中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致教学设计北戴河新区长白学校姜殿凤考情分析：“主谓一致”是每年中考的必考知识点，平均每年一道题。
学情分析：学生需要对该语法项目进行系统的归纳和总结，并灵活运用所学知识点。
教师的精确点拨可以帮助学生更好地掌握语法知识。
复习目标：1.能掌握主谓一致的基本原则。
2.能在具体的练习题中总结归纳有关主谓一致的规则。
3.能体验到自主学习的重要性、探究学习并完成任务的快乐。
复习重点和难点：重点：主谓一致应遵循的三个基本原则。
难点：一些代词、集合名词等作主语时应遵循的原则。
复习策略：自主复习合作探究精心点拨模拟演练归纳总结教学过程：Step Ⅰ:导入播放幻灯片“中考导航”，使学生了解“主谓一致”是中考中的高频考点。
中考导航：设计意图：使学生了解“主谓一致”是中考中的高频考点。
Step Ⅱ:考点突破学生探究，教师精确点拨，突破考点。
1.主谓一致的含义（幻灯片3）主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
2.主谓一致三原则：（幻灯片4 ）①语法一致原则：指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系。
主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式;反之,谓语动词用复数形式.Tom ___(be) a good student.They often _____(play) football on the playground.②意义一致原则：（幻灯片5 ）指谓语动词的单,复数要取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记. 指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family ____(is, are) having lunch now.Maths ____ (is, are) difficult for me.③就近一致原则：（幻灯片6）指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时,谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致.Not only the teacher but also his students _____(like) playing football.There ____(be) a pen and some books on the desk.突破考点：①名词作主语：（幻灯片7——12）1.单数名词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk ____(be) Tom’s.Some water____ (be) in the bottle.The students _____ (be) playing football on the playground.2.某些集体名词，如family, team, club，class，public，group等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
His family ____(be) a happy one.The whole family _____ (be) watching TV.3. 某些集体名词，如people, police ,clothes等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。
The police ____ ( be) searching for the thief.4. 单、复数同形的名词如sheep, deer,fish, Chinese, Japanese 主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。
A sheep ____ (be) over there.Some sheep ____ (be) over there.5. 名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。
The doctor’s is across the street.My uncle’s is not far from here.常见的省略名词有：the baker’s（面包房）, the barber’s（理发店）, the Zhang’s（张家）等。
注: the ＋姓氏名词的复数形式则表示一家人。
The Greens _____(is, are) having breakfast now.6. 表示成双成套的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，例如：glasses, shoes, chopsticks, pants等。
The pants _____(is, are) mine.My glasses ______(is, are) on the table.但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , 等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
A pair of shoes______ (were, was) under the desk.Two pairs of shoes______ (were, was) under the desk.7．当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
The United States ____（is, are) in North America.8．news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.No news ____ (is, are) good news.Maths _____(is, are) very popular in our class .②连接词连接的名词作主语: （幻灯片13——16）1．用and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Walking and riding are good exercises.注：A：并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
否则，用复数。
这种情况常有两种结构形式：a/the+n+and+n，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+n+and+a/the+n，指两个人或物。
The writer and teacher is coming.The writer and the teacher are coming.B：由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, 等修饰时，结构是each/every+n.+and +(each/every)+n.，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl has got a seat.Every man and every woman is at work.2．当主语后面跟有as well as, along with, with, like, together with, but, except, besides, including,等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由前面的主语而定。
判断画线部分对错：(1) The teacher as well as the students were reading in thelibrary.( )(2) The woman with two children are my aunt.( )(3) Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. ( )(4) The students ,including their teacher, is going to meet the braveman.( )(5) Nobody except Mr. Li and Mrs. Li likes sports.( )(6) Mr. Li besides his sons like sports. ( )3．以either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but 等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。
Either you or he ____ (is, are) to go.Not one but all of us ____(is, are) hoping to be there.4. There be 结构，依据就近一致的原则。
There___ (be) a book , two pens on the desk.There ____(be) two pens , a book in the desk.③代词作主语：（幻灯片17——19）1．名词性物主代词作主语时，既可以用作单数，也可以用作复数，这取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。
Ours (Our Party) ____(is, are) a great party.Your shoes are black, and mine _____(is, are) brown.3．疑问代词作主语时，其谓语动词也有两种情况：主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数；主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。
Who_____ (is, are) your brother?Who _____(is, are) League members?4．不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing, either, neither, each, the other, another作主语，谓语动词用单数。
(1) Nobody was in.(2) Is everyone here today.(3) Something is wrong with him.※(4) None of them has/have seen the film.(5) Either of the boys is ready.(6) Neither of these words is correct.（7) Each of the pens costs three dollars.④分数和量词作主语：（幻灯片20 -- 23）1．由“a lot of, lots of ，plenty of, all of, most of, some of, half of, (a) part of, rest of”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致.（1）All of the food ____ (is, are) ready.All of the workers _____ (is, are) working.(2) Part of the work_____ (is, are) been done by us 。