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三、There be 句型中be动词 的确定
• there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称 和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语 是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是 复数时用are。
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四个苹果
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另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词 短语提置句首。如:
In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只 鸟。
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1、否定句
There tbheere 结be的构否的定句式 型转换
通常在be后加not构成(在口语 中be时常与not缩写在一起)。 如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如
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There be 句型
• There be句型是一常见的表示“存在” 的句型。该结构表示某地某处客观存在 某物，是一种倒装语序，其真正的主语 在there be 之后
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二、结构
There be + sth + 地点状语
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
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若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要 与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则）如:
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
Have/has got的用法
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定义
Have/Has got句型:它表示某物 归某人所有，
是一种所属关系,主语为人， 只有“拥有”的意思。
转ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้：have got=have has got=has
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二、Have/Has got句型的转换
否定句：在Have或Has后加not, 缩写 为Haven’t或Hasn’t.如：
•
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在过去时，完成时或进行时中， 不用 have got, 而用have。如
• Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个 问题。
• I have had the bike for three years.我买这辆自行车已经3年了。
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固定短语中不用have got
• have a rest • have a a swim • have a a wash • have a a drink • have lunch • have a meeting, • have a party . •
—Are there two cats in the tree?
—Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)
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bike. I haven’t got a bike. (√)
I don’t have got a bike. (×)
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其疑问形式为：
Have you a bike? / Have you got a bike? Do you have a bike? (√) Do you have got a bike? (×)
Yes,I have./No,I haven't.
He has got a bike. Has he got a bike? Yes, he has./No, he hasn't
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(1)在英语口语中，常用have got 代替have ，作“有”解。
• I have a bike. = I have got a bike. • 其否定式为： • I don’t have a bike. = I haven’t a
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若句子中有几个并列的主语时 be的形式要与离其最近的一个 主语在人称和数上保持一致。 （就近原则）如:
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are four apples on the desk.桌子上有四个苹果。
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在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have。
• A. 在情态动词，助动词或动词不定式之 后,只能用have,不用have got。如：
• May I have some more tea?我可 以再喝点茶吗？
• Would you like to have another apple?你想再吃一个苹果吗？
I have got three sisters. → I haven't got three sisters.
He has got a bike. → He hasn't got a bike.
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B、一般疑问句：把Have或 Has提前到句首
I have got three sisters. Have you got three sisters?
There are some children in the picture. →
There aren't any children in the picture.
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一般疑问句及其答语
• 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问 号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。如: