十二选十选词填空（十二选十）一、对于选词填空的认识“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全短文。
这不仅考察了学生的阅读能力，更重要的是考察学生的语言知识掌握能力。
学生除了要有一定的阅读能力，积累丰富的语言知识，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。
二、选词填空的解题步骤1. 观察2. 标注3. 通读全文4. 填词5. 检查三、解题技巧1. 观察词性及意思做题前先观察方框中所给单词的词性及意思。
2. 标注所给单词可否转化对于词性及可能存在的变化形式进行标注。
以下为各种词性经常存在的变化。
四、例题解析As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He’s very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other ___1__ in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked ___2__. He was an actor.Maybe it’s interesting to hear that and that’s __3___ his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine in parts. People always wanted __4___. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them as well. Oliver Twist became a famous ___5__ play, and Great Expectations was a ___6__ film. Dickens’ early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He ___7__ it, but he used his experiences in his ___8__. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. When he ___9__ in 1870, he was writing a story. But what a pity! We’ll never know __10___ it ended.一、选词填空（1）before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine,not canLight travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound.2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke4.________ from his gun5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”（2）A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.________, I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you 8. ________ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“ Are you crazy (疯了) ?” the man shouted, “ I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”( 3 )Bixi comes to Toronto and OttawaBig cities like Toronto and Ottawa have a lot of traffic. All of those cars, taxis, trucks and buses create a lot of pollution. ____ it is in rush hour, people find it difficult to get around the city.Some people ride bikes in the city. ____, lots of bikes get stolen. Also, it can sometimes be difficult to find an empty spot when you want to store your bike downtown. Those things can stop people from ____ their bike around a big city. But because biking is a much _____ way to travel than using a car, the City of Toronto and the City of Ottawa wanted to encourage people to ride a bike.This summer, Toronto and Ottawa partnered a company ____ Bixi to offer a new program which lets people rent a bike for short trips. People can ride from one place to another downtown ____ having to own, use or lock up their own bicycles.There are _____ of Bixi stations throughout the cities, with more than 2000 bikes ready for people to rent. You must be 18 or _____ to use a Bixi bike. The rider pays for the bike at a station, using a credit card. They pay $ 5for every bike.The Bixi system is “green”, is not too expensive and makes the city smile.( 4 )Mr. Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr. Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr. Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you 9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr. Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."一、对于选词填空的认识“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全短文。