小学英语语法练习第一部分基础知识一）把下列的名词变为复数形式1）bus 2)box 3)dish4)watch 5)brush 6)sandwich7)boy 8)city 9)key10)story 11)leaf 12)knife13)roof 14)chief 15)scarf16)zoo 17)piano 18)tomato19)potato 20)hero 21)negro22)tooth 23)foot 24)goose25)sheep 26)deer 27)fish28)aircraft 29)mouse 30)child31)postman 32)woman 33)German二）用所给词的适当形式填空1)How many (lorry) can you see? I can see four (lorry).2)There are six (ferry)in Shenzhen.3)There are many (sheep) and (deer) on the grass.4)Canada, America, Italy and Russia are all foreign (country).5)In the street there are many big(mouse).6)Mr Zhang and Liu are both(postman).7)Mark and David are are(German).8)We are(Chinese). They are(Japanese).9)China has many large(city). Shanghai is one of the biggest (city) in China.10)Hello, Mr Wang. How many(child) do you have?I have one(child).11)I like listening to(story).12)How many(family) are there in the village? There are 99.13)How many(time) did you go to Shenzhen museum?14)I want to buy some(milk)and(vegetable).15)There is much(rubbish) on the floor.16)How many(kilo) of apples do you want?17)In Autumn, there are lots of(leaf) fall.18)I like(potato). But I don’t like(tomato).19)Here is an ox. There are three(ox) over there.20)I’m too thirsty. Please give me two(glass) of drink. One is tea. The other is juice.三）把下列名词的数量译成英语1）一块肉2）一瓶水3）一盒牛奶4）一碗汤5）一则新闻6）一张纸7）两斤牛肉8）两瓶油9）三杯果汁 10）四包巧克力11）两公斤猪肉 12）两盆水四）用名词所有格的适当形式填空1)This is (Kate) book. That is (Tim) pencil case.2)My (parents) clothes are hanging in the wardrobe.3)He is a friend of my (father).4)It’s (Lily and Lucy) new house.5)Whose are these dolls? They are (Pat).6) My (mother) and (sister) dresses are cheap.7) The light bedroom is light.8)The entrance supermarket is the first floor.9)The key the door is lost．10)The answer this question is very easy.一）用冠词填空（不填的打×）1）Hello, Tom, let’s go to school. OK, let’s go.2)Look, what is he doing? He is eating apple.3)Look at ugly girl. She is Tom’s sister.4)There is cat under the table. There is dog behind the door.5) old ,man is my father. He is doctor..6) China is big country.7) USA is big country, too.8)I saw bird, but bird is yellow.9)I saw old man. old man was Tom’s grandpa.10)I like playing piano. Billy likes playing football.11)This is largest supermarket in the city.12) Sunday is the first day of a week.13)This is picture.There is house in picture.house is beside bus.There is old man in front of house.14)Can you play volleyball well?15) Chongqi is the largest city in China.二）选择填空1)I want to be honest student.A.aB.anC.theD.×2)There is art room in our school.A.aB.anC.theD.×3)This is “f”. It’s in “life”.A.aB.anC.theD.×4)I saw old man in the street.A.aB.anC.theD.×5)Billy is English teacher. He is good teacher.A.a,anB.an,aC.an,anD.the,a6)Let’s go out for walk.A.aB.anC.theD.×7)The park is very far. It will take us hour to get there.A.aB.anC.theD.×8)Monkey King is famous story. And it is interesting story.A.the,theB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an9) sun is star. It is bright and huge.A.aB.anC.theD.×10)I know old man. old man is Tom’s grandpa.A.an,anB.the,theC.an,theD.a,an一）用人称代词填空1）I have a cat. is very fat and pretty.2)My little brother is very naughty. I often tell a story.3)This is my sister. has two big eyes.4)Look at the children. Can you hear singing?5)Your feet are dirty. Please put on the floor.6)There is much rubbish on the floor. Please pick up.7)Peter was ill. His father took to the hospital.8)Sue is lovely. I like very much. She also likes , too.9)These are my glasses. are very expensive.10)Tom and Lucy aren’t my children. But I like .二）用物主代词及所给词的适当形式填空1)This is my blue bike. The blue bike is .2)That is Pat’s green dress. The green dress is .3)This is Tom’s jacket. It’s .4)That is our classroom. It is .5)This is their computer. It’s .6)This is a monkey. tail is long.7)This is your coat. This coat is .8)These are Ken and Kate’s father’s clothes.These coats are .9)Mike was tired, so he went to bedroom and had a sleep.10)The children are cleaning classroom.11)But I don’t like (Sue) house l like (Lucy).12)She saw the stamp and said, “That’s (I).”13)This is (Jim and Tim) room.14)When’s (Kate’s father) birthday? It’s in December.15)Does anyone want to play the game with (I)?