英语必备词汇分类表一、学习用品（school things）pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'pensl keis / 铅笔盒ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子book /buk/ 书bag /b?g/ 包post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀story-book / 'st?:ri buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z buk / 语文书English book / 'i?gli? buk / 英语书math book / m?θ buk/ 数学书magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip? / 报纸dictionary / ['dik??'n?ri] / 词典二、身体部位（body）foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头face / feis / 脸hair / h?? / 头发nose / n?uz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ / 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / i? / 耳朵arm / ɑ:m / 手臂hand / h?nd / 手finger / 'fi?g? / 手指leg / leg / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴三、颜色（colours）red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝yellow /'jel?u/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/ 白black /bl?k/ 黑pink /pi?k/ 粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕四、动物（animals）cat /k?t/ 猫dog /d?g/ 狗pig /pig/ 猪duck /d?k/ 鸭rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子 horse /h?:s/ 马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant /?nt/蚂蚁fish /fi?/ 鱼bird /b?:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/ 蛇 mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'m??ki/ 猴子panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫bear /b??/ 熊lion /'lai?n/ 狮子 tiger /'taig?/ 老虎fox /f?ks/ 狐狸zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马deer /di?/ 鹿giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡lamb /l?m/ 小羊sheep /?i:p/ 绵羊goat /g?ut/ 山羊cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /'?ɑ:k/ 鲨鱼seal / si:l / 海豹五、人物（people）friend /frend/ 朋友boy / b?i / 男孩girl /g?:l/ 女孩mother /'m?e?/ 母亲father /'fɑ:e?/ 父亲sister /'sist?/ 姐妹brother /'br?e?/ 兄弟uncle /'??kl/ 叔叔man /m?n/ 男人woman/ 'wum?n/女人Mr. /'mist?/ 先生Ms. [miz] 女士 (用于婚姻状况不明或不愿提及婚姻状况的女子的姓名之前)[亦作Ms]Mrs. ['misiz] (已婚的)夫人Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mm/ 妈妈dad /d?d/ 爸爸parents /'p??r?nts/ 父母grandma /'gr?ndmɑ:/grandmother /'gr?nd,m?e?/（外）祖母grandpa /'gr?ndpɑ:/grandfather /'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/（外）祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/ 阿姨cousin /'k?zn/ 堂兄妹son /s?n/ 儿子baby /'beibi/ 婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/ 女王visitor /'vizit?/ 参观者neighbor /'neib? / 邻居principal /'prinsip?l / 校长pen pal / pen p?l / 笔友tourist /'t??rist / 旅行者people /'pi:pl / 人物robot /'r?ub?t / 机器人六、职业（job）teacher /'ti:t??/ 教师student /'stju:d?nt/学生doctor /'d?kt?/ 医生nurse /n?:s/ 护士driver /'draiv? / 司机farmer /'fɑ:m?/ 农民singer /'si??/ 歌唱家writer /'rait?/ 作家artist /'ɑ:tist /画家actor /'?kt?/男演员actress/'?ktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'p?:t?/ 电视台记者engineer /,end?i'ni? / 工程师policeman / p?'li:sm?n /（男）警察salesperson /'seilz,p?:sn / 销售员cleaner /'kli:n? / 清洁工baseball player/'beis,b?:l 'plei?/棒球运动员assistant / ?'sist?nt / 助手clown [klaun] 小丑；乡下人七、食品（food and drink:）breakfast /'brekf?st / 早餐lunch /l?nt?/ 中餐dinner /'din?/ 晚餐egg /eg/ 鸡蛋rice /rais/ 米饭cake /keik/ 蛋糕bread /bred/ 面包jam /d??m/ 果酱；堵塞biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'s?:sid?/ 香肠sandwich /'s?ndwit?/ 三明治dumpling /'d?mpli?/ 饺子French fries /frent? fraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/ 肉chicken /'t?ikin/ 鸡肉lean meat [lin] [mi:t] 瘦肉fat [f?t] 肥肉mutton /'m?tn/ 羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /p?:k/ 猪肉fish /fi?