语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）1、用来表示“一”这个数量：Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。

He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。

a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。

A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。

A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

例如，A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。

6、用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿；have a rest（休息）；have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）；take a shower（淋浴）；take a break（休息）；take a bath（洗澡）；get a cold（患感冒）；get a fever （发烧）；make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the）：1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。

The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。

I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。

2、指世界上独一无二的事物。

the sun3、用在序数词，形容词最高级前4、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人5、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”6、用在方位词前。

on the left7、用在乐器、棋类前。

play the piano8、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。

the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

例如，the United States 美国10、all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外三、零冠词的用法：1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。

Tian’an Men Square天安门广场，2、代词所有格（my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)。

3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。

They are teachers. 他们是老师。

Tigers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉4、在星期，月份，季节，节日前: on Sunday在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Women’s Day在妇女节(如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。

)5、称呼语前，名字前。

Tom Mum6、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。

I have lunch at school every day.7、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。

No.25 Middle School8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。

(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前(2)名词词组：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there到处(3)介词词组：at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time准时；for example例如；in class在上课；on show展览；in bed在床上(4)go短语：go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼四、有the和无the：1. in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里2. in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面3. take place发生/take the place(of)代替4. go to school上学/go to the school到学校去5. next year明年/the next year 第二年6.a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两人)五、练习题1. There will be _____ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon..A. anB. aC. theD. /2. Little Tony is __________honest boy. He never tells lies.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half ______ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Can you see _____ one-eyed cow in _____field?A.．an, theB.．a, theC.．/, theD.．a, a5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in red.A. aB. anC. /D. the6. His father is ________ engineer. He always wears _______ uniform at work.A. a...aB. a...anC. an...aD. an...an7. ______ young man beside me is _______ university student.A. An…aB. An…/C. The…anD. The…a8. ______ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing ______golf.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. Last week, I wrote ______ article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students’ Post.A. theB. anC. aD. /11. It’s ______ pleasure for me to be invited to play _____ piano at the concert.A. the, aB. a, theC. a, aD. a, /12. I like to read ______ book. It’s better than reading on the Internet.A. /B. aC. anD. the13. He ordered a book some time ago and now __book has arrived.A. aB. theC. anD. /14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and machine has arrived.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. __________ teacher said that Jack was__________ new student and he was________ honest.A. The, a, \B. A, the, aC. A, a, anD. The, a, an16. Tom likes playing ______football, while Lily likes playing violin.A. the…/B. / …theC. the…theD. /…/17. Please get everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half ______ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. It’s about half ________ hour’s walk from here to _________ nearest underground station.A. a…theB. an…theC. /…theD. the…a19．More college graduates would like to work in ______ west part of our country____ next year.A. the, theB. /,/C. /, theD. the, /20．My grandpa used to have ______ walk in the garden after ____ supper.A. a, aB. /, aC. a, /D. /, /21．The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, /D. the, /22．There is ____ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai.A. aB. anC. theD. /23．Mr Wang is ___ ambulance man. He is always busy with the work.A. aB. theC. anD. the24．The old lady teaches children to play ______ piano at a weekend school.A.aB. anC. theD.／25、Linda always takes ______ active part in sports after school.A. /B.aC.anD. the26、Can I have ______look at the photo of your pen friend.A.aB.anC./D.the答案：1~5 ABBAC6~10 CDCDB11~15 BBBCA16~20 BBBAC21~25 DACCC26 A语法专项——冠词1. There will be _____ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon..A. anB. aC. theD. /2. Little Tony is __________honest boy. He never tells lies.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half ______ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Can you see _____ one-eyed cow in _____field?A.．an, theB.．a, theC.．/, theD.．a, a5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White? B: Oh, look, that little one in red.A. aB. anC. /D. the6. His father is ________ engineer. He always wears _______ uniform at work.A. a...aB. a...anC. an...aD. an...an7. ______ young man beside me is _______ university student.A. An…aB. An…/C. The…anD. The…a8. ______ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing ______golf.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. Last week, I wrote ______ article on our School Food Festival to Shanghai Students’ Post.A. theB. anC. aD. /11. It’s ______ pleasure for me to be invited to play _____ piano at the concert.A. the, aB. a, theC. a, aD. a, /12. I like to read ______ book. It’s better than reading on the Internet.A. /B. aC. anD. the13. He ordered a book some time ago and now __book has arrived.A. aB. theC. anD. /14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and machine has arrived.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. __________ teacher said that Jack was__________ new student and he was________ honest.A. The, a, \B. A, the, aC. A, a, anD. The, a, an16. Tom likes playing ______football, while Lily likes playing violin.A. th e…/B. / …theC. the…theD. /…/17. Please get everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half ______ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. It’s about half ________ hour’s walk from here to _________ nearest underground station.A. a…theB. an…theC. /…theD. the…a19．More college graduates would like to work in ______ west part of our country____ next year.A. the, theB. /,/C. /, theD. the, /20．My grandpa used to have ______ walk in the garden after ____ supper.A. a, aB. /, aC. a, /D. /, /21．The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, /D. the, /22．There is ____ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shangha i.A. aB. anC. theD. /23．Mr Wang is ___ ambulance man. He is always busy with the work.A. aB. theC. anD. the24．The old lady teaches children to play ______ piano at a weekend school.A.aB. anC. theD.／25、Linda always takes ______ active part in sports after school.A. /B.aC.anD. the26、Can I have ______look at the photo of your pen friend.A.aB.anC./D.the。