graduate['grædjueit; 'grædʒu.eit,'grædʒuit] graduator graduated graduated graduating graduatesn. 毕业生He is a graduate in medicine.他是医科毕业生。

He is a graduate of Tokyo University.他是东京大学的毕业生。

vt. 毕业，标以刻度，定等级They graduate 30,000 engineers every year.每年有3万名工程师从学校毕业。

This ruler is graduated in centimeters.这把尺的刻度是厘米。

The salary scale is graduated so that you get more money each year.工资划分成各个等级，因此职工逐年获得加薪。

vi. 毕业，获学位，逐渐变得He will graduate from the school in May.他将要在五月份毕业。

He eventually graduated from clerical work to his present role.最终他从普通文员逐渐发展到现在的职位。

adj. 毕业的，获得学位的prepare[pri'pɛə]词形变化: preparedly preparer prepared prepared preparing preparesv. 预备，准备Older women were more likely to prepare more than one egg per menstrual cycle.在每次月经周期中，大龄女性可能预备了更多的卵子。

Early experiments with military rockets prepared the ground for space travel.早年对军用火箭进行的实验为发展航天技术奠定了基础。

He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.他正准备明天集会的演说。

Prepare to alight,for we are almost there.我们马上就要到了，准备下车吧.Peel the pineapples and I will prepare the pineapple pie.你把菠萝皮削了，我来准备菠萝派。

【词语用法】1.prepare后可接双宾语。

His wife is preparing him a meal.他老婆正在给他准备一顿饭。

2.prepare to do表示“因要……而作准备”，prepared to do表示“原意且有能力做什么”。

I am preparing to undertake the task.我正为要担任这个工作作准备。

I am prepared to undertake the task.我愿意且能够担任这工作。

同will not和cannot相比，be not prepared to的语气要来的更加婉转，常出现在公文中错句举例与错句分析错句：I was busy, preparing my examination.纠正：I was busy, preparing for my examination.翻译：我忙于准备我的考试。

分析：prepare one's lesson可表示“预备功课”，但是“准备考试”只能在prepare后加介词for 表示“为……作准备share[ʃɛə]词形变化: shareable sharer shared shared sharing sharesvt. 分享，分配，共有Children should be taught to share their toys.应该教育孩子们分享玩具。

Keep your fears to yourself but share your courage with others.把恐惧留给自己，和他人分享勇气。

Share the fruit among your friends.把水果分给你的朋友们。

I share a bedroom with my sister.我和我姐姐合住一间卧室。

vi. 分享There is only one bedroom, so we'll have to share只有一间卧室，所以我们得合着用。

n. 一份，股份，分担，犁头Your share of the cost is 10 pounds.你这一份费用是10英镑。

She's got all her money in stocks and shares.她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。

You have to do your fair share of the work.你必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。

share with分享I have very happy news to share with you.我有很高兴的消息要告诉你。

Real estate, such as a unit in an apartment complex or a parking space in a garage, that combines fee simple title to the unit and joint ownership in the common elements shared with other unit owners.共同管辖权不动产，如公寓中的某个房间或车库中的车位，在与其他地产单位的所有人共享时所有人要按各自的份额收取费用My secret is an old one, which I cannot share with anyone.我的秘密己藏了很久，我不能告诉任何人。

The number of electron pairs an atom can share with other atoms.共用电子对数，共价一个原子与其他原子共用的电子的对数relate[ri'leit]词形变化: relatable relater related related relating relatesv. 叙述，使有联系，有关联To what events did your remarks relate?你的话指的是什么事?It is difficult to relate cause and effect in this case.这个案件中的动机与结果很难联系起来。

These two events were related to each other.这两个事件相互有联系。

In what way does it relate to your current career?这跟您目前的职业有何关联呢?。

Some adults can't relate to children.有些成年人不理解儿童的想法。

concern[kən'sə:n]词形变化: concerned concerned concerning concernsn. 关心，关心的事，忧虑Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced.没有人表示过一点点的关心。

Provision of shelter was their main concern for the disaster victims.为灾民提供避难处是他们最关切的事。

I am not insensible of your concern.我不是没察觉到你的忧虑。

vt. 涉及，影响，关心The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.相对论涉及两个似乎对应的概念。

As a rule this concerns only part of the whole terminator通常这只是影响地界线的一部分。

Local industry should concern itself with local needs .地方工业应关心本地的需要。

n. 公司，企业Rarely would a single concern have the entire facilities required for a complete testing program.很少有一个公司能拥有为完成整个试验大纲所需要的全部设备。

TCL is a large concern in our country.是我们国家的一个大企业。

【词语用法】1.so far as ... is/are concerned，as far as ... is/are concerned，so far as concerns和as concerns 都是“就...而言”的意思。

注意后两种表达中concerns用复数不用单数；2.concern to后加不同动词有不同目的。

He was concerned to hear of her ill health.to hear表示原因He was concerned to improve her health.to improve表示目的3.concern后加不同介词时，表示不同意思。

He was concerned about the matter.他为了这件事关心或担心。

He was concerned in the matter.他参与了这件事。

He was concerned with the matter.他跟这件事有关。

be concerned with常与concern意思相同，concerned with常与concerning意思相同。

下面两句子意思一样：The story is concerned with a national hero.The story concerns a national hero.这个故事牵涉到一个民族英雄。

concerned等于that is concerned或who are concerned，如everybody concerned (每个有关的人)，all concerned (有关各方) 和the department concerned (有关部门）。

注意that is不可写出；your concern for me意为“你对于我的关怀”，your concern over me 意为“你对于我的担心”；To whom it may concern或To Whom It May Concern用在不指明收信者是谁的信里，当作称呼语。