a (an)一(个、件……)ability n.能力(the ability to do sth 做某事的能力) able 有能力的(be able to do sth能够做某事) about关于;大约(1. be about to 即将2. What/How about…?)above在……上面(斜上方);上面的abroad 到(在)国外(go abroad 出国)absent缺席的(be absent from缺席)accept接受accident事故(by accident意外地,偶然地)according to根据ache疼痛achieve取得实现across穿过act表演,扮演;行动action行动(take action 采取行动)active 积极的,主动的(take an active part in : 积极参加)activity活动actor演员actress女演员add增加添加(add…to…)address地址advantage优点好处advice劝告,建议(不可数1.a piece of advice一条建议 2.ask for advice 寻求建议 3.give advice提建议)advise 劝告(advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事)afford负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间)afraid害怕的(1.be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人/东西be afraid of doing sth/ be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 2. I‘m afraid恐怕I’m afraid so. /I‘m afraid not. /I’m afraid that….)Africa非洲African非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人after在……之后( after all 毕竟)afternoon下午( in the afternoon 在下午)again再一次against反对靠着撞age年龄(at the age of 在…岁时)ago以前agree同意( agree with sb/sth同意某人/事情)agreement 同意;协议air空气(by air 乘飞机)airport飞机场alive活着的all全部的;所有的(1.all day 整日 2.all kinds of 各种各样的3.all over 遍及 4.all right 行,可以not …at all 一点儿也不)allow允许(1. allow sb to do sth 2.be allowed to do sth)almost几乎alone单独的along沿着aloud 大声地already已经also也although虽然always总是;一直(=all the time) America美国;美洲American美国的;美国人的美国人among在…中间(三个或以上)ancient古代的,古老的and和angry生气的(be angry with sb对某人生气)animal 动物another再一;另一answer回答,答复答案(the answer to the question问题的答案)ant蚂蚁any(肯定句中)任何一个;(疑问句、否定句)一些anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事anyway不管怎样;无论如何anywhere任何地方appear出现apple 苹果April四月area面积;地区arm手臂army军队around在周围;在附近;在……周围;大约arrive到达(arrive at/in )art艺术,美术article文章as像……一样;因为;作为;当…时候(1. as…as…(用于比较)与…一样;2. as a result 结果 3. as long as 只要4. as well 也)Asia亚洲Asian亚洲的;亚洲人的;亚洲人ask问;请求1.ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事2.ask for请求)asleep睡着的(fall asleep 入睡)at在(几点钟);在(某处)attend参加attention 注意,关注(pay attention to 注意此处to介词)August八月aunt姑伯母;舅母;婶;姨;伯母;舅母Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn 秋天avoid避免;躲开awake醒着的away离开awful可怕的; 糟糕的;极坏的baby婴儿back ad. 回;后面的;背部background背景bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) 坏的bag包;袋子ball球balloon气球bamboo竹子banana 香蕉bank河岸;银行baseball 棒球basic 基本的basket篮子basketball篮球bathroom浴室be是;成为形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;beach海滩bean豆子bear熊beat (beat, beaten)敲打;(心脏)跳动;打败beautiful美丽的because因为become (became, become) 变得;成为bed床bedroom卧室寝室beef牛肉before在……以前;在……前面;以前(the day before yesterday前天)begin(began,begun)开始(beginning 开端at the beginning of 在…的开始begin with以…开始)behaviour行为behind在…后面believe 相信,认为bell 钟,铃;钟(铃)声below在……下面(斜下方)beside在……旁边besides除……以外(还有)between在(两者)之间big大的bike = bicycle自行车bill账单bird鸟birth出生;诞生(give birth to生)birthday生日biscuit饼干bit一点,少量的(a bit有点儿接形容词或副词a bit of少量接不可数名词)black黑色;黑色的blackboard黑板blind瞎的block 街区blood血blouse女衬衫blow (blew, blown)吹;刮风(blow out 吹灭)blue 蓝色;蓝色的board木板;布告牌boat小船body 身体book书bored厌烦的boring 乏味的born出生(be born出生;诞生常用过去式)borrow(向别人)借用(borrow …from…)boss老板both两者都bottle瓶子bottom底部(at the bottom of)bowl碗box盒子,箱子boy男孩brain大脑brave勇敢的bread面包break (broke, broken)打破(断,碎);损坏;休息(take a break/take breaks休息)breakfast早餐breath呼吸(名词)breathe呼吸(动词)bridge 桥bright明亮的bring (brought, brought)拿来,带来Britain英国British英国的;英国人的;英国人brother兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色brush刷;擦;刷子build (built, built)建筑;身材(be of medium build中等身材)building建筑物大楼burn (burned,burned 或burnt, burnt)燃烧bus公共汽车(bus stop公共汽车站)business生意,交易busy忙(碌)的(1.be busy doing something.忙着做…… 2.be busy with sth忙于……)but但是butter黄油butterfly蝴蝶buy(bought,bought)买(buy sb sth/ buy sth for sb给某人买某东西)by在……旁边;不迟于(时间前);被(被动语态中);乘(车);通过(某方式by doing sth)bye再见cabbage洋白菜卷心菜cake蛋糕calendar日历call喊,叫;打电话;称呼camera照相机;摄像机camp野营(go camping 野营度假)can (could)可以可能;能够;can't =cannot不能;不可能Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大的;加拿大人的;加拿大人cancel取消cancer癌candle蜡烛(light candles点蜡烛)candy糖果cap帽子capital首都captain船长car汽车card卡片(play cards打扑克)care照料;关心;在乎(1. take care of 照顾2. care for 照料; 喜欢3.care about关心;在乎)careful小心的,仔细的careless粗心的carrot胡萝卜carry拿,搬,运cartoon动画片cat猫catch(caught,caught)捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)(catch up with 意思是“追赶”)cause引起CD 光盘celebrate庆祝cent美分central中心的centre (美center )中心century世纪certain某……人或物;确定的certainly当然(可以)chair椅子chalk粉笔chance机会change改变cheap便宜的cheat哄骗;作弊check检查cheer高兴;欢呼(cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来Cheer up! 高兴点儿!)chemistry化学chess棋(play chess 下象棋)chicken鸡肉;鸡child (复children)孩子China中国Chinese 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语chocolate巧克力choice选择(make a choice做出选择)choose (chose, chosen) 选择chopsticks筷子Christmas圣诞节(12 月25 日)(on Christmas Eve 在平安夜)church教堂cinema电影院(go to the cinema 去看电影)circle圆圈;将……圈起来city 城市class班;课;同学们classmate同班同学classroom教室clean弄干净;干净的(clean up 打扫干净;clean-up 大扫除)clear清晰的;清楚的clever聪明的climb爬clock钟close亲密的;靠近;关闭(be close to靠近)clothes衣服(本身是复数)cloud云cloudy多云的,阴天的club俱乐部coach教练coal煤coast海岸coat外套coffee咖啡coin硬币cold 寒冷的;感冒(have a cold得了感冒)collect收集college学院;大学colour (美color)颜色;给……着色come (came, come)来(Come on! (表示激励)加油!快!come out 发行,出版come ture 实现come up with 找到,提出(答案、解决办法等)。