/ 鱼hamburger /'h?mb?:g?/ 汉堡hot dog /h?t d?g/ 热狗noodle /'nu:dl/ 面条soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'s?l?d/ 沙拉milk /milk/牛奶water /'w?:t?/ 水ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋cola /'k?ul?/ 可乐juice /d?u:s/ 果汁tea /ti:/ 茶coffee /'k?fi/ 咖啡fruit /fru:t/ 水果apple /'?pl / 苹果banana / b?'nɑ:n? / 香蕉pear /p?? / 梨orange /'?:rind? / 橙watermelon /'w?:t?,mel?n / 西瓜grape / greip / 葡萄cherry/'t?eri / 樱桃lemon/ 'lem?n / 柠檬mango/ 'm??g?u /芒果coconut/'k?uk?n?t /椰子peach /pi:t?/ 桃strawberry / 'str?:b?ri / 草莓vegetable / 'ved?it?bl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt / 茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青豆tomato / t?'met?u / 西红柿potato / p?'teit?u / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:k?mb? / 黄瓜onion / '?nj?n / 洋葱 bean / pi:/ 豌豆carrot / 'k?r?t / 胡萝卜cabbage /'k?bid? / 卷心菜pumpkin / 'p?mpkin / 南瓜sweet potato / swi:t p?'teit?u / 红薯八、衣服（clothes）jacket /'d??kit/ 夹克衫shirt /??:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /sk?:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/ 连衣裙 jeans /d?i:nz/ 牛仔裤pants /p?nts/ 裤子trousers /'trauz?z / 长裤socks /s?ks/ 袜子shoes /?u:z/ 鞋子sweater /'swet?/ 毛衣coat /k?ut/ 外套raincoat /'reink?ut/ 雨衣shorts /??:ts/ 短裤sandals /'s?ndl/凉鞋boots /bu:ts/ 靴子hat /h?t/ 有边帽cap /k?p/ 无边帽tie /tai/ 领带sunglasses /'s?nglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf /skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves /gl?vz/手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike /baik/ 自行车bus /b?s/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /b?ut/ 小船ship /?ip/ 轮船yacht /j?t/ 快艇car /kɑ:/ 小汽车taxi /'t?ksi/出租车jeep /d?i:p/ 吉普车van /v?n/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'s?bwei/地铁motor cycle /'m?ut? 'saikl / 摩托车十、杂物（other things）十一、window /'wind?u/ 窗户door /d?:/ 门desk /desk/ 课桌chair /t???/ 椅子bed /bed/ 床computer/k?m'pju:t?/计算机board /b?:d/ 写字板fan /f?n/ 风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mir?/ 镜子teacher’s desk / 'ti:t??z desk/ 讲台picture /'pikt??/ 图画photo /'f?ut?u/ 照片wall /w?:l/ 墙壁floor /fl?:/ 地板football /'futb?:l/ 足球present / 'preznt / gift / gift / 礼物walkman / 'w?:km?n / 随身听lamp /l?mp/ 台灯phone /f?un/ 电话sofa /'s?uf?/ 沙发shelf /?elf/ 书架fridge /frid?/ 冰箱table /'teibl/ 桌子air-conditioner /?? k?n'di??n?/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙lock /l?k/ 锁plate /pleit/ 盘子knife /naif/ 刀fork /f?:k/ 叉子spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'t??pstiks/ 筷子pot /p?t/ 锅toy /t?i/ 玩具doll /d?l/ 洋娃娃 ball /b?:l/ 球balloon /b?'lu:n/ 气球kite /kait/ 风筝jigsaw puzzle /'d?igs?: 'p?zl/ 拼图游戏box /b?ks/ 盒子umbrella /?m'brel?/ 伞zipper /'zip?/ 拉链violin /,vai?'lin/ 小提琴nest /nest/ 鸟窝hole /h?ul/ 洞toothbrush /'tu:θbr??/ 牙刷menu /'menju:/菜单e-card / 'ikɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail / 'imeil/电子邮件money /'m?ni/ 钱traffic light /'tr?fik lait/ 交通灯medicine /'medisin/ 药十一、地点（locations）home /h?um/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/ 卧室bathroom /'b?θrum/卫生间living room / 'livi? ru:m / 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kit?in/ 厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室school /sku:l/ 学校park /pɑ:k/ 公园library /'laibr?ri/ 图书馆post office /p?ust '?:fis/ 邮政局hospital /'h?spitl/ 医院cinema /'sinim?/ 电影院bookstore /'bukst?:/ 书店farm /fɑ:m/ 农场zoo /zu:/ 动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/ 花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /k?n'ti:n/ 餐厅teacher’s office /'?:fis/ 教师办公室gym /d?im/ 体育馆washroom /'w??rum/ 盥（guàn）洗室art room /ɑ:t ru:m/ 美术室computer room /k?m'pju:t?