如何区分并列句和复合句
突破点一-------如何区分并列句和复合句
1.掌握并列连词的3点基本知识
（1）并列连词的2个功能
并列连词既可以连接并列句的单词或短语，也可以连接并列的分词。
语法填空无提示词的考查中，当俩个或俩个以上的句子间没有连词时，就需要根据逻辑关系来判定并列连词还是从句连词。
and
（1）2016四川高考It was time for her to have a new baby ,--------it was also time for the young panda to be independent .or
(2）2014全国卷But the river wasn’t change in a few days ------even a few months.2）并列连词或副词的基本类型
（1）表示并列或递进关系的有：
and , both ---and ,,,,,not only ----but (also)，then, besides,accor
（2）表示转折或对比关系的词有：
but ,while ,yet , however, still, nevertheless ,
（3）表示选择的关系得有:
or , either ---or ---，not ----but----，otherwise, neither---nor--,
（4）表示因果关系的词有：
so，for，therefore，and
例12017遵义航天高级中学模拟The short road, the easy path -------the light load all lead to lower grades in school of life.but
2017白银模拟Readers may go to special websites to read cheaper -------download it to their phones.so
2017拉萨模拟Everything was cheap there ,------we did a lot of shopping.
2016全国卷Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.Or-----and
In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore ,so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.So ----but 3)并列连词的常用句式
（1）祈使句+and+陈述句
（2）Sb. Was doing -----when ------/sb. Was about to do ----when ----
and
Choose to be happy ,------wecan have a lot of good and happy days continually.
when The cow was their only means of support, in fact , One day ,the cow was eating grass -------it began to rain heavily .
I was wandering down the sidewalk while there went a loud crash.While -----when
2.并列句和复合句的区别
（1）并列句与定语从句主要区别在于：
并列句是由and ,but 等并列连词连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
（1）They live in a small house , in front of --------stands an orange tree.
(2)They live in a small house ,and in front of -----stands an oranges tree.
分析：
俩句的区别是连词and ,句1逗号后为非限制定语从句，空格处为引导词表示物，故填which 句2 and连接俩个并列分句，空格处指代前面分句中small house ,故填it.
(3)The old man has three sons ,none of -----is a doctor.
(4)The old man has three sons ,but none of -----is a doctor.
分析;俩句的区别是连词but 句3逗号为非限制定语从句，空格处为引导表示人，故填whom 句4but 连接俩个并列分句，空格处指代前面分句three sons ,故填them。
3）并列句和状语从句的区别
并列句是连词连接俩个互不依存的主谓结构，两者间是并列关系，而在状语从句中前后俩个句子一个是主句，一个是从句，从句是用来修饰主句。
（1）---------you take the medicine ,you will be all right .
（2）Take this medicine , ------you will be all right.
分析：
句1空格处引导条件状语从句表示如果，故填if 句2俩个并列分句是顺承关系故填and
(3)----- money is necessary for a happy life , it can’t buy happiness.
(4)Money is necessary for a happy life ,----- it can’t buy happiness.
分析：
俩个都应该填连词，句3空格所在句子是让步关系故填although /though.句4前后是转折关系，故填but
突破点二定语从句关系词的判定
（1）What 不能引导定语从句
例12014全国卷Maybe you have a habit -----67is driving your family crazy.
分析：
定语从句的先行词为前面的a habit ,在定语从句中做主语，故填that/ which .例22016四川高考This dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.
分析：
dishes 后为定会从句，what 不能引导定语从句，此处引导在从句中作cooked 的宾语，故what ----that /which 或去掉what
2)that 不能引导非限制性定语从句
例1。