英语食物名词水果类（fruits ）：西红柿 tomato 【t ə'ma:təu 】菠萝 pineapple ['pain.æpl]西瓜watermelon ['wɔ:tə.mel ən] 香蕉banana [bə'n ɑ:nə]柚子 shaddock ['ʃæd ək] （pomelo ['pɔmil əu]）橙子orange ['ɔ:rindʒ]苹果apple ['æpl]柠檬lemon ['lemən]樱桃 cherry ['tʃeri]桃子peach [pi:tʃ]梨 pear [pɛə]枣 Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）椰子coconut ['kəuk ən ʌt]草莓 strawberry ['strɔ:bəri]树莓 raspberry ['rɑ:zbəri]蓝莓 blueberry ['blu:.beri]黑莓 blackberry ['blæk.beri]葡萄 grape [greip]甘蔗 sugar cane ['ʃug ə] [kein]芒果mango['mæŋgəu]木瓜 pawpaw [pə'p ɔ:] 或者papaya [pə'pai ə]杏子 apricot ['eiprikɔt] 油桃 nectarine ['nektərin]柿子persimmon [pə:'simən]石榴pomegranate ['pɔmgrænit] 榴莲 jackfruit ['dʒækfru:t]槟榔果 areca nut ['ærik ə] [nʌt]西班牙产苦橙bitter orange猕猴桃 kiwi fruit ['ki:wi:] [fru:t] or Chinese gooseberry ['guzbəri]金橘cumquat ['kʌmkw ɔt]蟠桃 flat peach荔枝 litchi ['li:tʃi:]青梅greengage ['gri:n'geidʒ]山楂果 haw apple水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon [mʌsk]李子plum [plʌm]杨梅 waxberry ['wæksb əri] red bayberry ['bei.beri] 桂圆 longan ['lɔŋgən]沙果 crab apple [kræb]杨桃starfruit枇杷 loquat ['ləukw ɔt]柑橘 tangerine ['tænd ʒə.ri:n]莲雾wax-apple番石榴 guava ['gwɑ:və]肉、蔬菜类（livestock 家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin ['pʌmpkin] cushaw [kə' ʃɔ:] 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉 mutton ['mʌtn]羔羊肉lamb [læm]鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce ['letis]白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）卷心菜（甘蓝） cabbage ['kæbid ʒ] 萝卜 radish['rædi ʃ]胡萝卜 carrot ['kær ət]韭菜leek [li:k]木耳 agarics豌豆 pea马铃薯（土豆） potato [pəˈteɪtoʊ] 黄瓜 cucumber ['kju:kəmb ə]苦瓜 balsam pear ['bɔ:lsəm] [pɛə] 秋葵 okra['əukr ə]洋葱 onion ['ʌnj ən]芹菜 celery ['seləri]芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato蘑菇 mushroom橄榄 olive菠菜spinach ['spinidʒ]冬瓜（Chinese ）wax gourd [wæks] [guəd]莲藕 lotus root紫菜 laver ['leivə]油菜 cole rape [kəul] [reip]茄子eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]香菜 caraway ['kær əwei] 枇杷loquat ['ləukw ɔt]青椒 green pepper['pepə]四季豆青刀豆 garden bean银耳 silvery fungi ['silvəri] ['fʌŋgai]腱子肉tendon['tendən]肘子 pork joint茴香fennel ['fenl]（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp [kɑ:p]咸猪肉bacon ['beikən]金针蘑 needle mushroom扁豆 lentil ['lentil]槟榔 areca ['ærik ə]牛蒡great burdock ['bə:dɔk]水萝卜 summer radish竹笋 bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort ['mʌgw ə:t]绿豆mung bean [mʌŋ]毛豆green soy bean瘦肉 lean meat肥肉speck [spek]黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout [spraut]丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah 洗澡的，不是食用的) 海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns [pi:ld] [prɔ:n]龙虾 lobster ['lɔbst ə]小龙虾 crayfish ['kreifiʃ]（退缩者）蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米） shrimp [ʃrimp]对虾、大虾 prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast ）squid [skwid] 海参 sea cucumber ['kju:kəmb ə] 扇贝 scallop ['skɔl əp]鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone [.æb ə'l əuni] 小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster ['ɔist ə]鱼鳞scale [skeil]海蜇jellyfish ['dʒelifi ʃ]鳖海龟turtle ['tə:tl]蚬蛤 clam [klæm]鲅鱼 culter ['kʌlt ə]鲳鱼 butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg [ʃrimp]鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp [tʃʌb] ['silvə] [kɑ:p]黄花鱼 yellow croaker ['krəuk ə]调料类（seasonings ）：醋 vinegar ['vinigə]酱油 soy [sɔi]盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt ['aiədaiz] [sɔ:lt] 糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce沙拉 salad ['sæl əd]辣椒 hot （red ）pepper胡椒（black ）pepper ['pepə]野山椒wild pepper 花椒Chinese prickly ash色拉油salad