Unit 1Section A3.Words in use1.The mayor decided to(condense)his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US.If the trends continue,experts predict annual vehicle thefts could(exceed)two million.3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep(deficit).4. Too much(exposure)to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important(asset)in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supportedby(adequate)facts and evidence.7. To help the employees be more communicative,the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally(competent)but socially awkward.8. Most parents,in fact,aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in(adjusting)to their college life.9. You can count how many students passed an exam,but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be(precisely)measured.10. in short,participation in sports is extremely(beneficial)for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially.7.Expressions in use1. Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary party,we(feel obliged to)invite the Browns too.2. Most of the time,no one will care about natural disasters,and they won't(be serious about)avoiding disasters tillone has really struck.3. When you(run into)a friend that you haven't seen fora long time and have a good chat with him,you may feel very happy and delighted.4. It is very important to(distinguish between)facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.5. Though he was very excited about being elected as president of the student association,many extra responsibilities have been(thrust upon)him ever since then.6. The doctor,having no knowledge that I(was allergic to)this particular drug,prescribed the medicine.7. It's understandable that,without any support,a 16-year-old can easily(get lost)in a committee of people in their forties.8. It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will(be attracted to)this small,old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.9. It doesn't(make sense)to buy that expensive coatwhen these cheaper ones are just as good.10. A few years later,Franklin got married,started his own printing shop,and was(looked upon as)a successful young businessman.Unit 2Section A3.Words in use1. In our class,most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups.These groups provide a supportive and safe environment that(promotes)learning.2. It is the development strategy of the company to(accelerate)its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year,attracted by the(mystery)of her smile.When you're not looking at her,she seems to be smiling;when you look at her,she stops.4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one's English and togain(insight)into its culture.5. There is a real need to(boost)academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a student's overall character.6. Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from(analysis),reason and language.7. Being a single parent,there is no way for her to(calculate)the time and energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main(barriers)teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.9. We all know the dangers of an earthquake:the(destruction)to buildings,the troubles can be caused by falling trees,and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up.10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy(prospect)for humanity:starvation.7.Expressions in use1. Because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight,they may not consume enough iron-rich food and(are liable to)experience an iron deficiency.2. Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement,and they are(in favor of)what they call as a priority:teacher effectiveness.3. Because of easy access to the Internet,the new breakthrough to create something truly creative(is bound to)happen anytime now.4. Indeed,if teachers want to(speculate about)how far students might get in life,a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.5. Nature has(1)(invested)these animals(2)(with)a capacity for not showing fear.6. During the weeks of discussion,delegations from groups who are interested in the resolution may call on representatives to(stand up for)their point of view.7. Plato was a superb writer,and his works are part ofthe world's great literature.Most of his existing work is(in the form of)dialogs and letters.8. Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program,through which they can learn a lot and be(prepared for)their future careers.9. The young man is very happy and proud to be(in the company of)the old professor because he always feels great when talking with him.10. One day they passed more than 20 villages(in succession),and some of these are said to have stretched for six miles or more.Unit 3Section A3.Words in use1. Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society,ardent love for people and perceptive abilities helped him to form his own(peculiar)characteristic of writing.2. The project is on the point of collapse,and unless something very(radical)is done to repair the damage there willbe no hope for the project.3. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n)(phase)when they feel ashamed of their parents,afraid that they might not live up to their friends'standards.4. It is(sensible)for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to(predict)the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand in the market.6. Starting Monday,all foods(labeled)"organic"must be up to the strict national standards that the government decided to put into effect now.7. There is more to a woman than her looks,so I(resent)the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.8. Apart from technological development,the 20th century(witnessed)an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural transformation.9. Unlike the practice in China,if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States,expect a 15-20 percent service charge or add the(equivalent)amount yourself.10. The change in smoking habits(parallels)a change in the incidence of lung cancer.The more people smoke,the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer.7.Expressions in use1. As the result of her divorce,she was obviously(saddled with)the double burden of playing the role of both mother and father.2. Do not be intimidated by people who think they are smarter than you,and don't(back off)when facing competition;inner confidence is important.3. As our sweet childhood(gives way to)adolescence's temptation of love,we begin to