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句子的基本类型1--自己抄写

句子的基本类型(按句子结构分)1、简单句:有一个/组主语和一个/组动词组成,只含有一个主谓结构的句子。

Great changes have taken place. 发生了巨大的变化。

The boy and his sisters study and play together.这个男孩和他的妹妹一起学习和玩耍。

2、并列句:有两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构相互连接组成的句子。

常用并列连词、并列副词或标点符号连接并列分句。

He must be out ,for the door is looked. 他肯定外出了,因为门上了锁。

A wise student studies his lessons;an unwise one wastes his time.聪明的学生学习自己的功课,而不聪明的学生是浪费自己的时间。

3、复合句:含有从句的句子。

根据从句在主句中的语法作用,可分为名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)、定语从句、状语从句。

He found what he had been looking for.他找到了他要找的东西。

(主句+宾从)The placs where we stopped for the night was dirty.我们过夜的地方很脏。

(主句+定从)She has been happy since she got married.她自结婚以来一直很快乐。

(主句+状从)4、并列复合句:有两个两个以上互不依从的复合句与简单句,或复合句与复合句相互连接组成的句子。

常用并列连词、连接副词或标点符号连接。

Say your are sorry ,and I‟ll forgive you.你若说一声对不起,我就原谅你。

(复合句+and+简单句)I knew that John was ill,but I didn‟t know that he suffered from lung cancer.我知道约翰病了,但我不知道他的的是肺癌。

(复合句+but+复合句)You may ask him to help if you like ,but I think you had bettter do it yourself.你若要他帮忙,你可以去请他,但我认为最好还是你自己去做。

(复合句+but +复合句)并列句的连接方法1、用并列连词连接并列连词有:and (和)、but(但是)、or否则)、not only…but (also )…/not only…but…as well.(不但……而且……)He moved to Shanghai,and she moved to Beijing.他搬到了上海,她搬到了北京。

(有时and前有逗号)Go straight on,and you‟llsee the park.=If you go straight on, you‟llsee the park.(如果你)一直朝前走,你就会看到公园。

(祈使句后接and ,有条件句的作用)Fortune often knocks at the door ,but the fool does not invite her in.幸运之神常来叩门,但傻子不请她进来。

(but前通常有逗号)She must return the book today or he will have to pay a fine .她今天必须还书,否则她就不得不服罚金。

(or 前可以不用逗号)Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.=If you don‟t hurry up ,you will be late for school.(如果你不)赶快,你上学要迟到了。

(祈使句后接or 有否定意义条件句的作用)Not only is he dependable ,but (also ) he is trustworthy as well .他不仅可靠,而且值得信赖。

(not only 在句首,句子要倒装)2、用连接副词连接(有时和并列连词或标点符号并用)连接副词有:so(所以、因此)、therefore (所以、因此)、for (因为)、yet(但是)、still(但是)、however (但是、然而)、nevertheless(但是、然而)、then (因此、那么、然后)、besides(而且)、moreover(而且)、otherwise (否则)、nor(也不)、neither (也不)、while (而)、when(这时、突然)He was very tired from walking ,(and) so he sat down to take a little rest .他走路走得很累,所以他坐下来休息一会儿。

She out of health;therefore, / and therefore he could not go to school .她身体不好,所以不能上学。

It must have rained during the night, for the road is wet .夜里一定下过雨,因为路面是湿的。

On the way to the station,we were delayed heavy traffic;yet / still / however / nevertheless we managed to catch the train.在去车站途中,我们被拥挤的交通耽搁;但我们还是赶上了那班火车。

I will study medicine for 7 years ;then I will be a doctor. 我将研修7年医学,然后我将成为一名医生。

We had a week in Rome, and then went to Naples. 我们在罗马住了一个星期,然后前往那不勒斯。

The engineer says that the plan is not practial;besides / moreover, he has other objection.工程师说那个计划不实用,而且他还有其他的反对意见。

You must study hard ; otherwise,you will fail . 你一定要努力学习,否则你会不及格的。

He is not wrong ,nor / and neither are you 他没错,你也没错。

.(neither 前要用and ;nor 和neither 在句首,句子要倒装)He went out ,while Istayed at home. 他出去了,而我却留在家里。

She was sleeping when they came in. 她正在睡觉,他们突然进来了。

3、用标点符号链接(通常用冒号或逗号)Everyone obeys the rules ;anybody breaks the rules is punished.每个人都要遵守规矩,谁要是破坏了规矩,谁就要受罚。

I‟m sorry ,he‟s not here right now. 对不起,他正好现在不在这儿。

In old stories, the squirrel was usually described as agood animal:it saved something for the future.在古老的故事里,松鼠通常被描写成好动物,它储存东西供将来使用。

在表语为名词的系表结构中,常用不定式修饰该名词作定语的情况有四种:1、be + 名词+ 不定式This is a comfortable house to live in.这是一座住着很舒服的房子。

2、be + the + 序数词+ 名词+ 不定式China was the first country to invent the compass.中国是第一个发明指南针的国家。

3、be + the + last /only /next + 名词+ 不定式He is always the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts.他总是吃苦在前,享乐在后。

4、be + the + 形容词最高级+ 名词+ 不定式She is best person to consult the matter with. 商量这种事,她是最佳人选。

英语强调句(自己整理)强调主语、宾语、宾补、状语(包括状语从句)一、强调句的形式1.基本形式:It is + 强调的内容+ that / who (指人时) + 句子其他成分2.强调句的一般疑问句形式:Is / Was + 强调的内容+ that / who (指人时)+ 句子其他成分3.强调句的特殊疑问句形式:疑问词+ is / was + that + 句子其他成分二、强调句需要注意的几个方面1. 强调句的时态如果强调句为现在时,用“ It is … that / who …”如果强调句为过去时,用“ It was … that / who …”2.强调句的连词只有两个:that 和who只有当被强调部分是人,且为句子的主语时才用who ,其他一律用that .4.强调句中强调的内容仅限于主语、宾和状语,而不能是谓语。

5.强调句的几种特殊形式1)强调句的特殊疑问句形式原句:How did he come here ?( 强调how )强调句:How was it that he come here ?原句:Why did he come here ?(强调why )强调句:Why was it that he come here ?2) not … until … 结构的强调句形式原句:He didn‟t come until 7 o‟clock.强调句:It was not untill 7 o‟clock that he came.6.判别是不是强调句的方法即把“It is / was … that / who …”(强调句的基本形式)拿掉,然后稍作调整,如果仍能组成完整的句子即是,否则就不是。

强调谓语动词用“do, does, did, + 动词原形”,用于肯定句或祈使句中,用来加强语气,表示“确实、一定、的确、务必、……”。

注意:1、根据不同时态选择不同的助动词2、除了在祈使句中,do 等助动词不能用来强调连系动词beEg :肯定句You do look well today. 你今天看上去的确气色很好。

I did forget your birthday. 我的确忘了你的生日。

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