主谓一致一般来说，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。
主谓一致涉及三个方面：_____________,__________________,______________。
一，语法上的一致1，观察下列句子，并总结规律。
Group1:（1）Tom and John are good friends.（2）The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.（3）Every boy and every girl likes the film star.（4）Many a boy and many a girl has made the same mistake.总结：A, 两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用_______。
B, 由and所连接的两个词是指_________________ 时，谓语动词用________。
C, 两个并列的名词被______________________等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
练习：1)No boy and no girl ____ it. ( like)2)Every student and every teacher ______ in the room.(be)3)Lucy and Lily ____(be) twins.4)Many a student_____(have) been to Shanghai.Group2:(5)The man with his daughters and sons is watching TV.(6)The girls as well as the teacher are dancing.(7)Collecting stamps is my hobby.总结：A, 主语+介词（短语）：with, together with, along with, except, as well as, rather than, more than, but, besides, like, including, 等连接的名词时，谓语与介词（短语）前的_____________，不受介词后的名词影响。
B, 动名词、动词不定式、从句作主语, 谓语动词用_________。
练习：1)What we need ____ more time. (be)2)I, rather than you, _____responsible for the accident. (be)3) Reading in the sun ___bad for your eyes.4)No one except my parents ____ anything about this。
A．know B．knows C．is known D．are known5)E-mail, as well as telephones,______ an important role in our daily life.A. playing??B. play?? C .playsD .have playedGroup3:(8)Either of the shirts fits me very well.(9)Nobody but Jane knows the secret.(10)Everyone is here .(11)None of the farmers has (have) been abroad.总结：A, 不定代词either, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nothing, everything, everyone, everybody, each, one, another, no one, nobody, some one,等作主语时，谓语用_________，none做主语时，谓语单复数均可。
练习：1) Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.A allowsB allowC is allowedD are allowed2)Everything ___ well . A goes B go C going3)Each of us ___ a new book . A is B are C have D has二，意义上的一致Group1:1) No news is good news.2)My glasses are broken .3)The pair of shoes under the bed is his.总结：A, 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用______，如news, maths, physics. politics等.B以shoes. glasses. clothes. trousers 等词作主语时，谓语用________;若这些词前有pair of/kind of 等修饰时，则根据pair /kind 的单复数而确定谓语动词的_________形式。
练习：1）I think physics ___(be) an interesting subject. 2) My shoes ___ (be)all red .3) This pair of trousers ___(be) mine.4) The news ____(be) exciting .We got excited at it .Group 2 :（4）Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.（5）70 percent of people have known about the truth.(6) Twenty percent of the workers in the factory are women.(7) A number of students like sports .A, 由a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest of /分数/百分数+名词作主语时，谓语与后面的名词_________。
B.“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语用____.“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语用______.练习：1)_______ of the land in that country_______covered with trees and grass.A Two fifths, is??B Two fifth, are??C Two fifth, isD Two fifths, are2)The number of students in our school _____3000.B areC hasD haveGroup 3(8) Ten years is quite a long time.(9) Three thousand miles is a long distance.(10) His family is a small one．(11) His family are fat and short．(12)The?people?in?the?village?like?the?new?doctor?.?(13) The Smiths like watching Tv .总结：A, 当表示_______________________________等的名词作主语时谓语用单数。
B，当集合名词family, class, group, team, 等作主语时，如果主语看作一个整体，谓语用______，如果看作其中的成员（个体时）谓语用_______。
C, 但集合名词people, police, cattle等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
表夫妇或一家人/_________表一类人作主语时，谓语用____.练习:1) Thirty minutes ____(be) enough for the work.2) Twelve plus eight____(be)twenty.3) The police ___(be) looking for the lost girl.4) The Blacks ____(be) going to Beijing next week .三，就近一致Group4:（14）Either you or I am going to answer his question.（15）Not only he but also his friends have been to New York.（16）There is a desk and three chairs in the room.（17）There are three chairs and a desk in the room.总结：A, 连词or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, whether…or, not…but,等连词并列作主语时，谓语_____________________。
B, 在there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。
如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。
练习：1)Either the teacher or the students____ our friends．(be)2)Neither you nor he ____ right .(be)3)You or he _______ to blame．（be）4)There ____ (be ) two chairs and a desk in the room .练习：直击中考1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. are’tD. are3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There ______ many new words in lesson one, It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Maths _______ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are aslo9. Everyone except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is12. —What’s on the plate some eggs and cakes on it—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. This pair of glasses ______mine.A. areB. beC. isD. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invirted15. —Two months ______quite a long time.—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. In the city the old _______.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken good care of17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.A. are,isB. is,isC. are,areD. is,are18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.A. haveB. hasC. has gotD. are having20. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .he will B. neither won't heC. neither will heD. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.A. so has heB. Neither he hasC. He has tooD. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ .”A. I am soB. So am IC. So go ID. So I go24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）.A. areB. isC. haveD. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am26. The number of people invited _____fifty , but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were ; wasB. was ; wasC. was ; wereD. were ; were27. As a result of destroying the forests , a large ______ of desert ______ covered the land .A. number ; hasB. quantity ; hasC. number ; haveD. quantity ;have28. ---Each of the students , working hard at his or her lessons , ______ to go to university.----So do I.A. hopeB. hopes D. to hope29. Either you or the headmaster ______ the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out30. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet .A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided31. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift .A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered32. Of the making of good books there is no end ;neither ______ any end to theirinfluence on man`s lives .is B. there are C. is there D. are there33. Bill`s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______A. isn`t it B, is it C. isn`t he D. is he34. It was only with the help of the local guide _________ .A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued35. I have always been honest and straightforward , and it doesn`t matter ______I`m talking to .A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom36. Seventy percent of the students here ______ from the countryside.A. isB. areC. comesD. has come37. Three—fourths of the homework ______ today .A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finished been finished。