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我国科技统计数据

中国科技统计数据(2010)1 科学研究与试验发展经费R&D Expenditure1-1 全国 R&D 经费支出(2004~2009)Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D全国 R&D 经费支出(1999~2009)Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D1冦法冦法21-2 全国 R&D 经费支出按来源和执行部门分(2009) GERD by source of funds and sector of performance亿元 100 million yuan执行部门Performance sectors 经费来源 Source of funds 合计 Total企业 Business研究机构 Research institutes 高等学校 Higher education其他事业 单位 Others合计 Total5802.14248.6995.9468.289.4全国 R&D 经费支出按来源和执行部门分(2009)GERD by source of funds and by sector of performance按经费来源分 By source of funds 按执行部门分 By sector of performance3冦法冦法41-3 全国 R&D 经费支出按活动类型分(2009) GERD by type of activity1-4 高技术产业 R&D 经费支出及其与工业总产值之比(2009)High-technology industry expenditure on R&D and as a percentage of gross industrial output高技术产业R&D 经费支出及其与工业总产值之比(2009)5冦法High-technology industry expenditure on R&D and as a percentage of gross industrial output1-5 全国 R&D 经费支出按地域分(2009)GERD by region亿元100 million yuan地区RegionR&D经费支出R&D expenditure地区RegionR&D经费支出R&D expenditure合计Total5802.1北京Beijing668.6上海Shanghai423.4天津Tianjin178.5江苏Jiangsu702.0冦法6冦法72 财政科技拨款Government S&T Appropriation2-1 国家财政科技拨款(2004~2009) Government S&T appropriation注:2007年政府收支分类体系改革后,财政科技支出包括“科学技术”科目下支出和其他功能支出中用于科学技术的支出;前后年度财政科技支出涵盖范围基本一致,但分项数据不具有可比性。

Note: The classifications of revenue and expenditure accounts have been adjusted largely in 2007. Government S&T appropriation includes both the item of“expenditure for science and technology”and S&T expenditure in other items.国家财政科技拨款(1999~2009)Government S&T appropriation8冦法冦法92-2 中央和地方财政科技拨款(1999~2009) Central and local government S&T appropriation冦法102-3 地方财政科技拨款(2009)Local government S&T appropriation by region百万元 million yuan地区 Region A B (%) 地区 RegionAB (%)合计 Total 131070 2.15北京 Beijing 12631 5.45 上海 Shanghai 21531 7.20 天津 Tianjin 3400 3.02 江苏 Jiangsu 11702 2.91 河北 Hebei26431.13 浙江 Zhejiang99303.74A:地方财政科技拨款。

A: Local government S&T appropriation.B:地方财政科技拨款占地方财政总支出的百分比。

B: Percentage of “A”in total local government expenditure.注:仅为“科学技术”科目下支出。

Note: Only include the item of “Expenditure for Science and Technology”.数据来源:国家统计局,《中国统计年鉴2010》。

Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China, China Statistical Yearbook 2010.3 科技人力资源Human Resource in Science and Technology11冦法3-1 全国 R&D 人员总量(2004~2009)R&D personnel3-2 全国 R&D 人员按执行部门和活动类型分(2009)R&D personnel by sector of performance and by type of activity按执行部门分 By sector of performance 按活动类型分 By type of activity12冦法冦法133-3 全国 R&D 人员按地域分(2009) R&D personnel by region千人年 1,000 person-years地区 Region R&D 人员 R&D personnel地区 RegionR&D 人员 R&D personnel合计 Total 2291.25北京 Beijing 191.78 上海 Shanghai 132.86 天津 Tianjin 52.04 江苏 Jiangsu 273.27 河北 Hebei 56.51 浙江 Zhejiang 185.07 山西 Shanxi47.77安徽 Anhui59.70冦法143-4 全国普通高等学校分学科学生数(2008~2009)National students in regular institutions of higher education by field of study千人 1,000 persons全国普通高等学校毕业生按学科分(2009)Graduates from regular institutions of higher education by field of study15冦法冦法163-5 出国留学人员和学成回国人员(2004~2009) Overseas Chinese students and returnees万人 10,000 persons2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 出国留学人员 Overseas Chinese students 11.5 11.9 13.4 14.4 18.0 22.9 学成回国人员 Returnees2.53.54.24.46.910.84 科技产出Output Indicators4-1 国家知识产权局专利申请受理量及授权量(2008~2009)Patent applications filed and patents granted by SIPO*件case*SIPO –State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China.17冦法国家知识产权局专利申请受理及授权量(1999~2009)Patent applications filed and patents granted by SIPO4-2 国内职务发明专利按部门分(2006~2009)Domestic service invention patents by sector件case申请量Patent applications授权量Patents granted2006200720082009200620072008200918冦法国内职务发明专利按部门分(2009)Domestic service invention patents by sector申请量 Patent applications 授权量 Patents granted19冦法冦法204-3 国内科技论文按机构类型分(2004~2009) Domestic S&T papers by type of institution万篇 10,000 papers200420052006 2007 2008 2009 合计 Total31.2 35.5 40.5 46.3 47.2 52.1 高等学校 Higher education 21.5 23.5 24.3 30.6 31.8 34.2 研究机构 Research institutes 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.7 5.0 5.6 企业 Business1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 医疗机构 Medical institution 3.6 5.2 9.1 7.6 7.1 8.7 其他 Others1.41.61.41.91.71.8冦法214-4 国际科技论文发表数(2004~2009) Chinese S&T papers indexed by SCI, EI and ISTP万篇 10,000 papers5 高技术High Technology5-1 全国高技术产品进出口(2004~2009) National imports and exports of high-tech products全国高技术产品进出口(1999~2009)National imports and exports of high-tech products22冦法冦法235-2 全国高技术产品进出口按领域分(2009)National imports and exports of high-tech products by field百万美元 USD million出口 Exports进口 Imports差额 Balance合计 Total376931 309853 67077 计算机与通信技术 Computers and telecommunications 282465 73585 208880 生命科学技术 Life science technologies11059947715815-3 全国高技术产业主要经济指标( 2004~2009)Main economic indicators of high-tech industry in total亿元100 million yuan5-4 全国高技术产业主要经济指标按行业分(2009)24冦法Main economic indicators of high-tech industries亿元100 million yuan6 国际比较International Comparison6-1 部分国家 R&D 经费支出25冦法GERD in selected countries数据来源:中国科技部;OECD《主要科学技术指标2010/2》;巴西科技部;联合国教科文组织。

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