特殊疑问句的改写及提问方式特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词开头的疑问句,不可用yes 或no 进行回答,要求具体回答。
对划线部分提问都是将句子变为特殊疑问句。
小学阶段我们只介绍两类:i 对句子的主语或主语的一部分进行提问:将划线的部分换成疑问词,谓语后部分通常照抄,谓语动词一般要改成第三人称单数形式。
如: ii 对句子中除主语和动词形式之外的其他内容提问方法是:将划线部分换成疑问词并提到句首,后面加一般疑问句即可。
可用下面的顺口溜帮助记住:疑问词,放句首。
谓语,主语随其后,划线部分不再有,句末问号不能漏。
也可用以下方法记住:遵循一个原则:“疑问词+一般疑问句?”(所以一般疑问句的改写是掌握特殊疑问句改写的关键。
) 改写可分三个步骤:1. 确定疑问词,并提到句首,划线部分去掉,2. 将余下的部分改为一般疑问句,放在疑问词之后。
3. 将句末的句号改为问号。
现将小学阶段所学的各种特殊疑问句总结如下:1. 对“物”提问用what , 如:2. 对“人名”提问用what , 如: her name is amy .-------what is her name ?3. 对”计算结果”提问用what ,如:4. 对“工作,职业”提问用what ,如: the women are nurses .-------what are the women ?5. 对there be 句型中的主语“人或物”提问用what is(不管原来的主语是单数还是复数都用is ),如:there are many books on the desk .-------what is on the desk ? ’s in the gym ?6. 对“星期”提问用what day ,如:it’7. 对“日期”提问用what date/what is the date ,如:it’s nov. 30th,2011.------what is the date ?8.对“颜色”提问用what colour ,如: 9.对“班级,年级”提问用what/which class/grade ,如: 10.对“外貌,性格”提问用what be sb. (人于外貌),如: 11.对“天气”提问用what be the weather like +时间/地点?/how be the weather +时间/地点?如:it’12.对“人”提问用who ,如: 13.对“物主”提问用whose ,如:his story-book is so interesting .------whose story-book is so interesting ?14.对“地点”提问用where ,如: 15.对“时间,时刻”提问用what time /when ,如: i’m going to the bookstore after school .------when are you going to the bookstore?16.对“年龄”提问用how old ,如:i’m ten years old this year .-------how old are you this year ?17.对“数量”提问用how many +名词(复数),如: 18.对“价钱”提问用how much ,如: 19.对方式状语提问用how ,如: 20.对“身体状况”提问用how ,如:my parents are fine .------how are your parents ?21.对“身高”提问用how tall ,如;22.对“长度”提问用 how long ,如;23.对“体重”提问用 how heavy ,如:24.对“距离”提问用 how far ,如:it’s about 1 km from my home to my school .-------how far is it from your home to your school ?25.对“速度”提问用 how fast ,如:26.对“频度”提问用how often ,如:i climb mountains twice a week .-------how often do you climb mountains ?27.对“定语”提问用 which ,如:28.对“原因”提问用 why ,如:-------why do you like spring ?29.“what about ??”/“how about ?”,通常不用于提问,并且不可出现谓语动词,译为“??怎么样呢?”多用于上文提出的问题,如:i am fifteen . what about you ? = how old are you ?my mother is a teacher . how about yours ? = what does your mother do ?exercises :i .用合适的疑问词填空:three.is the girl ? linda .in front of the building .it’s orange.it’s seven forty.6. coat is helen’s ? the red one. red apples.peter’s.9. is fourteen and sixteen ? thirty.class one.11. is the workers? he is about thirty. are the two boys’ names ? they are tom and bob. does your father go to work ? by car.14. are the women over there ? nurses. brothers do you have ? only one brother.are the new books ? thirty yuan.milk is there in the glass ? only a little .are you in ? i’m in grade six.she is very well.are the keys ? mr. black’s.is your english teacher like ? she is active.22. is the weather like today ? snowy and cold. is the girl ? she is 158cm.is the elephant ? it is 1500 kg..they are 76cm.it’s about 800 km.27. is the plane ? it’s 400 km an hour.beause he can swim in the river.30. .is your favourite season ? winter.sunday.dec. 1st.fall .p.e.ii.对划线部分提问:9.tom lives in australia .13.it’st14.new y 17.he wants to go the park on foot .20.tomorrow is dec. 2nd, 2011 .21.t22.it’s 9:30 now .23.it’25.mike plays with his cat .27.i’28.a31.it’33.i’m from england .36.it’37.china’ 38.peter is going to fly a kite next sunday .41.she wants to drink some juice .43.i’46.i have an apple .55.it’s 7:00 now .56.w60.he’ 63.zhang peng is twelve and tom is thirteen .66.my brother’s job is a doctor .68.tom’s sister works hard at school .iii根据实际情况回答下列问题:1.2. what’s your father ?3. what’s your father’s job ?4. how old are you ?5. which class are you in ?6. who is your english teacher ?7.8. where do you live ?9. which subject do you like best ?10. what time do you get up every day ?11. how do you go to school ?12. what time do you get home ?13. how many classes do you have every day ?14. what do you want to be ?15. who looks after you every day ?16. which season do you like best ?17. what is your favourite drink ?18. what do you usually on the weekend ?19. what can you do at home ?20. what is your hobby ?。