/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房flat /fl?t/ 公寓；平地company /'k?mp?ni/ 公司factory /'f?kt?ri/ 工厂pet shop /pet ??p/ 宠物店science museum/'sai?ns mju:'zi?m/科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit w?:l/ 长城supermarket /'sju:p?,mɑ:kit/ 超市bank /b??k/ 银行country /'k?ntri/乡村village /'vilid?/ 村庄city /'siti/ 城市十二、气象（weather）cold /k?uld/ 冷的hot /h?t/ 热的warm /w?:m/ 温暖的cool /ku:l/ 凉爽的snowy /sn?ui/下雪的sunny /'s?ni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report /'we e? ri'p?:t/ 天气预报十三、景物（nature）river /'riv?/ 河流lake /leik/ 湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪forest /'f?rist/ 森林path /pɑ:θ// 小路road /r?ud/马路house /aus/ 房子bridge / brid? / 桥building /'bildi?/建筑物rain /rein/ 雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /s?n/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinb?u/ 彩虹wind /wind/风air /??/ 空气十四、植物（plants）flower /'flau?/ 花grass /grɑ:s/ 草tree /tri:/树seed /si:d/种子leaf /li:f/树叶plant /plɑ:nt/ 植物rose /r?uz/ 玫瑰十五、星期（week）Monday/'m?ndi/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/'θ?:zdi/Friday /'fraidi/Saturday/'s?t?di/Sunday /'s?ndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/ 周末十六、月份（months）January/'d??nj?'?ri/ 1月February/'febru?ri/ 2月March /mɑ:t?/ 3月April /'eipr?l/ 4月May /mei/ 5月June /d?u:n/ 6月July /d?u:'lai/ 7月August /?:'g?st/ 8月September /sep'temb?/ 9月October /?k't?ub?/ 10月November /n?u'vemb?/ 11月December /di'semb?/ 12月十七、季节（seasons）spring /spri?/ 春季summer /'s?m?/ 夏季fall / f?:l/=autumn/ '?:t?m/ 秋季winter/'wint?/ 冬季十八、方位（directions）south/sauθ/南north/n?:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/ 左right/rait/右十九、患病（illness）have a fever /'fi:v?/ 发高烧hurt /h?:t/ 疼痛have a cold /k?uld/伤风have a toothache /'tuθek/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat /s?: θr?ut/喉咙疼sore [s?:] 溃疡[kuì yáng]，痛处；疼痛的；伤心事have a stomachache/'st?m?keik/胃痛二十、数词（number）基数词：one two three four fivesix seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteen twenty ['twenti] 二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred /'h?ndr?d/ 一百序数词first 第一second第二third第三fourth 第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh 第七eighth第八ninth 第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth 第十二（由twelve变ve为f，加th）二十一、形容词（adj.）big /big/大的small /sm?:l/ 小的long / l??/ 长的tall /t?:l/ 高的short /??:t/ 短的young /j??/ 年轻的old /?uld/ 老的strong /str??/ 强壮的thin /θin/ 瘦削的 active /'?ktiv/ 积极的quiet /'kwai?t/安静的nice/nais /好的kind /kaind/ 善良的 strict/strikt/严格的smart /smɑ:t/聪明的 funny/'f?ni/滑稽的sweet /swi:t/甜的salty/'s?:lti /咸的sour /'sau?/酸的fresh/fre?/新鲜favourite /'feiv?ri t/最喜欢的clean /kli:n/干净的tired/'tai?d/累的excited /ik'saitid/兴奋的angry /'??gri/生气的happy /'h?pi/高兴的bored /b?rd/ 无聊的sad /s?d/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的best 最好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/f?t/ 胖的right /rait/对的hungry /'h??gri/饿的 cute/kju:t/可爱的little /'litl/小的lovely/'l?vli/可爱的beautiful /'bju:t?f?l/ 漂亮的colourful /'k?l?ful/ 五颜六色的pretty /'priti/漂亮的cheap /t?i:p/便宜的expensive /iks'pensiv/ 贵的juicy/'d?u:si/多汁的healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpf?l /有帮助的high /hai/ 高的easy /'i:zi/ 简单的proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词（prep.）in在……里面on 在……上面under /'?nd?/在……下面near /ni?/在……附近behind /bi'haind/在……后面next to 在……旁边over /'?uv?/ 悬在……上面in front of/fr?nt/ 在……前面二十三、代词（pron.）I/ai/我we/wi:/我们 you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他she/?i:/她it/it/它they /e ei/ 他们my/mai/我的our/'au?