Lecture 12Ex. 33A1. Thank you very much for the present you sent me.2. She was dancing with a student who…/ The student (who/ whom/ that) she was dancing with…3. … The telephone box (which/ that) I was phoning from/… from whichI was phoning.4. The chair (which/ that) I was sitting in…/ The chair in which I was sitting…5. I missed the train (which/ that) I usually catch, and I had to… on the next, which was a slow train.6. … in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing…7. The string (which/ that) they tie up parcels with/ The string with which they tie up parcels is so weak that…8. The boy (whom/who) Peter shared a flat with/ The boy with whom Peter shared a flat was a philosophy student and…9. …, which turned out to be true.10. …, most of which hadn’t….11. …, who could give him the sack at any moment.12. …, which led to a great confusion in the country.13. …, where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.14. …Pierre, who was crossing a road, was run over and killed.15. … who dares to scale the heights.16. …, which cannot be taught.17. …the fifth, who later died of his wounds.18. The building, which was enormous, had not yet running water.19. …, for which he was hon ored with the title of model worker.20. …, which I am glad to hear.Ex. 33B1. that2. who3. that4. (that)5. that6. that7. (that)8. (that)9. that 10. (that) 11. which 12. whom 13. that 14. that 15. (that) 16. whose 17. whose 18. when 19. where 20. (that) 21. which 22. whom 23. which 24. which25. which 26. whose 27. (in which)/(that) 28. whom 29. (who)/(that) 30. whomEx. 33C1. for which2. at which3. to which4. of which5. about which6. in which7. about which8. as a result of which9. of which 10. on which 11. by which 12. through which 13. for which 14. for which 15. along which 16. of which17. in which 18. at which 19. from which 20. on whichEx. 33D1. who2. whom, who3. that, ( ), that, ( )4. who, who5. who, who6. whom, who7. whose, who8. where (=in which), which 9. that, which 10. ( ), which 11. ( ), whom 12. who, / , who 13. who, who14. ( ), who 15. ( ), who 16. ( ), which 17. ( ), whom 18. that, / 19. that, / 20. (which)第34讲Ex. 34A1. Water freezes if the temperature…2. If I come to Shanghai, I usually go to the City Library.3. There are 29 days in February if…4. I like to go to the seaside if I…5. I went to my office by bus if my car…6. Flowers die if they don’t get…7. A motorist must pull up if… 8. If I want to write a letter, I need pen and paper. 9. If I’m very thirsty, I like to drink lager beer. 10. If businessmen want to borrow money, they go to see their bank manager.11. If I make a mistake, I expect the teacher to correct it.12. If one wants to visit a foreign country, one must have a valid passport.13. If people feel ill, they go to see a doctor.14. If there is a power failure, all electrical appliances stop working.15. If people found it hard to earn a living in their own county, they went abroad. 16. If people work in a post office, they weara green uniform.17. If we mix red with yellow, we get orange. 18. If there was hunger,there was social unrest.19. If I am hungry, I usually have a full meal. 20. If I went to a concert, I preferred to listen to pop music.Ex. 34B1. leave2. will tell3. will support4. will be5. shall buy6. will happen7. can assume8. will be9. will promise10. is 11. discovers 12. should come 13. will find 14. would lend 15. should be 16. get/ will get 17. closes18. will you please 19. will have to/ must work 20. did 21. is 22. is 23. dares/ should dare24. promised/ has promised 25. said 26. need 27. would kindly take 28. can go 29. goes 30. ought toEx. 34C1. … he gets more EX..2. … will be angry with me.3. … my house is robbed.4. … will take the dog for a walk.5. …don’t want to.6. … have the tools.7. …let me know.8. … will be very angry. 9. … will go without him.10. … shall not speak to him any more. 11. I won’t be able to get there on time, … 12. … the teacher comes.13. … don’t want to get wet. 14. … will do well in next week’s examination. 15. … will go. 16. … want to get there on time.17. …rains tomorrow? 18. … will try to repair it. 19. … willbe healthier. 20. … won’t understand it.Ex. 34D1. were2. were earning3. were to say4. asked5. were to say6. could afford7. asked8. would…do9. would admit 10. would be 11. would be 12. were 13. could be read 14. went 15. would liftEx. 34E1. … you would not be chosen as a basketball player.2. … he didn’t like to.3. … you won a lot of money?4. … I would be able to take better pictures.5. … would have to obey him.6. … he would do it.7. … I would buy it.8. … I would change my profession. 