《美国社会与文化》期末考试
姓名：专业：学号：
I．翻译（20%）
1.The process of learning the rules about how to behave is called socialization and it lasts for all of our lives.
2. Federalism(联邦制) is a system in which the power to govern is shared between federal government and provincial/state governments.
3. According to his principle of the social contract, Locke argued that the government lacked authority in the realm of individual conscience.
4. The American Dream is a national ethos of the United States in which freedom includes a promise of the possibility of prosperity and success.
II. 简答题（45%）（每道题250字以上）
1.简述美国高等教育的特点。

2.作为移民社会，美国有时被称为“大熔炉（Melting Pot）”，有时又被称为“沙拉碗（Salad
Bowl）”。

请谈谈你的看法。

3.简述美国政教分离原则。

III．论述题（35%）（二选一；800字以上）
4.比较美国梦与中国梦的异同
Or 5.美国的行政权、立法权、司法权之间如何相互制衡。