主谓一致公开课课件
+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中 作主语时,谓语动词应该用单数;
不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 appeals (appeal) to 1). Each of the shows _______ audience. 2). Either of the books on the table belongs (belong) to me. _______
2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
复数 1). a number of + n(复数)作主语,谓语用_____ 单数 the number of + n(复数)作主语,谓语用_____ 1). A number of people ______ dream (dream) of joining the jury(听审团) of I AM A SINGER.
2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数 形式; 主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数 时,应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式.
1). Physics ______ plays (play) an important part in our daily life. acts (act) as the world 2). The United States_____ police. is (is/are) not enough for 3). 9o minutes ____ audience to enjoy their singing. has (have) been spent on the tickets. 4). 50 yuan ____
appeal (appeal) TV shows (真人秀) that ________ to audience best.
2). So far, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers has who _____ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show . am 3) I, who ___(be) your teacher,
(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)
1). Large quantities of time _____ are (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排). 2). A large quantity of money ________ has (has, have) been earned through this show.
但我们要注意一些特殊情况;
1.and 连接的名词作主语
1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复 数
Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) are pop singers.
2). and 连接的两个名词,指同一个人或物 时,谓语动词用单数,此时and 的后面的 名词前面没有冠词. 1.The singer and dancer often attends (attend) our evening party. _______
2). The number of the members of the is (be) 500. jury___
2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后 可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语: quantities of后的谓语动词总用复数形式。 a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否 可数;
Neither the singers nor the host knows (know) the name of the ______ new competitor until the show starts.
2. 在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中,谓语 动词be应与后面的名词保持一致; 当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该 和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致.
1). There ____ are (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. lies 2). There ____() a park and two shops behind the school.
♣
(三)意义一致
♥
(二)就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二).就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时,谓语应与最靠近的主 语保持一致。 A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
动词与最靠近的主语一致
主语形式虽是单数,但表示复数意义,谓语 动词采用复数形式;
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义,谓语动词 也采用单数形式。例如
The population of the earth is increasing very fast One third of the population here are workers
3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of /… percent of / one third of ,etc + 名词,谓 语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。
① . 21.86 % of the
_______________
will teach you everything I know
I AM A SINGER ___(is, are) a top reality is
TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _____ are (is, are) competing with each other .
5.means,series, species, works(工厂),fish, sheep,deer 等单复数同形的名词,谓语动词应
视情况而定。
has been tried ①Every means_____ ____ (try) to solve the problem.
have been tried
就前原则
3.表示成双成套的名词,如:chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ,compasses 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式. Glasses ______ are (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
2.Bread and butter___________(serve) is served for breakfast
2. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than , together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时,谓 语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式. It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice of China _____ (be) going to join in the is show.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.
makes(make) The pair of glasses_____ Sha baoliang more charming.
each 4. neither either
4.no/each/every+单数名词+and+ no/each/every+单数名词+单数谓语动词
1.Every boy and every girl in this region is______ taught (teach) to read and write was (be) 2.No engineer and no worker ______ in the workshop.
members of the jury support (support) ________ Terry Lin, which makes him rank first.
② . Half of the work has ______ (have) not
been done.
3.动名词或不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 is (be) believing. Seeing____ = To see is to believe.
主谓一致
在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配, 其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持 一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律, 大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致 、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
(一)语法一致原则 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或 复数时,其谓语动词要与其相呼应
He is talking with his brother The boys are playing football
3). Everybody ______ wants (want) to be present at the scene of the show.
5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数 名词作主语时,尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓 语动词用单数.
1. More than one pop singer _____(feel) feels like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER. 2. Many a professional musician thinks ______(think) highly of this show.