桌子table 椅子chair 沙发sofa 地板floor 地图map 茶几门door镜框picture frame 镜子mirror 冰箱refrigerator、fridge、freezer电饭煲electric rice cooker 电费charges for electricity电风扇electric fan 电视television、TV set 电视剧TV play电熨斗electric iron 微波炉microwave书柜bookcase 书架bookshelf窗户window 窗纱window screening 窗台windowsill窗框window frame 窗帘（window）curtain 窗花paper-cut床bed 床单sheet 床垫mattress 床罩bedspread/counterpan|床头beside、the head of a bed 床头柜beside cupboard、beside table床头灯beside lamp 床架bedstead 婴儿床baby crib 沙发床divan《月份类》：一月January 二月February 三月March 四月April 五月May 六月June 七月July 八月August 九月September 十月October十一月November 十二月December《星期类》：星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday…《颜色类》：绿色green 红色red 蓝色bule 黄色yellow 黑色black 白色white 紫色purple 粉红色pink 灰色grey 深蓝色darkblue《科目类》：语文Chinese 数学Math、Mathematies 英语English 物理pgysics化学chemistry 生物biology 历史history 地理geography政治politics 音乐music 美术painting 体育physical education（PE）代数algebra 算术arithmetic 几何geometry 电脑computer《水果类》：>水果商fruiterer 罐头水果canned fruit 水果刀fruit knife应时水果fruit of the season 干果dry fruit早熟的early-maturing 晚熟的late-maturing分量准足give full weight 缺斤短两give short weight苹果apple 苹果汁apple juice 苹果核apple core 苹果皮apple skin 梨pear 南美梨avocado 香蕉banana 香蕉皮banana skin 葡萄grape 葡萄汁grape juice 葡萄核grapestone 葡萄皮grape skin 李子plum 杏子apricot 杏肉apricot flesh 杏核apricot pit 无花果fig海棠果Beijing flowering crab 枣Chinese date 山楂hawthorn猕猴桃Chinese gooseberry 橙子orange 脐橙navel orange 芒果mango橘子tangerine 无核桔seedless orange 凤梨pineapple 西瓜waterelon 香瓜muskmelon 哈密瓜honeydew、honeymelon 木瓜papaya 桃子peach 蟠桃flat peach 水蜜桃honey peach 油桃nectarine 樱桃cherry樱桃核cherry pit 樱桃肉cherry pulp 水蜜桃juicepeach杨桃carambola 草莓strawberry 黑莓black berry 杨梅red bayberry 橄榄olive 槟榔betelnut 桂圆、龙眼longan 桂圆肉longan pulp…枇杷loguat 荔枝litchi 荔枝皮litchi rind 栗子chestnut榛子filbert、hazel 核桃、胡桃walnut 柠檬lemon 石榴pomegranate柿子persimmon 甘蔗sugar-cane 柚子、文旦shaddock 椰子coconut椰奶coconut milk 椰子汁coconut water《球类》：篮球basketball 棒球baseball 排球volleyball 手球handball保龄球bowlingball 高尔夫球golfball 水球waterpolo 冰球icehockey 气球balloon 网球tennis 乒乓球table tennis 羽毛球badmintom台球billiards 足球football、soccer—《动物类》：苍蝇fly 蝴蝶butterfly 萤火虫dragonfly 虎tiger 鸟bird鱼fish 虫insect 企鹅penguin 熊bear 狗dog 猫cat 猪pig 牛cow 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 猴子monkey 米老鼠MickeyMouse《家庭成员》：爷爷grandfather、grandpa 奶奶grandmother、grandma爸爸father、dad、daddy 妈妈mother、mum、mammy丈夫husband 妻子wife 儿子son 女儿daughter媳妇daughter-in-law 孙子grandson 孙女granddaughter/姐妹sister 兄弟brother 侄女niece《身体部位》：头head 手hand 肘elbow臂arm 胸chest 腹stomach腰waist 臀buttock 腿leg 膝knee 脚foot《节日类》：春节SpringFestival 建军节ArmyDay 教师节TeacherDay国际妇女劳动节InternationalWorkingDay 清明节Tomb-SweepingDay国际劳动节InternationalLaborDay 中秋节Mid-AutumnFestival*端午节Dragon-Boat Festival 重阳节Double Ninth Festival《婚礼》：结婚典礼wedding ceremony 结婚纪念日wedding anniversary新娘bride 新郎bridegroom or groom 主婚人officiator pastor伴郎groomsman 伴娘bridesmaid 蜜月honeymoon《调味品》：（seasonings）醋vinegar 黄椒yellow pepper酱油soy 