3.With everything she needed, she drove back from the market-place.
A. is buy,B. have boughtC. buyingD. bought
4.Mrs. Bush stoodfor a moment when herdog appeared before her.
教师辅导讲义
辅导科目：英语年级：高一课时数：3
课题
分词专项训练
教学目标
通过专项合训练，巩固现在分词和过去分词用法，掌握其重要考点及运用。
教学内容
Step1. Greetings & Free talk
Is there something interesting or importantthis week?
A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interrupting
C. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted
5.The big towerin the Tang dynasty isnext spring.
A. seating. . . watchingB. seated... watched
C. seated. . . watchingD. seating... watched
6.Your shoes want _______ badly. Why don't you have them.
A. washing. . . washedB. to wash... washed
A. surprised. . . . missingB. surprising. . . missed
C. surprised... missedD. surprising... missing
5.People at last found Janeton a bench in the back yard alone,the bright moon.
C. surprised. . . surprisedD. surprising... surprising
3.I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seemall the time.
A. to get worseB. to be getting worse
Step2.Assignments checking&Revision
1.错题重现
2．重点知识回顾
Step3.按考点分类练习
i.现在分词与过去分词的区别
1.在语态上
1)现在分词（除被动式外）表示主动意义。
2)过去分词表示被动意义。
2.在时间上
1)现在分词表示动作正在进行。
2)过去分词表示动作已经完成。
A. to be coming B. to comeC. comingD. comes
9.More houses of this type will be built in theyears.
A. followingB. followedC. to be followedD. having followed
C. to be washing. .. to washD. washed... washed
7.So many problems, I'm in a tight corner.
A. settledB. remained to settle
C. being settledD. remaining to be settled
A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating
Keys:1-5B B BCC
iv.分词作宾语补语
1.分词一般只在两类动词后作补语：
1)感觉、感官动词后的分词宾补。常见感官动词有see,observe,notice,watch,hear,smell, listen to,look at, feel, find。
A. beatedB. beatingC. beatD. beaten
4.Walking along the river, we heard someonefor help.
A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. being shouting
5.Why do you have the waterall the time?
8.When little Tom hurried to the classroom, he found many village peopleat the back of theroom.
8.The policeman put down the phone,with asmile on his face.
A. satisfiedB. satisfying
C. to satisfiedD. having satisfied
9.The problemat present has something to do with our living conditions.
A. being built; to repairB. built; to be repaired
C. built; being repairedD. being built; to be repaired
6.The problemat the meeting now isin two weeks' time.
3.Don't use words, expressions, or phrasesonly to people with specific knowledge.
A. being knownB. having been known
C. to be knownD. known
4.The bellthe end of the period rang,our heated discussion.
2.Why do you stand and watch the waterover there?
A. boilingB. boiledC. from boilingD. being boiled
3.I held the little rabbit in my hand and felt its heart.
10. Li Hua can't talk much because he had his tooththis morning.
A. pullingB. having been pulled
C. pulledD. being pulled
Keys:1-5B A D C B6-10 C A B A C
3)过去分词有时候没有一定的时间性。
专项练习
1.goodbye to the hosts, Brown left the house.
A. SaidB. Saying
C. In order to say,D. He said
2.He rushed out of the room,.
A. criedB. for cryingC. cryingD. cries
2)使役、致使动词后的分词宾补。常见的使役、致使动词有catch,set,have,make,get,start,leave,keep等。
2.“感觉、感官动词十宾语+现在分词宾语”表示主动意义，正在进行时态；
3.“使役、致使动词+宾语十过去分词宾补”表示被动意义，已经完成时态。
4.分词作补语的几种特殊情况
C. to have got worseD. getting worse
4.The door of the shop remained, though it was ten o'clock a. m.
A. openedB. openingC. lockedD. having locking
5.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remainas the plane was making a landing.
A. discussed; to be votedB. to be discussed; to be voted
C. being discussed; to be votedD. discussing; being voted
7.The languagein Britain is also used in othercountries.
iii.分词作表语
1.现在分词作表语表示分词主语所具有的特征和性质时，主语多是物。
2.过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态，逻辑上称被动关系，主语多是人。
3.分词和动名词都可以作表语，分词作表语说明主语的特征和性质，相当于一个形容词，而动名词作表语说明主语的内容，相当于一个名词。
专项练习
1.The news was sothat they were all.
A. spoken; English-speakingB. spoken; English-spoken
C. speaking; English-speaking :D. speaking; English-spoken
8.More houses of this type will be built in the years.
A. runB. to be runningC. runningD. being running
6.—Do you smell anything unusual?
—Yes. I can smell something.