关系代词和关系副词的
区别
Document number：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT
一、关系代词和关系副词的区别
1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的
先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、
定语等成分。

例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you（who / that在从句中作主语，指人）
例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人）
例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car
had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人）
例4. Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
（whose在句中作定语，指物。

）
2、关系副词（when, where, why,）可代替的先行词是时
间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。

关系副词when,
where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和
"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例6. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused
our offer
例7. His father died the year (when / in which) he
was born.
例8.He can’t find the place (where / in which) he
lived forty years ago.
二、判断用关系代词和关系副词
三、用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。

缺少宾语，
就必须要求用关系代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。

（判断对错）
1. This is the mountain village where I visited last
year.
2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the
countryside.
例9. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was
held.
A. where
B. that
C. on which
D. the one
当堂练习：
1. I still remember the day____we studied together.
I still remember the day____we spent together.
I still remember the day____was his birthday
2.This is the factory___he used to work.
This is the factory___we visited yesterday.
This is the factory___makes this kind of car.
This is the factory___ this kind of car is made.
3.This is the reason___he explained.
This is the reason___he failed in the exam.
This is the reason___can explain why he was late.。