/我们的your/[j?? ; j??/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的her/h?:/她的二十四、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳Skate /skeit/ 溜冰fly/flai/飞Jump /d??mp/ 跳walk/w?:k/走run /r?n/ 跑climb/klaim/爬fight /fait/ 打架 swing/swi?/荡秋千eat /i:t/ 吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like /laik/ 喜欢have/h?v/有buy /bai/ 买take/teik /带走；拍照live /liv/ 居住teach/ti:t?/教go /g?u/ 去study/'st?di/学习learn /l?:n/学习sing/si?/唱歌dance /dɑ:ns/跳舞row the boat /r?u/ 划船read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /w?t?/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:lz/ 做饭water the flowers /'flau?/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p fl?:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n 'bedrum/打扫卧室make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes /w?? kl?ue z/洗衣服wash the dishes /di?/洗盘子use a computer /k?m'pju:t?/用电脑do morning exercises /'m?:ni? 'eks?saiz/做早操eat(或have) breakfast /i:t 'brekf?st/吃早餐eat(或have) dinner /'din? /吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei sp?:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains /klaim 'mauntins/ 爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'?n?u/ 弹钢琴visit grandparents /'vizit 'gr?nd,p??r?nts/拜访祖父母go hiking /'haiki?/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman /meik ? 'sn?u,m?n/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /dr?: 'pikt??z/画画cook dinner /kuk 'din?/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/'ɑ:ns? f?un /接电话listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter /rait 'let?/ 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /dri?k 'w?:t?/ 喝水take a picture /teik 'pikt??/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pik ?p li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'p?:t/ 写报告play chess /t?es/ 下棋have a picnic /'piknik/ 野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车play the violin /,vai?'lin/ 拉小提琴collect stamps /k?'lekt st?mps/ 集邮meet /mi:t/ 遇见welcome /'welk?m/ 欢迎thank /θ??k/ 谢谢work /w?:k/ 工作drink /dri?k/ 喝taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻feed /fi:d/ 喂milk /milk/ 挤牛奶look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜help /help/ 帮助pass/pɑ:s/ 传递 show/??u/表演，给……看use /ju:z/ 用clean /kli:n/ 打扫open/'?up?n/ 打开close /kl?uz/ 关put /put/ 放read /ri:d/ 读，看write /rait/ 写paint /peint/ 画画tell /tel/ 告诉kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑stop /st?p/ 停wait /weit/ 等find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶fold /f?uld/ 折叠send /send/送，寄wash /w??/ 洗shine /?ain/ 照耀become /bi'k?m/ 变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉think /θi?k/ 想fall /f?:l/ 掉下leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weik ?p/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /h???p/ 挂起来wear /w??/ 穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games /k?m'pju:t? geims/玩电脑游戏play chess /t?es/ 下棋do housework /'hausw?:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti tr??/倒垃圾put away the clothes /kl?ue z/放好衣服get off下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,m?g?'zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /'sinim?/去电影院二十五、疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how 怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much 多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how wide 多宽how big多大how large /hau lɑ:d?/ 面积多大who /hu:/ 谁whom 谁(宾格),疑问代词when /wen/什么时候whose /hu:z/ 谁的where /w??/在哪里why /wai/为什么which /wit?/ 哪一个。