9. … I had the time.10. … I would save a lot of time.Ex. 34F1. If he had given me his number, I could have telephoned him.2. If it had not been for the fact that the sun was in the right direction, the photographs would not have come out so well.3. If the shop had packed the goods properly, they would not have got damaged.4. If the Government had not raised taxes, they would not have been so unpopular.5. If he had been able to answer all the questions, he would have passedthe examination.6. If he had passed the examination, he would have gone to university.7. If we had got there on time, we would not have found the doors locked in our faces.8. If she had read the book, she would have understood what I meant.9. If we had not understood what he was saying, we would have asked him to explain again.10. If the rocket had gone into orbit, it would have marked a step forward in space research.Ex. 34G1. If he had not failed his examination last year, he would not take it again in June.2. If the Government had not made so many mistakes when it first came to office, it would win the next election.3. If we had not missed the train, we would not be waiting on this cold platform.4. If there had not been a very sharp frost last night, we would not be able to go skating today.5. If you had taken my advice, you would not be in a difficult position now.6. If she had given him a lift in her car, he would not be late for work.7. If he had worked hard, he would be able to pass the examination.8. If the bank manager had lent him the money, he would be moving to a larger house.9. If I had brought enough money with me, I would be visiting many other places of interest.10. If she had not offended him so vilely, he would be preparing to marry her.Ex. 34H1. How many days are there in February if it is not a leap year?2. What places do you usually like to visit if you come to Shanghai?3. In the old days, there used to be millions of people dying of hunger and pestilence in case of flood.4. When he lived in Shanghai, he used to like classical music if he went to a concert.5. If she (has) promised to come to the party, she will certainly come.6. If I can get a loan from the bank, I’ll buy the house.7. His health won’t improve unless he gives up smoking at once.8. I wouldn’t buy this picture even if I could afford it.9. If there weren’t so many mosquitoes, it would be a perfect evening.10. What would you do about the problem if you were in my shoes?11. If the president hadn’t violated the Federal law, he wouldn’t have been forced to resign.12. If the shop had packed the goods properly, they wouldn’t have gotdamaged.13. If it had not been for the stabilizing effect of the Renminbi, the financial crisis in East Asia would have worsened.14. If you had taken my advice, you would not be in a difficult position now.15. If the bank had lent her the money, she would be moving to a larger house.16. If I could speak English, I would have expressed my idea more clearly.17. If I knew her address, I would have sooner written to her. 18. If I were her, I would never have accepted their invitation.19. If it had not been for the misdemeanors of the president, he would not have been impeached.20. I f it were not for the financial crisis in East Asia, China’s economy would be developing at a greater speed.第35讲Ex. 35A1. Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he would go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.2. Paul said it was high time they left the place.3. T he manager said I’d better take someone with me as it was safe wi th two.4. Mr. Jackson said that in most countries Red Cross stands for humanitarianism.5. My nephew said he knew the umbrella belonged to me but he thought it would be all right if he borrowed it.6. Mr. Jones said he wished he had six weeks for a holiday.7. The headmistress announced any child found climbing over the playground wall that night would be punished with an hour’s detention the next day.8. The husband said if they put up a shelf over the kitchen sink they could get rid of all the washing-up impediments which were now cluttering up the draining board.9. Her husband told her that the steak was underdone and said he was not complaining but was just pointing it out.10. He said if what I said was true he must/ would have to go to the police.11. He told me that I mustn’t forget to put the stamp on, or my friend would have to pay double postage.12. The wife said if he were any good he’d help her instead of standing there criticizing.13. My employer said that I needn’t come in the following day and toldme to take a day off.14. He said that after the lecture he had had to rush home. 15. Mary said when she saw them last they were listening to the recording.16. Mike said he was starting the work in two days’ time.17. Mr. Corder said that I could leave my motorcycle in his garage if I liked and he would keep an eye on it while I was away.18. Mabel said I must leave a note for my mother, otherwise she would be terribly worried when I wasn’t in at my usual time.19. Tom said he had left some books on my table. He thought I’d find them useful and said I could keep them as long as I needed them but that he’d like them back when I’d finished with the.20. The writer said that Arran sweaters had become very fashionable lately. He added that in the past they were/ had been wrongly by fishermen and each family kept/ had kept to a particular pattern, so that if a man was drowned/ had been drowned, his sweater would identify him. Ex. 35B1. He asked me if I was being attended to.2. He asked if he would be in time for the train if he started at eight.3. He asked why my mother was driving so fast.4. He asked her if she would mind if he looked into her suitcase.5. He suggested taking more EX..6. He offered to post the letter for me.7. He suggested going to bed later/ He asked why I didn’t go to bed later.8. He offered to carry my bag for me.9. He suggested taking some sleeping pills. 10. He offered to make me a cup of coffee.11. He asked me to help him change the wheel/He asked (me) if I would help him change the wheel.12. He offered to run me home in his car. 13. He asked if I knew who was coming. 