肉桂cinnamon）酱soy sauce 黄油butter盐salt 香草精vanilla extract加碘盐iodized salt 面粉flour糖sugar 葱shallot(spring onions)白糖refined sugar 姜ginger冰糖Rock Sugar 蒜garlic砂糖granulated sugar 料酒cooking wine红糖brown sugar沙拉salad辣椒hot(red) pepper;胡椒(black) pepper花椒wild pepperChinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil调料fixing sauce seasoning芝麻sesame芝麻酱sesame paste芝麻油sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye…辣根horseradish耗油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷.欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barm《零食类》：snack:薄荷糖mint饼干cracken/biscut棒棒糖bonbon$话梅prune candied plum锅巴rice crust巧克力豆marble chocolate barley瓜子melon seed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇淋ice cream圣代冰淇淋sundae布丁pudding防腐剂preservative]《蔬菜类》：番茄,西红柿tomato 南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin 马铃薯potato 橄榄olive地瓜sweet potato 木耳agarics黄瓜cucumber 银耳silvery fungi嫩黄瓜gherkin 莲藕lotus root苦瓜balsam 毛豆green soy bean丝瓜towel gourd 紫菜laver茄子aubergine, eggplant 香菜caraway萝卜radish 蘑菇mushroom￥胡萝卜carrot 金针蘑needle mushroom 水萝卜summer radish 豌豆pea圆白菜,卷心菜cabbage 蒜garlic甜菜beet, beetroot 葱chive辣椒chilli 洋葱onion胡椒pepper 蒲公英dandelion 甜椒pimiento辣根horseradish芦笋asparagus菜花,花椰菜cauliflower。
韭菜leek芹菜mushroom, celery欧芹parsley苣荬菜chicory生菜，莴苣lettuce甘蓝kohlrabi茴香fennel菜豆bean蚕豆broad bean《干果类》：dry fruits:·腰果cashew nuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果腹preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial]开心果pistachion巴西果brazil nut菱角water chestnut《中式早点类》：烧饼clay oven rolls油条fried bread stick韭菜盒fried leek dumplings 水饺boiled dumplings蒸饺steamed dumplings~馒头steamed buns割包steamed sandwich饭团rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋salted duck egg豆浆soybean milk《动物类》：马horse马驹,小马colt,foal'野马mustang斑马zebra骡mule驴ass,donkey牛ox公牛bull母牛cow水牛buffalo小牛,牛犊calf猪pig,swine.种猪boar阉猪,肥猪hog猪崽piglet羊sheep山羊goat母羊ewe羊羔,羔羊lamb羚羊antilope公鸡cock母鸡hen：鸡,雏鸡chicken火鸡turkey孔雀peacock鸭duck鹅goose鸬鹚cormorant天鹅swan鸽dove斑鸠turtledove雉,野鸡pheasant;鹌鹑quail鸵鸟ostrich鹳stork海鸥gull,seagull极乐鸟,天堂鸟birdofparadise 啄木鸟woodpecker鹦鹉parrot杜鹃,布谷鸟cuckoo乌鸦crow喜鹊magpie《燕子swallow麻雀sparrow夜莺nightingale金丝雀canary八哥starling画眉thrush知更鸟robin鹰eagleowl枭,猫头鹰;鹿deer驯鹿reindeer长颈鹿giraffe骆驼Camel象elephant犀牛rhinoceros河马hippopotamus cat猫lion狮panther,puma美洲豹&leopard豹tiger虎bison美洲野牛yak牦牛dog狗badger獾weasel鼬,黄鼠狼otter水獭fox狐wolf狼、squirrel松鼠bear熊rabbit兔子hare野兔rat鼠mouse家鼠vole田鼠monkey猴子chimpanzee黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩~orangutan猩猩gibbon长臂猿sloth獭猴duckbill,platypus鸭嘴兽kangaroo袋鼠koala考拉,树袋熊hedgehog刺猬bat蝙蝠whale鲸dolphin河豚—seal海豹walrus海象penguin企鹅snake蛇walllizard壁虎giantsalamander娃娃鱼,鲵crocodile鳄鱼,非洲鳄alligator短吻鳄,美洲鳄turtle龟seaturtle海龟frog青蛙bullfrog牛蛙一般现在时do一般过去时did一般将来时will do现在进行时be (is am are) doing 过去进行时be (was were) doing 将来进行时will be doing现在完成时have done过去完成时had done将来完成时will have done现在完成进行时have been doing 过去完成进行时had been doing将来完成进行时will have been doing。