当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why,也常可省略。如：She admired the way（that）they solved the questions.
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况：
当先行词是everything, anything, nothing（something除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。
考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。
2．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。a song是物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选B。
11．Most students like the teachersunderstand them well.
Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4.当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：
9．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。
4．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
A．whichB．whatC．who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。
【详解】
句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。
5．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．who
【点睛】
做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
8．Wang Yangming is a great educationalistdeveloped most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
13．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.
A．thatB．who
C．whereD．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?站在人群前面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in?哪一间是王先生住的房间？
10．You Raise Me Upis a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.
A．whoB．whenC．whichD．where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
3．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A．who is singingB．is singingC．sangD．was singing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
【点睛】
定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
【点睛】
完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．
15．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A．whyB．whoseC．whoD．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【考点定位】：考查定语从句。
A．whichB．whatC．whoseD．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。故选A。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
16．Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the well-known poemNostalgia（《乡愁》）and passed away on December 14th, 2017.
（英语）英语定语从句专项训练及答案含解析
一、定语从句
1．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobbyneeds much patience, but I’m not patient at all.
A．whoB．thatC．itD．what
A．whichB．whoC．whereD．w绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选B
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
12．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.