14. He asked if I’d wondered why he hadn’t come.15. He asked me if I had to do it all that night. 16. He asked his mother whether he had to eat it all.17. He told me that the liqueur chocolates were delicious and asked me whether I would like some.18. He suggested going for a swim as it was quite fine then.19. He asked me if I would mind posting that letter for him, and he told me not to forget it.20. He asked me if had seen those advertisements for the horsedrawn caravans which could be hired in Ireland. He said that he would love to spend a holiday meandering along Irish lanes and it would be a real change from stresses of city life. He suggested we should do it.Ex. 35C1. He ordered me to climb in through the window.2. He warned me not to let it boil over.3. He recommended me to wash it in lukewarm water.4. He suggested giving a party/ He suggested we (should) give a party.5. He advised me to make good use of my time.6. He reminded me to take my keys.7. He asked me not to disturb him.8. He told me not to look up any words.9. He offered to pay for it.10. He said that I wasn’t’ to water the garden unless it was very dry.11. He begged me to make the coffee a bit stronger.12. He urged me not to wait till next week.13. She wanted me to bring her a new dress from Paris.14. He forbade me to come to his house again.15. He implored me to be careful with the dog.Ex. 35D1. He said how annoying it was/ He expressed his annoyance.2. He called me a liar.3. He wished me a happy Christmas.4. He remarked it was a pity.5. He exclaimed with delight.6. He remarked what a lovely garden it was.7. He interrupted. 8. He agreed. 9. He was astonished.10. He yelled/ called for help.11. He commented on how cold the day was and said he needed warmer clothes.12. She called him an idiot as he was sitting on the eggs. 13. He swore.14. He cursed the map for leading him wrong again.15. He greeted me.16. He implored them to be careful and not to leave the mountain hut the next day if the weather got worse.17. He grumbled about the noisy aeroplanes and said that something ought to be done about them.18. He acknowledged my kindness.19. She exclaimed that it was nearly ten and said that she had to be at the hairdresser’s at quarter past.20. He said he didn’t know.Ex. 35E1. The light suddenly went out and Ann offered to get the candle. But Mr. Jones said that he’d rather she got another bulb. Ann said there weren’t any and (that) the shops were shut.2. The man next to me asked to have a look at my paper as he wanted to see the football results. I said I hadn’t finished it yet and told him to wait a moment. He said he couldn’t wait long as he was getting off at the next stop.3. I said to Tom that I would have the money for him the following week and asked if I should post it to him. he asked me keep it in my safe till he could come and collect it, for a lot of his mail had been going astray lately and he would hate to lose one of my large cheques.4. Ann said if I had heard the noise and what I thought it was. (I said) I thought it was only rats running up and down inside the wall, but she said it might be someone trying to get in and asked / advised me to go and see.5. I suggested starting / offered to start/ asked if I should start the next day. But Tom said he’d rather I started that day.6. My father told me that he had run out of stamps and asked if I had got any. I said I hadn’t, and offered to go out and get some if he liked. He told me not to bother as he had missed the post anyway.7. I asked why he was spending so long on those accounts. He said he couldn’t make them balance; he seemed to be 13 pounds short and that meant he would have to put in 13 pounds of his own money to make it up.I asked if he’d like me to go through them and see if I could find a mistake.8. Tom says (in the postcard) that we aren’t to worry about him. He wasn’t badly injured and is being very well looked after. He says he is coming bac k next Wednesday on the nine o’clock flight from Zurich and asks us to meet the plane.Ex. 35F(1) had emigrated to Australia (2) had heard from him (3) had got two or three letters (4) had sent a Christmas card(5) had gone to (6) had bought/ bought (7) had stayed there (8) had come from (9) had never said anything about it(10) had always sounded (11) had got married (12) had been stolen (13) had never bought (14) had never sent her(15) had only been (16) did not remember (17) did not recognize (18) had seen him (19) had been eating (20) had hated/ hatedEx. 35G…Helen exclaimed that she hadn’t put it anywhere. Bill continued that she must have put it in a drawer or in the writing desk. Helen insisted that she hadn’t even seen it and added that he didn’t look after his things properly. Bill admitted that he ought to have put it in a safer place. He explained that he would have to find it because he thought he had won the first prize and he wouldn’t be able to claim it without the ticket. Helen suggested that he had perhaps put it in his wallet after all. Then Bill remembered that he had left it in his blue overalls! Helen concluded that in that case they could say goodbye to the prize, because his lottery ticket was at the cleaner’s where she had taken his overalls on the previous Monday!。