oil调料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar ['grænjuleitid] ['ʃug ə]红糖 brown sugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame ['sesəmi]芝麻酱 Sesame paste芝麻油 Sesame oil咖喱粉curry ['kə:ri]番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye ['ketʃəp] ['red.ai]辣根horseradish['hɔ:s.rædi ʃ]葱 shallot [ʃə'l ɔt]（Spring onions）姜 ginger ['dʒind ʒə]蒜 garlic ['gɑ:lik]料酒 cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce ['ɔist ə] [sɔ:s]枸杞（枇杷, 欧查果） medlar ['medlə] 八角aniseed ['ænisi:d]酵母粉yeast barm [ji:st]黄椒 Yellow pepper肉桂 cinnamon['sinəm ən] (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract[və'nil ə]['ekstrækt] (甜点必备) 面粉 flour [flauə] 洋葱 onion ['ʌnj ən]主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich ['sænwid ʒ]米饭rice粥 congee ['kɔnd ʒi:]（rice soup）汤 soup饺子dumpling面条 noodle比萨饼 pizza方便面 instant noodle香肠 sausage ['sɔ:sidʒ]面包 bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape饼干 cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle ['pikl]馒头 steamed bread [sti:md]饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡 hamburger火腿ham奶酪 cheese馄饨皮 wonton skin ['wɔn't ɔn]高筋面粉 Strong flour小麦wheat 大麦barley['bɑ:li]青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls芋头 Taro['tɑ:rəu]山药yam [jæm]鱼翅 shark fin黄花 daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 肉馅饼minced pie [mins]糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer['æpitaiz ə] 燕麦 oat [əut]牛排 steak [steik]里脊肉 fillet ['filit]凉粉 bean jelly ['dʒeli]糯米江米 sticky rice燕窝 bird's nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子 meat balls枳橙citrange['sitrənd ʒ]点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch [stɑ:tʃ]蛋挞 egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果 Cashew nuts [kæ' ʃu:]花生 peanut ['pi:nʌt]无花果fig榛子filbert hazel ['filbət]['heizl] 栗子chestnut ['tʃes.n ʌt]核桃 walnut ['wɔ:lnət]杏仁almond ['ɑ:mənd]果脯 preserved fruit葡萄干raisin ['reizn]开心果 pistachio [pis'tɑ:ʃi əu] 巴西果 brazil nut菱角, 荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage ）：红酒 red wine白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶 yoghurt ['jəug ət]伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜 7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin ）凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒 Hans beer浓缩果汁 concentrated juice冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo [sə'p ɔ:rəu] 爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶 grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利 dry sherry参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha生啤酒 draft beer白啤酒 white beer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-beer咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack ）:薄荷糖mint [mint]饼干cracker ['kræk ə],饼干biscuit ['biskit],棒棒糖bonbon茶tea （沏茶 make the tea）话梅prune candied plum [pru:n]['kændid] [plʌm]锅巴 rice crust瓜子 melon seed冰棒（冰果） ice （frozen ） sucker冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋 sundae ['sʌndei]巧克力豆marble-shaped chocolate['mɑ:bl]布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired ['faiəd]炝 quick boiled烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤 roast饱嗝 burp [bə:p]饱了饱的 full stuffed解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage） preservative防腐剂 expiration date产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk饭类：稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup貢丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup牡蛎汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer;sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油。