2023哈三中第一次（8）月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1It was a beautiful morning in June. I was sitting in a chair and watered flowers in my garden. My neighbor, Tom, was walking on the sidewalk when I heard a loud noise. The car horn was honking for a long time. When I looked up, I saw a car stopping in front of my house. A woman was shouting angrily at Tom.It happened that Tom had hurt the woman’s daughter. The woman started to push and hit Tom. I ran to the street, trying to stop the fight. When the woman saw me, she stopped hitting Tom and left angrily.Tom looked upset. He told me that the woman’s daughter had run onto the road while he was driving. He had tried to avoid her, but accidentally knocked her over. Tom was really sorry about the accident.Seeing that Tom felt unhappy, I decided to invite him to my house. We sat in the garden and talked about what had happened. Tom told me that he felt guilty, even though it was not his fault. I comforted him and told him that accidents happen sometimes and it was important to learn from them.1.What happened to Tom according to the passage? A.He hit the woman’s car. B. He injured the woman’s daughter.C. He was shouted at by the woman.D. He argued with thewoman.2.The woman stopped fighting with Tom because ____.A. the author called the policeB. Tom apologized to herC.the author stopped her D. a crowd gathered aroundPassage 2James Watt was born in 1736 in Scotland. He was a famous engineer and inventor. He is best known for his work on improving the steam engine, which helped advance the Industrial Revolution.In 1765, Watt noticed that the steam engine of his time was not very efficient. He decided to make improvements. After years of hard work, he invented a new type of steam engine that was more powerful and efficient than earlier models. His invention greatly increased the efficiency of steam engines and had a huge impact on the industry. It contributed to the growth of factories and transportation during the Industrial Revolution.Watt’s steam engine became widely used in industries such as mining, textile production, and transportation. It helped power machines and made it possible to transport goods and people more efficiently. His invention transformed the way people lived and worked.3.James Watt is known for ____. A. his work onimproving the steam engine B. his work on the IndustrialRevolution C. his work on the growth of factories D. hiswork on transporting goods4.Watt’s invention had a huge impact on ____. A. thedevelopment of factories B. the production of textiles C. the efficiency of steam engines D. the transportation industry ……二、任务型阅读（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格中的空格处填上最恰当的单词。

每个空格填一个单词。

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the coronavirus outbreak a global pandemic. Panic has spread across the world, causing disruptions in daily life and impacting the global economy.In order to help slow down the spread of the virus, many countries have implemented lockdowns and travel restrictions. People are being asked to stay at home as much as possible and avoid non-essential travel. Businesses and schools have also been closed in many places.The impact of the pandemic is far-reaching. It has caused a lot of 1 and hardship for people around the world. Many have lost their jobs and are facing financial difficulties. Timely and effective measures are needed to support those in need and help the global economy recover.The pandemic has also highlighted the importance of healthcare systems. 2 measures, such as testing, contact tracing, and isolation, are crucial to control the spread of the virus. In addition, healthcare workers are playing a vital role in treating patients and saving lives. Their dedication and sacrifice should be recognized and supported.Furthermore, the pandemic has shown the interconnectedness of the world. Since the virus knows no borders, international cooperation and coordination are necessary to combat it. The development and distribution of vaccines are key in this fight. Collaboration between governments, scientists, and pharmaceutical companies is needed to ensure that vaccines are safe, effective, and accessible to all.In conclusion, the coronavirus pandemic has had a profound impact on the world. It has exposed weaknesses in healthcare systems and emphasized the importance of global cooperation. However, with collective efforts and effective measures, we can overcome this crisis and build a more resilient future.1.impact2.Control3.healthcare4.interconnectedness5.international6.cooperation7.vaccines8.weaknesses9.collective10.resilient三、写作（共1题，满分40分）请根据以下提示，给某个旅游景点写一篇介绍性文档。