三）选择填空1)His brother is taller than .A.heB.herC.himD.she2)The girl over there is my sister. is a doctor.A.SheB.HeC.HerD.His3) live in Shenzhen.A.HeB.WeC.OurD.Her4)This is an elephant. nose is very long.A.It’sB.HisC.TheirD.Its5) bedroom is much bigger than .A.His,myB.Hers,usC.Our,herD.My,yours6)Is this your robot? No, it’s not . It’s .A.His,TomB.my,herC.mine,Tom’sD.His,my7)Today is birthday.A.Ann father’sB.Ann’s father’sC.Ann’s fatherD.Ann father8)Miss Wang teaches English.We like class very much.A.our,herB.we,hisC.ours,his,her9) book is more expensive than .A.My,herB.Your,hersC.His,herD.Your,hers10)They are parents.A.theirsB.Lucy and Lily’sC.mineD.Lucy’s and Lily’s四）用反身代词填空1)I often finish my homework by .2)They clean their classroom by .3)Tom washed his clothes by .4)Do you often work at computer by .5)Mary doesn’t do her homework by .6)The robot bought some vegetables by .7)Kate and Candy are working by .8)You and I are cleaning the house by .9)He and you can go home by .10)She and he must finish the work before supper by . 五）用指示代词（this,that,these,those）填空1) is my mother and is my sister.2)Who is ? is Mike speaking.3) are my books. They are cheap. They are over there.are yours. They are thinner. They are here.4)Who is ? That is Miss Liu.5)Who’s that? is Mr Wang.6)Dad, is Tom. Tom, is my dad.7)Hello, Tim, let me introduce my friends. is my friend Nick and is David.8)Who’s the boy over there? Oh, is my brother.9)Is Kate speaking? Yes, is Kate speaking.10)Look at pictures, Lucy. They are pretty. Where? I can’tsee them. They are over there.六）用疑问代词填空1) bag is this? It’s Kate’s bag.2) is it? It’s me.3) is better, the blue one or the black one?4) are you going to do? I’m going to go out for a walk.5) one do you like better? I like the pink one.6) is that? That’s Miss Liu.7) is that in English? It’s a pear.8) coat is this? It’s Mary’s.9) is this white shirt? That is Peter’s.10) country has this flag? It’s Australia.七）用特殊疑问词填空1) is your mother’s job? She is a nurse.2) many pink hats do you want? Two.3) long do you want to stay here? About a week.4) are they going to leave? Tomorrow.5) is he going? He is going to shanghai.6) is her book? The red one.7) are the dogs? They are under the bed.8) sunglasses are these? They are Tom’s.9) do you go to work? By bike.10) is that boy behind the tree? My sister’s son. 八）用some和any填空1)I am thirsty. Please give me water.2)There is milk in the glass.3)Do you have fruits?Sorry, I don’t have fruits.4)Can you give me salt? It is tasteless(无味的).5)There are n’t people in the street. Because it is raining hard.6)Tom has interesting stories.Peter has famous stories.But I don’t have stories.7)May I have bananas, please?Sorry, we don’t have bananas.8)You can visit me at time.9)I am too hungry. Can you give me bread?10)The sun is much bigger than stars.九）用a few, few, a little, little填空1)I have studied English for years.But I only understand English.2)Hurry up. There is time.3)Don’t worry. We have time.4)Mary is a quiet girl. She has words every day.5)She is a Japanese, so she knows about China.6)He is a singer, so he can sing popular songs.7)He doesn’t like singing. So he can sing popular songs.8)Many people like climing the mountain,but people can climb on the top of the mountain.9)I have many friends. But I have good friends.10)I’m thirsty. Give me some water.Oh, there is water in the bottle.十）用many, much填空1)There are students in the hall.2)There is milk in the glass.3)I have interesting books in my house.4)Lucy has money in her bag.5)The sun is bigger than the moon.6)She has milk and eggs.7)How boxes are there? There are 29 boxes.8)How is it? It is 29 yuan.9)The dress is too dear. I don’t have money.10)Helen runs faster than her sister.十一）用something, anything填空1)There is under the table.2)Is there important in today’s newspaper?3)There is n’t new in today’s newspaper.4)Do you have new to tell me?5)There is wrong with my mobile phone.十二）用everyone, one, other, the other, another填空1)Hello . My nane is Pat. I’m from England.2)I have two books. is a storybook, is ascience.3)Since is here. Let’s begin our class.4)Which do you like better, the blue or thered ?5)He likes pears. Please give him .6)Miss Huang often helps . We should help ,too.7)I have drunk a glass of water already, but I still feel thirsty. Pleasegive me one.8)He has no English dictionary, so he has decided to buy .9)I have two coats of this kind to sell. If you don’t like this one, I’ll showyou .10) two weeks, we could have finished the job.