一、选择题1.—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A.whom B.who C.what D.which 2.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A.which B.that C.when D.where 3.—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A.where B.that C.which4.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A.which B.who C.what5.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose6.―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A.which; that B./;whom C.that; which D.who;/7.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which8.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom9.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A.which B.that C.what D.who10.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./11.— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A.who B.which C.whose: 12.—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A.who B.whom C.which D.what13.---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A.who B.where C.what D.which 14.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which15.Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A.what B.who C.which D.that16.—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A.whose B.which C.who D.whom17.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes18.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who19.She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have 20.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A.which B.where C.what D.whose 21.—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A.who B.what C.that22.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose23.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A.which B.that C.who D.what24.This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A.where B.which C.who D.when25.---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A.when B.who C.that D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我听说露西的妈妈是我们学校的一名教师。
——是的,看,正在那里教学的女人是她的妈妈。
考查定语从句。
whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what定语从句关系词没有what;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语和宾语。
先行词是the woman,指人,且在从句中作主语,用who,故选B。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。
考查定语从句。
此处引导定语从句,修饰其前先行词school,此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语,应该用关系代词,所以排除CD;先行词被最高级修饰,关系代词只用that,故选B。
【点睛】先行词为物时,关系代词既可用which也可用that,不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时,则只用that,不用which。
3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你去过长城了吗?——当然,我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。
考查关系代词。
A. where关系副词;B. that关系代词;C. which关系代词。
此处引导一个定语从句,修饰其前先行词place;关系词在从句中充当宾语,所以用关系代词,排除A;先行词被最高级修饰,所以关系代词只用that,故选B。
4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Stephen Curry是一位伟大的篮球运动员,他在美国甚至在中国都很受欢迎。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。
A. which作为关系词无实义;B. who作为关系词代指人;C. what不能引导定语从句。
根据句意和结构可知,定语从句的先行词是player运动员即Stephen Curry,所以此处应填代指人的关系词who。
故选B。
5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:Lily 不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么,来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。
A. what什么;whose谁的;B. how如何;who谁;C. how如何; whose谁的。
根据she and her friends can do可知,此处do后面缺宾语,即“做的事情”,所以第一空用what;根据parents have left their hometown for making money是boy的后置定语,是对boy的进一步解释说明,且parents和boy之间是“所属”关系,所以第二空用whose。
故选A。
6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查:定语从句。
选项分析:which做定语从句的关系代词时指代前面的物; that 做关系代词时既可指人也可指物,who做关系代词时,指人。
whom指人,但需在从句中做宾语成分。
综合分析前后文及答案选项,依据前面的everybody可知后面用who作为关系代词,可知此处填who最合适,其中I don't know the one you had a long talk with.中the one 是talk with的宾语,此处可用whom引导,也可以省略关系代词。
完整句意为:—Do you know everybody who came to the party? —I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.—你认识所有来参加聚会的人吗?—恐怕不是。