英语人称代词和物主代词语法讲练说明:1、此表主要记忆8X5=40个单词(汉语横着记:我你他她它、我们你们和他们<共8个>;英语竖着记:I\me\my\mine\myself<各5个>第二人称的单数形式和复数形式基本相同);2、主格作主语、宾格作宾语<即:主语用主格、宾语用宾格。
> 3、物主代词为“所有格”:构成上除my到mine特殊记忆,其它都是“形容词性物主代词后+S=名词性物主代词”。
用法上“形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词”。
4、反身代词构成:第一二人称“形容词性物主代词+self”\第三人称“人称代词宾格+self”(self复数时写成selves)5、学习关键要:词不离句、学以致用、用以促学、由生到熟、熟能生巧。
(此表是将教材后附录语法四个表综合而成的,以便完整地掌握这40个高频率重点词汇。
将此表赠给勤学好问的侯无尘同学和英语爱好者朋友--侯让红)人称代词和物主代词复习练习题一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式:I-____ ____ you-____ ____she-____ ___ _ it-____ ____ he-____ ____二、请将下列单词分类,并写出汉语意思。
It yours us her his me hers it th em mine you our him ours her y ou my your his their theirs its三、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. _______ ( I ) father is a teacher.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?6. Thanks for helping ________( I ).7. My father and mother are teachers. __ ___ are busy ( them)8.Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our).9.—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I)10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.11. Let _____ (I) help ____(you).12. Let _____ (we) go.13. (I) _____ arestudents.14. I can't find _____ (they).15. Give ____ (he) the book..16. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )17.I love ________(they)very much.18.I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t _____ _____. ( I )19. These new houses are so nice. ______ ____ are very expensive.( them )20. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, di dn’t __________? ( them )21. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a p rimary school. ______ brother lives with _ ___ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )22. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )23. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you p ass it to ____ ? ( she )24. What’s the weather like today ? ____ i s cloudy. ( its )25. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )26. George has lost ____( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )27. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).28. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )29. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of __ __ are coming to see us. ( they )30. We are going to Paris to stay with a F rench friend of ____ . (we )31. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )32. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the de sk,please. (they )33. _______ must look after ________ thin gs. ( you )34. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )35. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)36. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to _________ _. ( he )37. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )38. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry __ _______. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you) 39. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mi ke’s friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 40.—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).四、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Gr een. We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________ (I,me,mine).6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)8. Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)9. Which of ______ shirts are Tom's( These, this, that)10.This desk is mine, ______ is hers.( those, this, that)11.The map of Beijing is better than________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 12._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.13._______ (I, My, Mine)aunt is a nurse.______ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 14.Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.15.The books aren't ( my, mine, I ).________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)16.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.17. A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with_____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.18.Don't tel l _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I, Me, Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)19.It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______. (her, herself, hers)20.The lady under the tree is_______(mine, my, me) aunt._______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _____ li kes ______work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. __ ____ go to school together.3. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.4. I have many friends. Some of_______ are good at English.5. May I use ______ bike? ______is brok en.六、改错,判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误,如果有请改正。