Word list 45:1,abstract 抽象的；抽象派的adj[bstrkt]2,activate刺激；使活动v[ktvet]...a voice-activated computer.声控电脑3，adjoining 毗连的，邻近的 adj.Suppose that there are three adjoining rooms in a building.假设在一个建筑物内，有三个相连的房间。
4,affect影响；感动；感染Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害5, affirm 断言;证实vt.& vi. [fm]Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.The church should have no political alignment... 教会不应与政治结盟。
The troops were in perfect alignment. 士兵们排成很直的行列。
7,array陈列；一大批，一系列n[re]There was an impressive array of pill bottles stacked on top of the fridge...冰箱上显眼地摆放着许多药瓶。
As the deadline approached she experienced a bewildering array of emotions... 随着最后期限的临近，她开始心绪纷乱，不知所措。
8，Babylonian巴比伦的adj[bblonin]9，basement地下室n10，bonanza富矿脉；带来好运的事n[bnnz]What a bonanza for the winning ticket holders! 对于手持胜券的人来说，这是多好的运气啊！South Africa's gold and mineral bonanza is beginning to tail off. 南非的丰富黄金矿藏量以及其它矿业资源正在日益枯竭11，brilliant闪耀的；杰出的adj12，bulk [blk] n（大）体积;大部分；主体the shadowy bulk of an ancient barn.一座古老谷仓的巨大阴影The bulk of the text is essentially a review of these original documents...文章的主要部分基本是对这些原始文件的回顾。
The vast bulk of imports and exports are carried by sea.大部分的进出口货物都是通过海路运输的。
13,chant[tnt]n(反复吟诵的)圣歌;不断重复的话A chant in a single tone. 单音词曲子14,charcoal 木炭n.[tɑrkol]15,confirm证实；使巩固；批准vWilliams has confirmed his position as the world's number one snooker player. 威廉姆斯巩固了自己世界头号斯诺克选手的地位。
You make the reservation, and I'll confirm it in writing.你来预订，我会去函确认。
16.continuation延长；延续n17.Corporate共同的；公司的adj[krprt]the UK corporate sector.英国企业界18，deny否认；拒绝v19，diffusion 扩散;散布，传播[dfjun]There are data on the rates of diffusion of molecules.有关于分子扩散速度的数据。
Over time, the technology is diffused and adopted by other countries.久而久之，这项技术传播到了其他国家并得到利用。
Culture diffusion文化扩散Air diffusion空气扩散20,distasteful（令人）不愉快的；讨厌的adj21,district区域，管区n22，endeavor [ndv] v尝试；尽力 n. 努力，尽力We endeavor to make our customers satisfied. 我们力图使顾客都满意Thereupon, we knew, our endeavor was valuable. 于是，我们知道，我们的努力是有价值的！23，enterprising[ntpraz]adj.有事业心的；有进取心的enterprising spirit 创新精神24,ephemeral短暂的，转瞬即逝的[fmrl]Her success as a singer was ephemeral.作为歌唱家她取得的成功只是昙花一现25,eruption爆发；喷发n26，essay散文；短文；评论n27，execute执行；处死；完成v[kskjut]One group claimed to have executed the American hostage...一个组织声称已经处决了那名美国人质。
We are going to execute our campaign plan to the letter.我们将严格施行我们的竞选计划。
I executed the hairpin turn high on the sheer western face of the mountains...我在山脉西侧陡峭的高处成功地急转弯。
28，expose使暴露；使曝光vBe exposed to...暴露于...We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。
29，familiar熟悉的；通晓的；亲近的adjBe familiar to 为...所熟悉的30，far-fetched牵强的adjNo, I usually find them too far-fetched, impossible to believe. 不，我通常觉得这些电影太牵强了，简直叫人难以置信。
31.firm 公司n/结实的，坚定的；(决定或意见)确定的,不会更改的 adjThe firm's employees were expecting large bonuses.这家公司的雇员期待着发放大笔奖金。
/Fruit should be firm and in excellent condition...水果应该硬实完好。
/He made a firm decision to leave Fort Multry by boat...他打定主意乘船离开穆尔特里堡(firmly稳固地adv)32,flap 拍打n/（使）摆动；飘动vThe flags are flapping in the breeze.33.flux 变迁nEducation remains in a state of flux which will take some time to settle down.教育还处于不断变化中，需要一段时间才能稳定下来。
(influx流入：problems caused by the influx of refugees.大批难民涌入产生的问题）34.fort要塞，堡垒n35.Giraffe长颈鹿n36.Grazing放牧，牧场n [grez]Over grazing 过度放牧37.Harmonic [hɑrmɑnk] 和声的adjI had been looking for ways to combine harmonic and rhythmic structures.我过去一直在寻找将和声和节奏结合起来的方法。
[adimot] 观念运动的adjIdeomotor action 观念运动Ideomotor theory 念动说[adlk]adj. 田园诗的；田园诗般的,质朴宜人的,平和欢畅的...an idyllic setting for a summer romance... 适于夏日恋曲的质朴宜人的环境Married life was not as idyllic as he had imagined. 婚姻生活并不像他想象的那么浪漫美好。
40.illustrate阐明；举例说明v41.inclination [nklnen]n. 倾向；爱好He had neither the time nor the inclination to think of other things...他没有时间也不愿意去考虑其他事情。
42.instinct本能；天性n43.introduction介绍；传入，引进；导言，导论，绪论n44.Ironic [arɑnk] adj讽刺的45.Luxury奢侈（品）n46.Lyric抒情的adj/抒情诗；歌词nLawrence's splendid short stories and lyric poetry.劳伦斯精彩的短篇小说和抒情诗/Kurt Weill's Broadway opera with lyrics by Langston Hughes.由兰斯顿·休斯作词的库尔特·韦尔的百老汇歌剧47.mantle覆盖（物）；地幔n48.meticulous [mtkjls] adj细心的，很注意细节的,谨小慎微的He was so meticulous about everything...他对所有事情都一丝不苟。
49.migration [maɡren] n迁居，迁徙；迁徙的人、动物等的数量；【化】【物】移动Bird migration鸟类迁徙50.Moderate适度的；温和的；普通的adjHe was an easygoing man of very moderate views... 他的观点非常温和，容易相处/While a moderate amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.适度的压力是有好处的，但是压力太大会把人压垮。