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全国通用高考英语语法知识点汇总(适合各版本)


8.有些名词经常以复数形式出现。
glasses 眼镜
clothes 衣服
goods 货物
trousers 裤子
ashes 灰尘
surroundings 环境
belongings 所有物
congratulations 祝贺
have words with sb. 同某人吵架
9.合成名词的复数。
go-between→go-betweens(中间人),
5.有些名词形似单数,但实为复数,如 police, people。 6.有些名词单复数同形。
如 means,aircraft,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese,sheep, works(工厂), cattle。 7.有些名词若被看作整体就用作单数,若被看作组成该集体的 各个成员就用作复数。 class, family, couple, audience, government, public。
3.有些名词的单数和复数形式表示不同的含义。 work(工作)→works(著作) arm(手臂)→arms(军火) glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼镜) cloth(布)→clothes(衣服)
4.有些名词既可用作可数名词又可用作不可数名词,但是意义 不同。 room 空间→a room 一间房 glass 玻璃→a glass 一个玻璃杯子 chicken 鸡肉→a chicken 一只小鸡 paper 纸→a paper 一张报纸
——规则点拨
1.物质名词一般不用复数形式,但有些物质名词要用复数形式 来表示不同的类别。 fishes 各种鱼 fruits 各种水果 steels 各种钢材
2.物质名词表示数量时,一般用表示数量的短语来表示。 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two pairs of trousers 两条裤子 four pieces of bread 四片面包
——对点演练(单句改错)
1. (2018·山东临沂一模)In China, I always spend the Spring
Festival with Chinese family, eating dumplings, laughing and
joking.
family→families
2.(2018·江西省高三第二次联考) As we returned home, I
4.(2018·山西晋商四校联考)Li Lin is a senior three stuelf to his study every day. students→student
5.(2018·安徽示范性高中联考)First, we should adopt a positive
2.(2018·东北三省四市联考) He said he painted for pleasure (please).
——规则点拨 1.名词与介词搭配 above average at present at risk beyond compare beyond belief by no means for sale for an instant in ruins
gathered some item.
item→items
3.(2018·山西重点中学协作体一模) What's more, we should
improve our method of study and make good preparations
for exams.
method→methods
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
超过平均水平 目前 冒险 无与伦比 难以置信 决不;一点也不 供出售 一瞬间 毁坏;破败不堪
in advance in public in conclusion on purpose on the whole on the contrary under repair under consideration under discussion under construction
grown-up→grown-ups, passer-by→passers-by。
[注意事项] 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的单词复数形式一般加 -es 。 watch—watches( 此 时 ch 的 发 音 是 /tʃ/) , 而 stomach—stomachs (此时 ch 的发音是/k/)例外。
提前 公开 总之 故意地 总的来说 相反 在修理中 在考虑中 在讨论中 在建设中
2.名词与动词搭配 catch sight of 瞥见 make use of 利用 make a fool of 愚弄 pay attention to 注意 take notice of 注意到
(15套)全国通用2019高考英语语法知 识点汇总(适合各版本)(794页)
专题一 名词和冠词
语法项目(一) 名 词
语 法 要点 讲练悟通
名词的数
——典题尝试(单句语法填空)
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
attitudes towards failure.
attitudes→attitude
名词的固定搭配
——典题尝试(单句语法填空)
1.(2018·河北石家庄二中一模) I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration (consider).
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