一）用形容词或副词填空1)After school students go home (happy, happily).2)I can’t hear what you say. Please say it (loud, loudly).3)He can sing a song (good, well).4)Please be (quiet, quietly). It’s time for class.5)I am too old. I can run (slow, slowly).6)It rains again. The plants grow (quick, quickly).7) We should eat food. So we can have bodies. (health, heathy)8)The naughty boys are shouting.So the teacher is . He leaves .(angry, angrily)9)Be . The bus is coming. (careful, carefully)10)When you walk across the street,you must look at the traffic lights .( careful, carefully)11)This room is to live. (big, enough)12)I have to buy this book. (money, enough)二）用形容词、副词的比较级和最高级填空1)I’m (clever) than you.2)He did (much) work than his brother.3)The sun is (big) than any star.4)Chongqi is (large) city in China.5)Potala Palace is (high) palace in the world.6)The Changjiang River is (long) river in China.7)I’m (fat) than you.8)He is (tall) boy in the class.9)Book 12 is (difficult) of the four.10)Shanghai is one of (beautiful) cities in China.11)He is (happy) boy in the family.12)Can you tell me what is (heavy) bird in the world?13)Dinosaur is (dangerous) animal on the land.14)Who is (young) in your class?15)Do you want to be (clever) person in the world?16)Tim is one of (lazy) boys in the class.17)The wind is (loud) than yesterday.18)I go to Shenzhen (often) than Tom.19)Kate won (many) medals than Pat.20)Lily studies (well) than any students.用基数词和序数词填空1)Today is August (12).Next month is my (5) birthday.2)Where do you live? I live on the (9) floor.3)How about you? I live on the (20) floor. So I often takea lift to go home.4)When’s your birthday? It’s on December (15).5)What time is it? It’s (12:20).6)How much is this coat? It’s (112) yuan.7)How many watches are there? There are (22) watches.8)Today is my (30) birthday.9)Yesterday was my grandma’s (90) birthday.10) (23) and (33) is (56).11)You are the (1) and I am the (2).12) But Tom is the (3) and his brother is (11).13)The train leaves at (8:30).14)This is the (40) medals. We are all happy.15)The Eearth is the (3) planet in the solar system.16)When do you get up? I get up at (6:15).17)Where do you live? I live in Flat (614).18)How many months are there in a year? There are (12)months.19)You didn’t win. You were in (5) place.20)This book is (78) dollars.21)My birthday is on May (15).22)They won (44) medals at the Sports Day.23)What’s the time? It’s (4:36).24)When do you go to bed? I go to bed at (11:45).25)How often does he brush his teeth?He brushes his teeth (2) a day.一）用behind, beside, near, in front of, under, below, between填空1.There is a ball the door. So I can’t see it.2.The supermarket is the shop and the bookshop.3.Teachers must stand their students.4.The blackboard is the teacher.5.There are some dirty shoes the bed.6.The moon is the earth.7.There is something the light.8.The bank is the bus stop.9.Tom sits me. I sit Tom.10.But Pat sits Tom and I.二）用in, on, at填空1. the land there are many amimals.2.Don’t read the sun or bed.It’s bad for your eyes.3.Don’t make any noise night.4. the western many countries many people don’t eat noodles.5.You can turn right the first crossing.6.There is a map of the world the wall.7.There is some beef the plate and there is some parkthe bowl.8.There is milk the glass andthere are apples the table.9. the solar system there are 8 planets.10.May I come ? It’s cold outside.11.I often help my mother home.12. night we can see many stars the sky.13.I always have breakfast 8:00.14.We often go to work foot.15.Many people often run the park Sundaymorning.三）用适当的介词填空1.You look your father. Your sister looks yourmother.2.My little brother is young. Please look him carefully.3.There is some rubbish on the floor. Please pick it .4.Are you good maths or English?5.We can get the bus at the bus stop.6.It’s too dark. Please turn the light.7.What did you have breakfast?8.We can’t live air. Fish can’t live water.9.He often goes to work bus.10.Cocoa is popular rich people.11.Betty didn’t wait the bus stop.She waited her friend at home.12.What is the matter you, young man? I have got aheadache.13.The sun is far the earth.The moon is near the earth.14.The boy is waiting a bus the bus stop.15.Are you good maths? Yes, I am. What about you?