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高中英语必修一unit2.ppt

(导演:director 台词:script)within在…之内 recite/remember
request n.请求;要求 make (a) request for ... 请求;要求…… at sb.’s request = at the request of sb. 应某人之要求 e.g. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. 绑架者毫无慈悲之心,Getty的儿子不断向他的父亲求助。 e.g. 应校长之邀,马云来我们学校开了个讲座。
(3)vt.命令;指挥;支配;博得;赢得 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that ... (should) do ... 命令…… e.g.He commanded that we_(should)_finish the work in an hour. =He commanded us_to_finish the work in an hour. 他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。 e.g. 导演叫这个演员在半个小时内背下新增的台词。
base
(1)vt.以……为根据
base ... on/upon ...
把……建立于……基础之上
be based on/upon
以……为基础;依据……
e.g. We should base the theory on careful research.
我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。
e.g. The film based on the novel by Mo Yan is well worth seeinge D.To base
主谓宾
动词非谓语 P.P 被动 Ing 主动 To do 目的,表将来
command n.
(1) [C] 命令;指令;
at sb.’s command
听某人支配
e.g. I’m at your command — what would you like me to do?
一批拉丁词汇进入英语体系中。

北欧人入侵英国,大批斯堪的纳维
亚词汇流入
③ 现代英语时期(1500-- )
文艺复兴时期强调研究古代希腊、罗马文化,拉 丁语和希腊语的词语传入英语
经过1640年英国资产阶级革命和其后的工业革命, 英帝国开始向外扩张,与世界各地的交往日趋频繁, 全球各地的语言都有语汇进入了英语
(4) basis n. 基础;基本原则 e.g. Our theory builds on a solid basis. 我们的理论建立在牢固的基础上。
________ an important decision(决定) more on emotion than on
reason, you will regret(后悔) it sooner or later(早晚,迟早).
Unit 2
课文介绍 单词讲解 练习
课文朗读
英语的发展
中古英语时期 (公元1100—1500年)
诺曼征服后,英国在法国统 治下,英语吸收大量法语特 征
中古英语末期,英语已经确 立了作为英国国语的地位
古英语时期(Anglo-Saxon era) 公元450—1100年
① 随着罗马文化和基督教传入英国,
单词讲解
more than (1) +数字 超过,超出(=over) e.g. We have 48 classes in three grades with more than 3,000 students. 我们三个年级一共有48个班级,超过3.000名学生。 e.g. It costs her more than 20 dollars a week. (2)+名词、代词动词 不仅仅,不只是(=not only) e.g. The Summer Palace is more than a park. e.g. 学校不仅我们学习的地方,还是我们人生第二个家。 The school is more than a place to study, and also is our second home in our
(3) basic adj. 基本的;基础的 e.g. The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the basic skills for their living. 政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处,还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。
take command of 控制
e.g. I had to take command of my temper.
我必须控制我的脾气。
(2)[U] 掌握 have a good command of 掌握;精通(尤指语言) e.g. Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English. 申请人必须精通英语。 e.g. Only when you have a_good_command_of vocabulary, will reading no longer be your obstacle. 只有掌握充足的词汇,阅读才不会成为你的拦路虎。 e.g. 精通英语的人更容易找工作。
根据莫言的小说改编的电影非常值得观看。
e.g. It was based more on German than the English we
speak at present.
当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。
(2)n.基部;基地;基础 at the base of 以……为基点;在……的底部 e.g. At the base of the pine tree, there was a nest containing four eggs.
我听从你的吩咐——你要我做什么?
under one’s command = under the command of sb.
由某人指挥
e.g. Under the command of Mao, the People’ s Army of
Liberation(人民解放军) defeated the enemy successfully.
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