深圳市小学英语语文完形填空专题练习(及答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。
Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. M rs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln." Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school." The other students laugh.1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor2. A. subjects B. jobs C. games3. A. PE B. art C. history4. A. easy B. difficult C. cool5. A. sleeps B. swims C. skates6. A. is B. have C. has7. A. listening to B. listen to C. look at8. A. him B. you C. me【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】大意:Robert是一个小学生,描述了Robert喜欢的科目,以及他不喜欢的科目。
(1)句意:他是一个五年级一班的学生。
A选项:老师;B选项:学生;C选项:医生。
根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知,Robert才11岁。
故答案选:B。
(2)句意:在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。
A选项:科目;B选项:工作;C选项:游戏。
英语、语文、音乐都是学科。
故答案选:A。
(3)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。
根据原文:he often sleeps in history classes.可知,他不喜欢历史。
A选项:体育;B选项:美术;C选项:历史。
故答案选:C。
(4)句意:他认为它很难。
A选项:容易的;B选项:困难的;C选项:凉爽的。
上文描述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的是B。
故答案选:B。
(5)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。
A选项:睡觉;B选项:游泳;C选项:滑冰。
符合题意的只有A。
故答案选:A。
(6)句意:Robert有一节历史课。
have表示“有”,主语是Robert,谓语动词用单三形式,have-has。
故答案选:C。
(7)句意:Robert正在绘画,没有听老师说。
根据drawing可知,本句为现在进行时,and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。
故答案选:A。
(8)句意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。
根据he可确定,前面提及的是他,know后面跟人称代词宾格形式,he-him。
故答案选:A。
【点评】考查完形填空。
注意理解文章大意,结合上下文,选择最佳选项。
2.完形填空完形填空Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.1. A. forty B. eighty C. thirteen D. twenty-five2. A. and B. both C. together D. with3. A. class B. school C. home D. China4. A. home B. name C. teacher D. class5. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice6. A. football B. talking C. reading D. eating【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob,Bob的教室,以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。
(1)句意:他......岁了。
根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。
”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。
”可知他是一名中学生,C选项“13岁”正确。
故答案为:C。
(2)句意:现在他......他的奶奶在中国。
根据句子结构这里不是并列,and和or都是并列连词,淘汰,together“在一起”是副词,用在这里不合适。
只有介词with“和......一起”,用在这里正确。
故答案为:D。
(3)句意:在他们......里有12位男生和20位女生。
根据句意用class“班”正确。
故答案为:A。
(4)句意:他的......是Jack。
home“家”,name“名字”,teacher“老师”,class“班”。
根据上句“Bo b有位好朋友。
”可知这是介绍这位朋友,用name合适。
故答案为:B。
(5)句意:Jack汉语讲得非常......。
根据下句“可知Bob不行。
”可知这里是讲得好。
这里修饰动词用well。
故答案为:C。
(6)句意:Bob和Jack都喜欢......。
根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。
”可知喜欢阅读。
故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据上下文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。
3.完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30 in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle. It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 myparents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient (便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket.1. A. at B. next C. near2. A. from B. at C. to3. A. tall B. nice C. smile4. A. things B. something C. everything5. A. too B. also C. either6. A. needs B. likes C. does7. A. has B. wants C. likes8. A. to home B. home C. for home9. A. help B. want C. do10. A. for B. at C. of【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我家……有一个大超市。
A、在,B、下一个,C、附近,故答案为C。
(2)句意:它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。
from……to从……到……是固定搭配,故答案为A。
(3)句意:商店的售货员很……。
A、高的,B、漂亮的,C、微笑的,故答案为B。
(4)句意:它出售很多……,比如水果和蔬菜。
出售很多东西,复数形式,故答案为A。
(5)句意:在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。
also表示也,放在句中,故答案为B。
(6)句意:我的妈妈……一辆新自行车。
A、喜欢,B、需要,C、做,故答案为B。
(7)句意:我的妈妈非常……它。
A、有,B、想要,C、喜欢,新买的车应该很喜欢,故答案为C。
(8)句意:在我……的路上我会买很多东西。
on one's way to去什么的路上,home前面不用介词to,故答案为B。
(9)句意:有时候我……父母买一些面包和牛奶。
帮助help,故答案为A。
(10)句意:……我们来说它是很方便的。
对某人来说介词用for,故答案为A。
【点评】考查完形填空,浏览文章大意,理解选项意思,根据情景固定搭配选择答案。
4.完形填空完形填空This is 1 school. There are (有) two boys in the playground.They're my 2 . One is Peter, and the other is Tom. Tom is 3 football. Peter is 4 . Peter will have a match 5 his friends next week.1. A. we B. our C. us2. A. friends B. class C. friend3. A. play B. plays C. playing4. A. runing B. running C. run5. A. with B. and C. for【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍“我”的学校的事情。