learn,as adults,that most pleasures do not last forever.4. In the economic recession,employers(resorted to)the reduction of costs,most particularly in wages,in order to survive in the competitive world markets.5. People from abroad can take part in the intensified language program because schools have to(make allowances for)students whose English is not their first language.6. Talking about negotiations,once an agreement is made,the Chinese sometimes(wonder at)the slow pace in which Westerners implement the decision.7. Earthquakes occur without warning;however,it is claimed that some animals can feel earthquakes(prior to)occurrences because of their highly sensitive organs.8. An allowance can be(based upon/based on)your child's age,your own financial resources,the expenses it will cover and the goals you and your child wish to accomplish.Unit 4Section A3.Words in use1. When the police caught up with him,Mr.Foster had to(confess)that he'd broken the speed limit.2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with,I tell him what I really think,though it's(tempting)tomake him happy by telling him his ideas are always right.3. As can be probably perceived,a manned trip to Mars may soon(commence)since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission.4. A number of countries are(coordinating)their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood.5. State governments and the colleges themselves have(granted)financial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs.6. The committee agreed that his papers(deserved)a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to a larger audience.7. The anger and frustration(displayed)by the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force.8. Americans defend the right to obtain a gun,and they have(consequently)been willing to turn a blind eye to the harm that people owning guns have caused.9. As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its"lack ofclarity",it(lodged)a complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against the law.10. Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights,so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to(proceed)across the road.7.Expressions in use1. She authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilities(on her behalf)when she was on her business trip.2. On hearing the latest news about your mother's ill health,I(took the liberty of)canceling your reservation at the Sheraton.3. There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforce the new law were not(immune to)the general discontent.4. When she heard of her failure in the experiment,her eyes(were filled with)tears;whether it was of shame,frustration,or grief was difficult to tell.5. Rose knows that continuous letters fromJohn,together with countless roses,are aimed at making her(fall in love with)him.6. (Expelled from)public school for drinking and smoking and then failing in show business as a singer,she joined her father's business 10 years ago.7. Since the great scandals in banking,many people in the country have(been pessimistic about)the prospects of economic recovery within a few years.8. The parents were quite happy to(go along with)our suggestion because it had taken their most important concerns into consideration.Unit 5Section A3.Words in use1. The"discipline"message asks people to save,while they enjoy yourself message asks people to spend;therefore,they(contradict)each other.2. It is a(n)(paradox)that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending millions of pounds onweapons that can kill us all.3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's(perspective)and let him make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.4. When you are writing any directions for people,you've got to be direct and(explicit)to make everything rightly understood.5. The new teaching program was(suspended)last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intense work.6. He is a very considerate and generous person,and he is also one of those who can often(derive)pleasure from helping others.7. Many children are addicted to computers,so they often(defy)their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.8. My roommate is always very optimistic,and that's why he still(retains)his good humor after all the setbacks.9. There is a widely held suspicion that thepolitician,though retired,still has great power and is(manipulating)events behind the scenes.10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government and officials to(tackle)the problem of climate change.7.Expressions in use1. People who work in offices are(referred to)as"white-collar workers"for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirt with a collar and a tie to go to work.2. When the police arrived,he had already destroyed the evidence that was(at odds with)his earlier statement made a few hours ago.3. In order to persuade his daughter to(put off)the marriage,the father quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorce rates than same-race couples.4. The mother made the decision to give cough medicine and Aspirin to her sick child without(consulting with)the child's doctor.5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tend to(do their utmost)when they see their parents making similar efforts.6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career,Kylie(took stock of)her success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levels can be maintained since all the group's development projects stay(on track).8. It is very important for students to understand and(take in)new information.Besides,they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisions.新视野大学英语第三版book 2 unit 1翻译英译中：English is known as a world language,regularly used by ma ny nations whose English is not their first language.Like other la nguages,English has changed greatly.The history of the English l anguage can be divided into three main periods:Old English,Mid dle English and Modern English.The English language started wi th the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD,and they contributed greatly to the formation of t he English language.During the medieval and early modern peri ods,the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt th roughout the world.The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in En glish.Today,American English is particularly influential,due to th e popularity of American cinema,television,music,trade and tec hnology,including the Internet.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。