S
V
3. T_h_e_y_ a_r_e__d_r_i_n_k_i_ng__tea.
S
VO
4. T_h_e__o_l_d__m_a_n _w_a_l_ks in the park.
S
V
5. S_h_e_ p_a_s_s_e_d_h_i_m__t_h_e__salt.
S
V IO
DO
6. W_e_ k_e_e_p_ t_h_e__t_a_b_le__c_l_ean.
Predicative 表语?
休要担心少要害怕----
简单句（Simple Sentences） 就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子
----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊! 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句 型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你 就会游刃有余了!----呵呵,就像俺这样:
=主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有 let / make sb. do sth.
ask / tell / want / allow / wish / get /
sb. to do sth. expect / encourage / invite / teach
find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel
The boy is playing the guitar. He is playing happily.
原来也蛮简单的哦!我来分析一 下这些句子中所包含的成分
[1] 主系表型 She (__语) The girl (__语)
is
(__词)
is
(__词)
a very good (___语) very good. (___语)
girl .
[2] 主谓型
<1>______式: They ‖ laughed.
他们放风筝。 They fly the kites.
风筝在天上飞。 The kites fly in the sky.
She teaches us.
She teaches English.
She teaches us English.
及物 动词
She told me a story.
He gave me a present.
2. In spring, the weather becomes S + V + P
warmer.
S+V+O
3. I have finished my homSew+orVk.+ IO + DO
4. Show me your books.
S + V + O+
5. Keep them warm at nighCt.
表语:表示b主eco语me是/什tu么rn(身/ g份et)或/ g者ro怎w 么/ …样变(处得 于什么状态)。 由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。
和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表
语!
He is a boy.
She is a girl.
They are students.
They are good.
He
looks / seems
ill.
The apple
tastes
nice.
Trees
turn
green.
Your idea
主语 表语
sounds
连系动词
good.
狗 主语
咬 谓语
人。 宾语
人 狗。 主语 主宾语语Subject :
表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么 事物” 。
nS
V
O
C
划分句子成分:
1. M_y__s_i_s_t_er_ i_s__a__n_urse.
SV
P
2. T_h_e_y_ _a_r_e__d_r_i_n_k_i_ng.
S
V
3. T_h_e_y_ a_r_e__d_r_i_n_k_i_ng__tea.
S
VO
4. T_h_e__o_l_d__m_a_n _w_a_l_ks in the park.
The kites ‖
fly in the sky.
(__语) (__词)
(__语)
(__词)
<2>______式:
I ‖ bought a new bike.
He ‖ plays
volleyball.
(__语) (__词) (__语)
(__
语) (__词) (__语)
<3>______式: She ‖ told me a story.
造句的关键就在于动词
一般而言,每个句子都应该有个 动词( 除了省略句外 )
连系 动词
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是 /保持
look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听 起来(上去)
shade.
S + V + O+ C
S+V 6. Many animals live in trees.
预备 知识
Full Verb 实义／行为 动词?
Predicate 谓语?
Subject 主语?
还 “简单句”呢
---分不清了耶!!! 郁闷死!
Object 宾语?
Link Verb 连系动词?
a glass of milk
yesterday. every
just now.
不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile /
look / listen / …
She
smiled
happily.
They laughed
loudly.
如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助:
The worker ran
DO
11.__W_e _s_h_o_u_l_d__k_e_ep__t_h_e__p_l_a_n_t_s__i_n__t_h_e shade.
S
V
O
C
12.__M_a_n_y__a_n_i_m_a_ls__l_ive in trees.
SV
1. The spring is coming. S + V
简单句的五种基本类型
nWe call him Xiao Liu.
nS V
O
C
nThe news made me happy.
n
S
V
OC
nHe keeps his hand behind his back.
nS
V
O
C
nThe story made us laugh.
n
S
V
OC
nHe heard somebody opening the door.
fast.
不及物 动词
The duck is swimming.
The doctor listened carefully.
The girl dances well.
The boy is fishing.
主谓结构（SV） = 主语+谓语动词
The woman walks slowly.
He
likes
He ‖
plays (主语)
<3>主谓宾宾式: She ‖ told
a good book. (主语) (谓语动词)
me a story. (宾语) (宾语)
He ‖ gave (主语) (谓语动词)
me (宾语)
The boy is asleep. The boy is sleeping.
主系表
sb.
do sth.
sb. doing sth. help sb. (to) do sth.
hope和welcome 比较特殊－－我们可以说: I hope to visit your school.
I hope that you can visit our school. I wish you to visit our school. Welcome to visit our school. You are welcome to visit our school. Welcome to our school. 但不可以说：I hope / welcome you to visit our
basketball game.
He
is playing
the guitar
now.
及物 动词
He plays computer games every day.
主谓宾结构（SVO） = 主语+谓语+宾语
He played soccer yesterda y.
有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：
也可以改为for sb. 的句式 me.
He bought a new bike for
(B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand
一般由名词、代词 或相当于名词的词 或短语等充当。
什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!
及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat / …