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(完整版)小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习

六年级英语复习(第九课时)一般过去时概念:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见过去时态时间状语:Yesterday_________ yesterday morning/ evening________last night/week/month/year__________________________ the day before yesterday________just now_____________two days ago_______a weekago__________in 1990______睡觉。

:00I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11例:行为动词一般过去时变化规则1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,如:look-looked, play- played 2.结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.常见不规则动词一般过去时:am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→didsing→sang sit→sat give→gave run →rancome→came eat→ate take→took write→wroteride→ rode drive→drove speak→spokeget→gotgo→went make→made know→knew see→sawteach→taught buy→bought read→read put →puthurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fellsay→said句式变化(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化①am/is→_________________ 否定形式wasn't(= was not)②are→__________________ 否定形式weren't(= were not)③否定句在was或were后加_______,一般疑问句把was或were 调到_____。

1.肯定句:主语+ was/ were+ 表语例:I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。

2.否定句:主语+ was/ were + not + 表语例:We were not late yesterday.3.一般疑问句:Was/ Were+ 主语+ 表语例:Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗?肯定回答:Yes, I was. 否定回答:No,I wasn't.4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+表语例:Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里?练一练(1)她昨晚在家__________________________________________(2)她昨晚不在家。

______________________________________(3)她昨晚在家吗?否定回答_________________________________________________________________)她什么时候在家?昨晚(4____________________________________5)上星期天下午他们在公园里(_________________________________6)上星期天下午他们不在在公园里(_________________________________)上星期天下午他们在公园里吗?(7____________________________________8()上星期天下午他们在哪里?(2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子(表动作)1. I watch TV every day.(一般现在时)(一般过去时)I watched TV last night. →.否定句:I didn't watch TV last night.一般疑问句:Did you watch TV last night?肯定回答: Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn't.特殊疑问句:What did you do last night?2Jim does homework every day.Jim每天做家庭作业肯定句:__________________________________(Jim昨天做了家庭作业)否定句:___________________________________(Jim昨天做没做家庭作业)一般疑问句:___________________________(Jim昨天做没做家庭作业吗?)肯定回答:________________ 否定回答:________________________特殊疑问句:___________________________________(Jim 昨天做了什么?)注意:在否定句和疑问句中动词过去式变回原形!练一练:(1)上星期他踢过足球。

_________________________________________(2)上星期他没有踢过足球。

_________________________________________(3)上星期他踢过足球吗?肯定回答___________________________________(4)上星期他做了什么?_________________________________________巩固练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。

1. go________2. is_____3.buy__________4.swim_________5. have ______6. watched ______7. ate________8. got_________9. lived _______ 10. saw __________ 11. do _________12. teach _______二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. ________ you ________(water) the flowers yesterday.2. Su Hai _________(go) for a walk last Sunday.3. Mike didn't ________(finish) his homework yesterday.4. I _______(is) ten years old last year.5. There ________(are) five books on the desk a momentago.6. They ________(sweep) the floor just now.7. I _________ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.8. I _______ (wash) clothes last weekend.9. What did you you do on your holiday? I ________ (go) swimming.三、选择正确的答案。

1. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.A. eatB. ateC. eated2. Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.A. isB. wereC. was3. We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.A. go; seeB. went; sawC. goes; sees4. What did you do last weekend ? --I _________A. read a bookB. wash the clothesC. go fishing5. What did you do on your holiday? I ________A. bought a presentB. go skiingC. learn English6. What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework.A. did; didB. do; didC. do; do7. Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.A. were cleaningB. cleanedC. are going to clean8. Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.A. swimB. swamC. will swim9. Did you eat good food in China? ______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I didn'tC. No, I did10. We played basketball _____.C. last Saturday B. on Saturdays A. sometimes。

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