高三英语语法复习——倒装句【熟读深思】熟读下列句子，体会倒装句式的特点，思考什么情况下用倒装句式。
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily2. Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself.3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university…..4. He can swim and so can I.5.So little did they agree on the plan that they couldn’t settle their differences.6. Were he rich enough, he would buy a new car.【倒装与广东高考】在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词。
在写作中恰当运用倒装句，特别是由“only+状语”开头的倒装句，会给阅读者留下良好的印象。
【归纳讲解】在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。
倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。
倒装有两种类型：完全倒装和部分倒装。
所谓完全倒装是指整个谓语移至主语之前。
Eg Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.完全倒装常见的情况有：1)表示地点的介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时：如：一只小狗坐在房间外。
Outside the room sits a little dog.2) 以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要完全倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush 等如；There goes the bell.3)There be结构。
另外，在此结构中可用用来代替be动词的动词有exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
如：桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。
There is one book, two oranges in the desk.4)表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语如：中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。
Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon .所谓部分倒装是指只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。
Eg Seldom does he go to school late.英语中常见的倒装句，有下列一些情况：【灵活运用】一、翻译题1. .我看到黑板上的通知，他也看到了。
（so）2. 他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习问题．(not only…but also)3. 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相.（not…until）4. .我家门前有一棵很高的树。
（全部倒装）5. 中国永远都不会成为第一个使用核武器的国家。
（Never）6. 只有当他们回来时，我才知道发生了什么事。
(only)7.我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。
（so…that; relax）8. 尽管钱很重要，但它买不来幸福。
（as）9.如果我昨天知道你的电话号码，我就会打电话给你了。
（省略if的倒装句）10. 汤姆一到家电话就响了。
（harldly…when/ no sooner…than）二．句型转变（请用倒装句改写句子）1.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only…)_____________________________________________________________________2.I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…)_____________________________________________________________________3.. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…)_____________________________________________________________________4.His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)_____________________________________________________________________5.. He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…)_____________________________________________________________________6. I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner…)_____________________________________________________________________7. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…)_____________________________________________________________________8. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were...)_____________________________________________________________________9. If I had told him the truth, he wo uld have been angry. (Had…)_____________________________________________________________________10. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (as)_____________________________________________________________________三、语篇填空When I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village. In front of the tree _1_____(sit) a lady in red. I didn’t know 2________she was at first, partly because I was near-sighted. Only when I came near _3_______ I recognize that she was my mother. My brothers _4___________(not return)home in the past ten years, _5________have I. So busy _6_____(be) we that we seldom go home. Sometimes, I said to myself: “_7_____(be)I free, I would often visit my mother.” Of course I know this is only 8________excuse. Not until my father __9_______(die) did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time. We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her. Once made a promise, we should keep__10________.四、写作运用请根据以下内容要点写一篇日记1. Mary 一上公共汽车就找钱买车票；2. Mary 翻遍口袋没找到钱，她意识到自己没带钱；3. 我帮她买了车票，她感激地向我点点头；4. 下午，我的桌面上有一封短信和三块钱，信上说：“如果不是你的帮助我会迟到的”【写作要求】 1.只能用5句话表达全部内容。
2.尽可能多地使用倒装句。
高三英语语法复习——倒装句参考答案一、翻译题1. I saw the notice on the blackboard, so did he.2. Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.3. Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth.4.In front of my home stands a tall tree!5. Never will China be the first country to use nuclear weapons.6. Only when they returned home did I know what had happened.7.. So much homework do we have to do that we don’t have time to relax.8.Important as money is, it cannot buy happiness.9. Had I known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.10. Hardly had Tom got home when the bell rang.或No sooner had Tom got home than the bell rang.二．句型转变（请用倒装句改写句子）1. 改写为：Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.2. 改写为：Seldom have I seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry3. 改写为：Not only is she good at languages, but also at history and geography.4. 改写为：So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.5 改写为：Not until she returns home will he go to bed.6改写为：No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang7 改写为：Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang8改写为：Were you to buy a new car, which of these would you choose?9 改写为：Had I told him the truth, he would have been angry.10.改写为：Pretty as she is, she is not clever.三、语篇填空1. sat2. who3. did/could4. haven’t return5. neither6. are7. Were8. an9. died 10. it.四、写作运用January12, Monday FineHardly had Mary, one of my classmates, got on the bus when she searched all her pockets in order to pay the fare. Try as she might, she couldn’t find any money. Not until then did she realize that she had forgotten to take some money with her, so I paid for her, So grateful was she that she nodded to me. In the afternoon, when I came back to school, placed on my desk was a letter with three Yuan in it, which read: had it not been for your help, I would have been late for school.。