四）选择填空( )1.Look! Who is that girl? Which one? The girl red coat.A.onB.inC.atD.of( )2.I am going to the zoo. Can you go me, Tom?A.withB.atC./D.for( )3.What do you have lunch?A.withB.atC./D.for( )4.How many students are there in your class? There are fifty students.A.onB.inC.overD.to( )5.How did you go to Shanghai last year? I went there ship.A.inB.onC.byD.without( )6.What time is it? It is nine thirty.A.belowB.atC.withD.about( )7.It is cold outside. Please come the house.A.toB.onC.inD.into( )8.The thief went the window and stole things.A.toB.throughC.byD.with( )9.The monkey jumped the crocodile and went back.A.onB.ontoC.inD.into( )10.Yesterday I walked the street and saw many people.A.crossB.forC.atD.across一）用is, am, are填空1.I a student. He a boy and he oftenat home.2.They workers. And they work in the factory.3.You 25 years old and I 45 years old.4.Harry 12 years old and Mary 13 years old.5.Kate and Sue both teachers. My parents bothdoctors.6.The children singing and dancing.7.The students running on the playground.8.Your sister a nurse. My brother a player.9. the boys and girls at school?10. Helen’s father in Shanghai?11.What five and ten?12.There an English book and pens on the floor.13.There many kites in the sky.14.Linda and Bill both Germans.15.What on the desk? There a bowl on it.二）用一般现在时完成下列句子1.Bill (work) on the farm.2.Candy often (visit) her grandpa.3.The boys never (play) football in the street.4.My sister (cook) meals very well.5.Peter (watch) a film every week.6.Tom and Jim (do) their homework.7.Tom’s brother often (play) basketball every afternoon.8. you (like) spicy food?9. Billy (study) at No. Middle School? Yes, he.10.What she (write) every Sunday morning? 三）用一般现在时完成短文My mother is a doctor. She (work) in the hospital. She often (get up) at 6. in the morning. She (wash) her face at 6:10. She (brush) her teeth at 6:20.She (have) breakfast at 6:30. She (go) to to work at 7:00. On Sundays she (clean) the house and (water) plants, (wash) the clothes, then (hang) them up. After that she (buy) something in the shop. And she (leave) it at 12 at noon.She (sleep) at 11.四）用现在进行时完成下列句子1.What are you doing? I(listen) to the radio.2.What is Sue doing? She(play) the piano.3.What are they doing? They(swim) in the sea.4. he(run) on the playround?5. Bill and Bob volleyball(play)?6. the girls(open) the window now?7.I not (make) cards.8.She not(write) letters.9.Lucy(draw) the picture in the room.10.Tom(drive) a car on his way home.11.Look! The little cat(eat) the beef.12.Listen! Who(cry) in the room?13.Is your father at home? Yes, he(watch) TV now.14.What they(plant)?They(plant) the orange trees.15.Be careful! The bus(come).五）用过去进行时完成下列句子1.What were you doing at this time yesterday?I (watch) TV.2.What was Peter doing at 4 yesterday afternoon?He (have) a birthday party.3. you (read) books at that timethe day before yesterday?4.What were they doing at 9 yesterday morning?They (fly) a kite.5.What was Miss Li doing? She (run).6.What was Mr Zheng doing? He (write).7.What were they doing? They (play) badminton.8. Carl and Sam (skip)? No, they were not.9. Sam (swim) in the pool at 3 yesterday afternoon? Yes, he was.10.It (rain) all night.六）用was或were填空1.Tony very happy at that time.2.Mike and his sister at the cinema last night.3.Where you last night? I at home.4.Sam got up late. So he late.5.Carl’s parents in Canada last year.6.The weather rainy last week.7.The students all at the library yesterday.8.Kate a good student last year, but this year she isn’t.9.I not at home last night.You not at home, either.10.Who late last week? They Nick and Dick. 七）用一般过去时完成句子1.Miss Wang (go) shopping last Sunday andshe (buy) some new clothes and vegetables.2.What did you do last night? I (write) 2 letters tomy good friends.3.What did they draw? They (draw) a nice picture.4.What did the men make? They (make) a pair ofshoes.5. you (go) to school yesterday?Yes. Of course.6.Yesterday I (have) a busy day. FirstI (sweep) the floor, (clean) the house,(fix) the TV, (visit) my friends. Then I (see) a frightening man. He (carry) some tofu and (throw) at the little boy.Next I (tell) something about what I saw. After that I (go) home and (make) dinner for my children. They (eat) meals and(drink) soup happily.7.Mr Wang was a weak man. I (take) his arm and(cross) the street. I also (buy) some vegetables for him. He didn’t (have)meals.8. Yesterday I was free. So I (swim) in the pool. Then I (send)emails to my best friend.Next I (leave) my home.After that I (teach) my son.st night I (drink) a lot of milk and (eat) much bread.10.I liked eating vegetables. So I (bring) many vegetables dumplings.七）用一般将来时完成句子1.We (visit) the Great Wall next year.。