you/ won’t you10）陈述部分是主从复合句，疑问部分与主句保持一致。